Abstract: Metal which forms a crystalline insulation layer is sputtered at a target and deposited as a film on a silicon substrate, the metal is chemically combined with reactive gas around the silicon substrate to thereby grow a crystal layer of a crystalline insulation substance, and a voltage is applied to the substrate so that ions of the reactive gas around the substrate are attracted to a surface of the silicon substrate and chemically combined with silicon, whereby an insulation silicon compound layer is formed. As a result, a structure is obtained in which a crystalline insulation layer is formed on a crystalline silicon layer through an amorphous insulation film which is formed by a silicon compound which has an excellent insulation characteristic.

Abstract: There is provided a return pipe type ball screw capable of accurately positioning and fixing return pipes on and to a nut member even when a troublesome positioning operation is not carried out, and circulating balls endlessly and smoothly for a long period of time without the possibility that dust enters the interior of the nut member. In such a ball screw, ball passing holes formed so as to extend through the nut member are inclined at an angle equal to a lead angle of a ball rolling groove of a screw shaft, and each of the return pipes is formed by combining together a pair of return pieces adapted to be fitted in the ball passing holes.

Abstract: An information recording medium reproducing system has an insertion opening, a recording medium storing portion and a medium carrying device. Photodetectors are provided for detecting passing of the recording medium and for producing a passing signal when the medium passes. A controller is provided for controlling operation of the medium carrying device. The controller applies a discharge signal to the medium carrying device when the passing signal is not produced within a predetermined time, whereby the medium carrying device is actuated in discharge operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for controlling an electronically commutated motor (1) comprising P phases and N pairs of poles (5), said device comprising: a circular multipole encoder (4) comprising a main multipole track (4a) and a multipole commutation track (4b) comprising 2*P*N singularities (4b1-4b6) equidistributed angularly; a fixed sensor (6) capable of delivering square digital signals A, B in quadrature and a digital signal C in the form of 2*P*N pulses (TP1-TP6) per revolution of the encoder; a commutation circuit (7) having 2*P*N switches (T1-T6); a control circuit (8) for the commutation circuit (7) which: from the signal c supplies commutation signals for the switches (T1-T6); and from the signals A, B and according to a first current set point (I*) defines a second current set point (Iref) which controls the current (Im) supplying the phase windings of the motor (1).

Abstract: An engine lubrication system has an arrangement in which the base of a crankcase is used to form an oil reservoir, and a part of an oil slinger that is driven by a crankshaft via a transmission system is immersed in the oil within the oil reservoir. An oil pump that is driven by the transmission system is immersed in the oil within the oil reservoir, and a discharge port of the oil pump communicates with a lubricating-oil passage within the crankshaft. It is thereby possible to provide an engine lubrication system based on a splash-type lubrication system while at the same time using a forced-type lubrication system, thus reducing the capacity of the oil pump and simplifying the drive system, and effectively suppressing an increase in the overall cost.

Abstract: A variable speed ratchet wrench comprising a main handle portion with an opening for receiving a planetary gear mechanism, a planetary gear mechanism with a locking device attached to an output shaft for driving wrench fittings, and a planetary gear housing cover. The planetary gear housing cover comprises an attached secondary handle that allows the planetary gears to revolve relative to the sun gear in a non-locked position and prevents the planetary gears from revolving about the sun gear when locked in a locked position, thereby providing a geared speed increase in the driven speed of the output shaft. The planetary gear mechanism includes a sun gear, a first and second planetary gear, and an inner ring gear for driving the output shaft.

Abstract: Additives for hydrogenated resins obtainable by using the following components: a) bifunctional perfluoropolyethers having a —COOR end group, optionally in admixture with monofunctional perfluoropolyethers having a —COOR end group, b) mono, bi or polyfunctional hydrogenated monomers having functional groups able to react with the —COOR end groups of compound a); c) polyolefins having functional groups able to react with the block oligomer/polymer obtained by reaction of a) with b), preferably said functional groups being obtained by grafting with maleic anhydride; reacting in a first step a) with b), until disappearance of the —COOR group of component a), and in a second step the product obtained from the reaction of a) with b) with the functionalized polyolefins c).

Abstract: In a bearing apparatus for a wheel in which a hub, a constant velocity universal joint and double rows of bearings are united and one inner raceway of double rows of inner raceways, of the double rows of bearings is integrally formed with an outer joint member of the constant velocity universal joint, a stem portion of the outer joint member is fitted to the hub, an unevenness portion is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the hub or an outer peripheral surface of the stem portion or both thereof, and the hub and the outer joint member are plastically connected by expanding the hollow stem portion from an inner diameter side to an outer diameter side by caulking. Accordingly, the fitted portions of the hub and the outer joint member are prevented from being loosened.

Abstract: There is provided a failure determination apparatus which is capable of determining the failure of a temperature sensor promptly and correctly regardless of environmental conditions at the start of an internal combustion engine. An ECU calculates an operation progress parameter indicative of a degree of progress of operation of the internal combustion engine from the start thereof. A RAM of the ECU stores a value of the temperature detected by the temperature sensor at a stoppage of the engine.

