Abstract: An ignition switch sensor having a plurality of contacts arranged on a sensor to make intermittent contact with a movable contact and generate a first plurality of outputs corresponding to the position of the movable contact relative to the plurality of contacts. A power mode module receives the first plurality of outputs and compares the outputs to data stored within the memory of the module and provides a second plurality outputs according to the value of the first plurality of outputs. A theft resistor may be integrated into the ignition switch sensor circuitry to facilitate protection from tampering and unauthorized starting of the vehicle's engine.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system, a method and a computer usable medium including a program for providing road condition information to a mobile vehicle. This may be done by receiving a plurality of road points, determining a road profile value based on at least a portion of the road points and determining whether the road profile value exceeds a road profile threshold value. It may also be done by computing a suggested vehicle speed, when the road profile value exceeds the road profile threshold value, comparing the suggested vehicle speed to a sensed vehicle speed and sending an excessive speed alert to the vehicle based on the comparison.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the throttle position of a vehicle by modifying the pedal to throttle progression typically used by the electronic throttle controller to a throttle progression based on the driver's target acceleration and vehicle speed. Target acceleration is determined using a lookup table with inputs current vehicle speed and accelerator pedal displacement. Another lookup determines the end vehicle speed the driver will attain if the pedal displacement does not change. A signal indicating the new throttle position is the output of a controller whose input is the difference between end vehicle speed and current vehicle speed and whose gain is based on the target acceleration. Changes in throttle position can be limited based on an arbitration incorporating information received from other vehicle control systems. Preferably, control of the throttle will revert to the idle control system whenever the accelerator pedal is not displaced.

Abstract: An apparatus and system for manipulating the air temperature within an interior compartment of a vehicle, the apparatus cycles a compressor between an off and on position based upon a temperature reading of the evaporator fins positioned to cool the air of the vehicle. The system employs a control algorithm wherein the evaporator fin temperature of the evaporator determines the operational status of the compressor.

Abstract: A method of generating navigation instructions is provided. Systems and programs for using the method are also provided.

Abstract: An improved method of “adaptive” control that optimizes NOx conversion efficiency while minimizing fuel consumption. This method limits the NOx level in the feedstream to a NOx catalyst to a level that the catalyst can process by adjusting certain engine parameters, namely exhaust gas recirculation percentage, air-to-fuel ratio, and spark ignition timing in a spark-ignition engine or fuel injection timing in a compression-ignition engine. This method results in improved fuel efficiency over previous methods of controlling NOx emissions by allowing longer periods of lean operations.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for providing vehicle navigation instructions to a destination from its current location. A database consisting of latitude/longitude coordinates may be searched for the locations of the destination, all street intersections within a proximity region of the destination. A vehicle's location may be determined through the use of a global positioning system or other type of system. The vehicle's distance from the destination and direction toward the destination may be determined. A proximity region surrounding the destination may be determined within which to search the map database for road segments. If at least one road segment intersects the vehicle's planned path of travel between the vehicle's current location and the destination, a maneuver alert road segment closest to the destination may be determined. If at least one maneuver alert road segment is found, maneuver instructions from the maneuver alert road segment may be provided.

Abstract: A method of controlling the coastdown of a vehicle is provided. A base engine speed reference is determined. A speed of the vehicle is sensed, and a target engine speed is generated from the base engine speed reference and the speed of the vehicle. An actual engine speed is sensed, and a desired throttle position is determined as a difference between the target engine speed and the actual engine speed. A desired spark advance for the engine is determined as a difference between the target engine speed and actual engine speed.

Abstract: An electric vehicle accessory motor drive power supply system (40) that utilizes a single power supply design to provide efficient variable speed motor control to both brushless and brush-type DC motors (42,44). The power supply system includes at least one of each type of motor along with a first DC-DC converter (46) that provides operating power to the brushless motor (42) and a second DC-DC converter (48) that provides operating power to the brush-type motor (44). Both converters (46,48) have a power input (52) connected to the electric vehicle's high voltage bus (50) and each includes a data input (54) for receiving a speed control signal (SC) indicative of desired motor speed, as well as an output (56) for providing a motor drive signal to its associated DC motor (42,44).

Abstract: In one embodiment, the method of the invention monitors one or more of the following conditions: a relatively low temperature value of the gas stream; a relatively high temperature value of the gas stream; and a rate-of-change of monitored temperature. In a preferred embodiment, the rate of temperature change is monitored to prevent the occurrence of an unacceptably high or low temperature condition. Here, at least two temperatures of the recirculating gas stream are monitored over a period of time. The rate-of-change of temperature versus time is determined. Then the monitored rate-of-change of temperature is compared to a preselected rate-of-change of value. The monitoring of rate-of-change of temperature provides proactive means for preventing occurrence of an unacceptably high temperature in the catalytic reactor.

Abstract: A diagnostic routine is used for testing an oxygen sensor heater of an internal combustion engine. The oxygen sensor heater is preheated prior to testing. A voltage signal from the oxygen sensor is measured after a predetermined period of time. If the voltage signal is greater than a threshold value after the predetermined period of time has elapsed, the oxygen sensor heater is considered to have failed the diagnostic routine. If the voltage signal is not greater than the threshold value after the predetermined period of time has elapsed, the oxygen sensor is considered to have passed the diagnostic routine.

