Abstract: A bandwidth reduction system which encodes images without significant degradation of edge information. A PCM encoded signal, which may be an image generated by the sampling of a video signal or of other format is separated into two channels in which the upper bit plane is processed in one channel by an entropy preserving encoding process and the lower bit planes are processed in the other channel by a nonentropy preserving encoding process. The resultant signals are recombined to reconstitute each sample into a multibit PCM signal with reduced bandwidth which retains significant edge information.

Abstract: A television signal transmission system is improved to be able to transmit a video signal having a frequency band wider than existing transmission frequency bands while maintaining compatibility with existing television systems. On the sending side, a wide-band luminance signal is frequency-shifted and inserted into a vacant frequency spectrum of a television signal in the existing television systems before transmission.

Abstract: A decimal multiplier device including a register A storing the multiplier, a register B storing the multiplicand, a shifter for outputting the output of the register A as it is or after having been shifted, based on a first signal, a gate for outputting the output of the register B or "0", based on a second signal, an adder/subtractor for adding the output of the shifter and that of the gate and storing the result thus obtained in the register A, and a decoder for receiving the value of a selected digit of the content of the register A and controlling the gate and the shifter by generating the first signal and the second signal based on the received value so that the multiplicand B is added n times, n corresponding to the received value, to the content of the register A or substracted (10-n) times therefrom. The register A, the shifter and the adder/subtractor form a single loop. Decimal multiplication is performed by controlling the shifter, when signals pass through the loop repeatedly.

Abstract: Phrases in an input character string are registered in a table (phrase table), frequencies of occurrence of those phrases are counted and registered in the table, the phrases having high frequencies of occurrence are selected and macro codes therefor are determined, and those macro codes and the corresponding phrases are paired and registered in the macro table. A content of the macro table thus prepared may be displayed on a display screen. Thereafter, a user can enter a desired phrase by keying the corresponding macro code.

Abstract: In an intermittently operative phase-locked loop, in order to prevent the oscillator frequency from significantly changing at the time of turning on of an electric power source, a point in time at which a phase difference between clock signals respectively fed to a reference frequency divider and to a frequency divider for dividing the output frequency of a voltage-controlled oscillator becomes substantially zero is detected, and the two frequency dividers are initialized when the above-mentioned point in time is detected after turning on of the electric power source.

Abstract: An integrated power plant based on a molten carbonate type fuel cell and a gas turbine combined plant comprising a gas turbine, a steam turbine and a common generator driven by the gas turbine and the steam turbine is disclosed, where a reformer for a fuel gas to the anode of the fuel cell is heated through heat exchange with the cathode off-gas from the fuel cell to obtain the necessary heat for the reforming, and a portion of the anode off-gas from the fuel cell is combusted in a separate burner to form a CO.sub.2 recycle to the cathode, while most of the remaining anode off-gas is supplied to the gas turbine combustor. The existing gas turbine combined plant can be used, as it is, without any substantial modification, and the present fuel cell power generation plant can be simply added thereto as an auxiliary unit.

Abstract: In a logic circuit which is logically divided into partial circuits each consisting of a logic block, data holding stages on the input and output sides therof, and a scan circuit segment associated with them, diagnostic data for a logic circuit section is obtained using the scan circuit segments in the respective partial circuits and wherein, only the scan circuit segments in the respective partial circuits are actuated to set values in the output side data holding stages and to read out the contents thereof as diagnostic test data for a scan circuit section.

Abstract: An electronic control device for an internal combustion engine provides feedback control of the idle speed using as a reference value an intake air flow rate set in correspondence with the reference value of the idle speed.

Abstract: In a pumping-up generator/motor system comprising an induction generator/motor, at least one cyclo-converter connected to the secondary winding of the induction generator motor for controlling the rotational speed of the generator/motor in the motor mode and for maintaining the output frequency thereof in the generator mode at a constant level, the center of the speed range of the generator/motor in the generator mode is set near the synchronous speed thereof and a plurality of converter units constituting each cyclo-converter are connected in parallel in the generator mode, and in series in the motor mode thereby allowing the capacity of the cyclo-converter to be made smaller.

Abstract: A magnetic bubble memory device for implementing its high storage density for practical use is generally composed of ion-implanted elements occupying the most part of a minor loop, and other elements made of soft magnetic materials. The ion-implanted minor loop with a higher density is folded several times, and includes straight propagation tracks adjacent to each other and connected by an inside turn, with another straight propagation track having an outside turn facing the inside turn being placed between the adjacent straight tracks.

Abstract: An alloy having variable spectral reflectance having a composition which essentially consists of Ag, 30 to 46 wt % of Zn and 0.1 to 15 wt % in total of at least one element selected from elements of groups Ia, IIa, Iva, Va, VIa, VIIa, VIII, Ib to Vb and rare earth elements, the alloy being able to have different crystal structures, one of which is obtained when it is held in solid state at a first temperature above the room temperature, another of which is obtained when the same is held in the solid state at a second temperture lower than said first temperature. Disclosed also is an information recording medium made of the alloy. The alloy exhibits a reversible change in color or spectral reflectance as a result of change between two crystal phases, so that the information recording medium produced from this alloy can be used effectively as the medium for recording, regeneration and erasion of the informations.