Abstract: Rotary type fluid machine includes a casing 7, a rotor 31 and a plurality of vane-piston units U1-U12 which are disposed in a radiate arrangement on the rotor 31. Each of the vane-piston units U1-U12 has a vane 42 sliding in a rotor chamber 14 and a piston 41 placed in abutment against an on-slide side of the vane 42. When it functions as an expanding machine 4, the expansion of a high pressure gas is used to operate the pistons 41 thereby to rotate the rotor 31 via vanes 42 and the expansion of a low pressure gas caused by a pressure reduction in the high pressure gas is used to rotate the rotor 31 via the vanes 41. On the other hand, when it functions as a compressing machine, the rotation of rotor 31 is used to supply a low pressure air to the side of pistons 41 via vanes 42 and further, the pistons 41 are operated by the vanes 42 to convert the low pressure air to the high pressure air.

Abstract: A control system for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust system, an intake system, and an exhaust gas recirculation mechanism for recirculating exhaust gases from the exhaust system to the intake system is disclosed. The exhaust system is provided with an adsorbent for adsorbing hydrocarbon. When the adsorbent has adsorbed the hydrocarbon and the engine is operating in an idling condition, an intake air amount of the engine is increased and an ignition timing of said engine is retarded, and at the same time, the exhaust gas recirculation is performed to recirculate the hydrocarbon desorbed from the adsorbent to the intake system.

Abstract: In an alpine ski (1) comprising a body (2) which is composed of several elements and has on its underside a gliding surface (3) and on its upper side (7) a binding mounting area (8), and includes at least one upper chord element (4) subjected primarily to pressure loads and at least one lower chord element (5) subjected to tensile loads, the upper chord element (4) has in the middle region of the ski the shape of a flat, upwardly curved arc (6) extending in the longitudinal direction of the ski and spanning the lower chord element (5). The arc (6) of the upper chord element (4) is adapted to deflect in the direction of the lower chord element (5) in dependence upon the load exerted by the binding and is supported in the end regions of the ski in such a way that a displacement of the ends of the upper chord element (5) resulting from the deflection of the arc (6) increases the load carrying share of the end regions of the ski.

Abstract: A part of a refrigerant in the low-temperature state is circulated by a cryogenic cooling system for superconductive electric machines comprising a refrigerant transfer system and circulation means for internal circulation within the cryogenic area, thereby enabling improvement in the cooling efficiency.

Abstract: An annular disc holder is provided for holding a plurality of discs. The disc holder is rotatably mounted on a base and is guided by a guiding device provided between the disc holder and the base so as to be rotated about an axis.

Abstract: A same potential block has a main body including a plurality of holes. A first metal piece, including a first carrier strip located adjacent to the main body and a plurality of clips extending from the first carrier. Each of the plurality of clips is positioned within a corresponding hole of the plurality of holes formed in the main body. A contact portion is positioned exterior and protruding from the main body and connected to the first metal piece to form a connector mating structure.

Abstract: In an information processing apparatus, a transmission distortion of a signal transmitted between a module and a controller is reduced. A plurality of modules and a controller controlling the modules are mounted on a circuit board. A bus line connects the controller to the modules, the bus line including a main line and a plurality of branch lines each of which is branched from the main line and is connected to a respective one of the modules. Impedance matching elements are provided to the main line of the bus line so as to match a characteristic impedance between the controller and each of the modules. Each of the impedance matching elements is located behind a branch point of one of the branch lines connected to the respective one of the modules with respect to the controller.

Abstract: A system for manufacturing a thin-film magnetic head having a means for cutting a wafer into bars, each bar having a plurality of thin-film magnetic head sliders which are sequentially coupled with each other, a means for identifying the bar to be worked to generate an identification signal which indicates identity of said bar, a means for obtaining data of said bar in a unit of bar depending upon said identification signal, and a means for processing at least one working of said bar on the basis of said obtained data of said bar.

Abstract: A light emitting device employing gallium nitride type compound semiconductor which generates no crystal defect, dislocation and can be separated easily to chips by cleavage and a method for producing the same are provided. As a substrate on which gallium nitride type compound semiconductor, layers are stacked, a gallium nitride type compound semiconductor substrate, a single-crystal silicon, a group II-VI compound semiconductor substrate, or a group III-V compound semiconductur substrate is employed.

Abstract: A memory (1) in a non contact type IC card (100) includes a data protection region (B2) storing data requiring security and an region (B1) storing other data. A main control circuit (2) generates data to be stored and designates a location for data storage in the region (B1) or the data protection region (B2) according to a content of the data. An address non selecting circuit (4) selects whether the generated data is to be written into the location in the data protection region (B2) designated by the main control circuit (2) according to a state of a state setting circuit (3).