Abstract: A method for detecting an isolation fault in a system comprising a source connected an inverter through a circuit interrupter, the inverter connected to windings of an electric motor for driving the electric motor, is presented. The method comprising operating the inverter (1) to yield a zero net current in the windings of the electric motor other than leakage current resulting from an isolation fault or (2) to apply a voltage to at least one of the windings of the electric motor for a period of time given an ohmic level of an isolation fault to be detected; and measuring a voltage in the system, wherein a voltage level measured during this operation of the inverter is indicative of the existence of an isolation fault. Thereafter, the circuit interrupter is actuated in response to the voltage level indicative of the existence of the isolation fault.

Abstract: A fuel management control method for a hybrid electric vehicle drive having an internal combustion engine and an electric motor arranged in parallel such that both can propel the vehicle; the system including an electric motor driven fuel pump and a programmable microprocessor; and wherein the method further includes monitoring vehicle speed and sensing braking pressure and directing signals of both vehicle speed and braking to the microprocessor and processing such inputs in accordance with an aggressive fuel management program including shut-off of fuel flow to the gas engine in response to vehicle braking at vehicle speeds above a predetermined maximum hysteresis speed and maintaining the fuel shut off during vehicle coasting above a predetermined speed while controlling the electric motor to provide regenerative braking or vehicle start during such fuel shut off modes of operation.

Abstract: A method of controlling a cruise control system, comprising the steps of: assigning a low lateral acceleration limit; assigning a high lateral acceleration limit; determining a lateral acceleration of a vehicle; comparing the lateral acceleration to the low and high lateral acceleration limits; monitoring a torque command of a torque control computer at least where the lateral acceleration is above the low lateral acceleration limit; and compensating the torque command by setting the torque command equal to a minimum torque command where the lateral acceleration is between the low and high lateral acceleration limits and the torque command increases.

Abstract: A power electronics chassis (10) for electric vehicles and other applications that use liquid coolant to cool power electronic devices (20) contained within the chassis. The chassis (10) includes an electrically conductive housing (12) and an electrically non-conductive manifold (16) that permits coolant flow into and out of the housing. The housing (12) has at least one wall (34) that includes an outer surface (42) and a pair of recessed apertures (36,72), each of which provide access to an interior region (38) of the housing (12) via a passageway (40,74). The manifold (16) has an inlet (26) and an outlet (28), each of which has a connecting tube (54,80) that extends through one of the passageways (40,74). Each passageway (40,74) is defined by an axial wall (44,78) of the housing (12) that extends towards the interior region (38) from the outer surface (42) to its respective aperture.

Abstract: A vehicle antenna comprising: an antenna structure having an input impedance, ZA, equal to a sum of a resistance and an active impedance; a circuit element having high circuit element impedance at an operating frequency range of the antenna, wherein the circuit element is coupled in parallel with the input impedance.

Abstract: A control system and method for controlling an inverter used in an electric vehicle. The control system and method measures an average DC bus voltage and compares it to low voltage and high voltage thresholds defining predetermined conditions. If the voltage conditions are satisfied, the six-step mode is enabled based upon an applied torque command. Thus, if the torque command is higher than a high torque threshold, the six-step mode indefinitely enabled, and if the torque command is below the high torque threshold, the six-step mode is enabled for a limited time duration, and then disabled.

Abstract: A method is provided for determining an acceptable torque level to be applied to at least one clutch pack (of an automobile) which includes the requirement of internal slip to transmit torque. The automobile includes a plurality of wheels. A velocity is sensed at each of the plurality of wheels of the automobile. A speed information value is calculated. The speed information value is a function of the sensed velocities at each of the plurality of wheels. The speed information value is then compared with a calibration table. Finally, the acceptable torque level is determined primarily from the calibration table based on the speed information value.

Abstract: A head-up display for a vehicle, the display is capable of projecting an imaging illumination from an image source and a night vision display from a night vision source. The display utilizes a beam-splitter which receives the projected image illumination and night vision display and the beam-splitter directs a combined output to a mirror and a combiner for producing a virtual image in front of the eyes of a vehicle operator.

Abstract: A brake system control for use in a vehicle with four wheels comprising the steps of: determining a desired yaw rate (454); determining a yaw torque command responsive to the desired yaw rate (806); if the vehicle is in an anti-lock braking mode during driver commanded braking, applying the yaw torque command to only one of the four wheels to release brake pressure in said one of the four wheels (258-266, 274, 278, 280, 410-418); if the vehicle is in a positive acceleration traction control mode during driver commanded acceleration, applying the yaw torque command to only one of the four wheels to apply brake pressure in said one of the four wheels (258-266, 288-292, 410-418); and if the vehicle is not in the anti-lock braking mode or in the positive acceleration traction control mode, then: (i) determining whether a vehicle brake pedal is depressed (370); (ii) if the vehicle brake pedal is depressed, applying brake force to the vehicle wheels responsive to the depression of the brake pedal (374, 412, 418), w