Abstract: An optical disc apparatus arranged so that a light beam from a laser light source is focused by an object lens and irradiated on an optical recording medium having thereon a mirror surface and tracks of a plurality of pits for recording data, and that a reflected beam from the recording medium is irradiated on an optical detector from which a signal on the recording medium is reproduced for maintaining a position of said object lens at an optical center axis by a tracking servo. The optical detector includes at least two adjacent photoelectric transducers providing outputs indicative of the reflected beam incident thereon, a device for producing a signal indicative of a difference between the outputs from the transducers, and a position detector for detecting the position of the object lens in a direction perpendicular to the tracks in cooperation with said difference producing device.

Abstract: A scroll-type fluid machine for an air conditioning machine comprises a hermetically closed vessel which houses therein an orbiting scroll member and a stationary scroll member forming together a compressor portion, an Oldham ring member for preventing the orbiting scroll member from rotating about its own axis, a driving motor having a driving shaft connected to the orbiting scroll member for driving the same, and a frame for supporting the shaft, a low pressure liquid introducing passage for making the interior of the hermetically closed vessel a low pressure chamber, and a high pressure fluid discharge passage. A sealing member is provided at the back of the orbiting scroll member with its surfaces slidably contacting the frame and the orbiting scroll member to form a chamber separated from the low pressure chamber.

Abstract: A hybrid magnetic bubble memory device includes, magnetic bubble propagation tracks formed of partial ion-implantation and bubble propagation tracks formed of a soft magnetic material pattern. At least one of the junctions between the two type tracks is located on a corner soft magnetic material pattern where the bubble propagation direction is changed, and the hairpin conductor is superposed on the part of the corner pattern under which the magnetic material is not ion-implanted to form ion-implanted propagation tracks.

Abstract: Disclosed is a VTR of the helical scan type having a plurality of rotary magnetic heads. This VTR can select one of a first and a second signal recording forms which are different from each other, and record signals on a magnetic tape. In the first recording form, a frequency-modulated video signal including a luminance signal and a color signal and a frequency-modulated sound signal are recorded on the same track so as to be superimposed one on the other. In the second signal recording form, a frequency-modulated luminance signal and a frequency-modulated color signal are recorded separately on tracks adjacent to each other. This VTR has compatibility with respect to the recording/reproducing of two different signals.

Abstract: An NC lathe comprising a box-shaped bed, a headstock unit and a cutting tool unit each mounted on the bed, a work supplying device provided under the headstock unit, a numerical control unit wherein the bed comprises a first installation surface and two second installation surfaces, the first and second installation surface crossing at right angle to each other, the first installation surface includes a Z-axis and an X-axis crossing at right angle therewith, the headstock unit comprising a headstock reciprocally movable along the Z-axis on the first installation surface, and the cutting tool unit comprising a tool carrier reciprocally movable along the X-axis.

Abstract: A magnetostatic wave tunable resonator which has fine stripe electrodes and bonding electrode films formed on the surface of a YIG thin film supported by a GGG substrate. The stripe electrodes, bonding electrode films and edges of the YIG film are formed by a chemical etching method based on photolithography. The resonator so formed has suppressed spurious resonance of high order modes and enables the use of a magnet of greatly reduced size.

Abstract: A thin film type thermal head includes a head substrate member, a partial projected glaze portion mounted on the head substrate member, a plurality of heating resistor elements provided on the partial projected glaze portion with each of the heating resistor elements having a uniform thin thickness and two electrode end portions. A common electrode is provided on the partial projected glaze portion and an individual control electrode is also provided on the partial projected glaze portion.

Abstract: A compact-type gas-insulated switchgear apparatus is disclosed, in which movable contacts of a disconnector and a ground switch arranged in a cable head casing are adapted for switching operation in parallel to the axis of the cable head casing. A connecting conductor connecting stators of the disconnector and the ground switch is arranged in a position perpendicular to the axis of the cable head casing. A connecting opening is formed in the side wall of the cable head casing at a part thereof corresponding to the end of the connecting conductor. It is thus not necessary to increase the diameter of the cable head casing for the movable contacts of the disconnector and the ground switch performing substantially parallel operation, and other electrical equipment may be connected along the extention of the connecting conductor connecting the stators of the disconnector and the ground switch without modifying the cable head casing.

Abstract: A suture ring including a continuous compression ring formed of a ductile, electrically conductive material and a layer of fabric secured around the compression ring. The compression ring is dimensioned slightly larger than the circumferential surface of a heart valve upon which it is to be secured, so that the suture ring can be slipped over the heart valve to a position adjacent the circumferential surface without radial expansion of the compression ring. The compression ring is deformed inwardly by electromagnetic forming to securely clamp the heart valve while permitting relative rotation between the suture ring and heart valve.