Abstract: An impact absorbing member includes a plurality of synthetic resin foams arranged in a stack, the foams being formed from a hard skin layer and a foamed layer formed within the skin layer, thereby enhancing the productivity in manufacture of the impact absorbing member for a vehicle.

Abstract: A memory cell array of a NAND-type flash memory is divided into a first and second cell arrays, and, during a read operation, a first voltage is applied to non-selected word lines of the first cell array, and a second voltage lower than the first voltage is applied, to non-selected word lines of the second cell array. The first cell array has a comparatively large write operation frequency, and therefore readily assumes an over-programmed state as a result of repeated write operations, whereas the second cell array has a comparatively small write operation frequency, and it is therefore difficult for same to assume an over-programmed state. As a result, the first voltage is made high, such that read problems are avoided even if over-programming arises, and the second voltage is made low, such that a read disturb is suppressed and a data change is avoided.

Abstract: Compounds of formula CH2Y—CH(COOR1)—O—CF2CF2—SO2F, usable in the synthesis of the fluorosulphonic vinylether —CF2═CF—O——CF2CF2—SO2F.

Abstract: A wheel bearing device having an outer ring with an attachment flange and two rows of raceway surfaces in the inner periphery, a hub ring having a wheel-attaching flange and one raceway surface in the outer periphery, an inner ring fitted on a stepped portion of the hub ring and having the other raceway surface in the outer periphery, and two rows of rolling elements. The end of the hub ring is crimped for integration, wherein the pre-crimping end on the hub ring is a hollow cylindrical portion with wall-thickness gradually increases toward the front end. Crimping imparts preload to the rolling elements and is effected by measuring the before-crimping axial dimension and controlling the lower dead point of a crimping punch according to the axial dimension so that the worked head height of the crimp portion is made constant.

Abstract: A resistance element (4) is provided by a thin film on the surface of an insulating substrate (1) consisting of, for example, alumina, and having a rectangular planar shape, so as to extend from one end to the opposite other end thereof. Connected to the opposite ends of the resistance element, respectively, top surface electrodes (21) (21a, 21b), (31) (31a, 31b) and back surface electrodes (22), (32) are formed by a thick film, on the surface and the other side at the opposite ends of the insulating substrate, and the top surface and back surface electrodes are electrically connected by thick-film electrodes such as side surface electrodes (23), (33). A protective film (5) (51 to 53) is provided on the surface of the resistance element.

Abstract: An input part and a feedback part are arranged in series between a second power supply line and input nodes of inverting circuits. The input part connects the second power supply line to one of the input nodes of the inverting circuits in accordance with an input signal. One of the inverting circuits operates so that a logical value corresponding to the input signal is latched into a latching part. The feedback part connects only one of the input nodes to the input part in accordance with an output level of the latching part, thereby fixing the latching state of the latching part. Since the number of stages of circuits from the input part to the latching part can be reduced, the input signal can be latched reliably even when the power supply voltages are low.

Abstract: A drive force distribution apparatus for a hybrid vehicle having an engine for driving a pair of first drive wheels and an electric motor for driving a pair of second drive wheels. The drive force distribution apparatus includes a first clutch, a second clutch, and a battery. The apparatus further includes a first unit for deciding the distribution between a drive for driving the first drive wheels and a drive force for driving the second drive wheels, a second unit for deciding the distribution between a drive force for driving one of the second drive wheels and a drive force for driving the other of the second drive wheels according to a detected vehicle speed, steering angle, and yaw rate, and a clutch control unit for controlling a degree of engagement of each of the first and second clutches according to the distribution decided by the second unit.

Abstract: In a surface-discharge-type alternating-current plasma display panel, a discharge cell is divided into two cells: a display discharge cell C1 providing for a sustaining discharge between transparent electrodes Xa, Ya of row electrodes X, Y; and an addressing discharge cell C2 which is opposite a bus electrode Yb of the row electrode Y, giving rise to an addressing discharge in association with a column electrode D, to provide for the addressing discharge between the bus electrode Yb of the row electrode Y and a column electrode D. The display discharge cells C1 and the addressing discharge cells C2 of the discharge cells are interposed in alternate positions in the column direction so as to arrange the addressing discharge cells C2 in a back-to-back position in the column direction.

Abstract: A karaoke device with built-in microphone includes a main body microphone, and converts an audio signal from the microphone into audio data by an A/D converter, and writes the audio data into a ring buffer by mixing with the data already stored in the ring buffer. If an echo mode is set, a delay time constant (CD) corresponding to the echo mode is determined, and on the basis thereof, a size of the ring buffer is set. The data is read from the ring buffer, and is inputted in a sound channel. If a voice effect mode is set, a reproduction frequency constant (CF) corresponding to the voice effect mode is determined, and based thereon, an inclement value of a read pointer of the ring buffer is determined, and then, the data is read from an address indicated by the read pointer. When the read pointer reaches the delay time constant, the relevant constant is subtracted from the read pointer value.

Abstract: A console for a vehicle includes a sliding-type lid which is mounted on a console body having a tray and which opens and closes an opening in an upper surface of the tray. A goods-supporting member is mounted on the lid and is capable of being selectively moved between an operative position in which it protrudes toward the opening in the tray to prevent the falling-down of goods put in an upright attitude in the tray, and a standby position in which it is housed in the lid, when the lid is in its opened position. Thus, it is possible to prevent the falling-down of the goods put in the upright attitude in the tray without bringing about decrease in internal volume of the tray and increase in size of the console body.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a programmable logic device which intends to reduce electric power consumption or heat generation sufficiently as a whole device while preventing a clock skew from being generated and retaining a processing speed of the device. To this end, according to the present invention, there is provided a device including logic blocks for carrying out logical operation, lines for connecting the logic blocks, line-changing means for changing the state of lines connecting the logic blocks by programming, a clock net for supplying a clock signal to each of the logic blocks, and clock control means for dynamically controlling switching between a clock signal supply mode and a clock signal stop mode for each logic block so that at least one non-active logic block of the logic blocks can be stopped from being supplied with the clock signal.

Abstract: A pickup is moved in the radial direction of a partial CD-R, and the end position of a recorded area in the partial CD-R is detected based on a feature signal (on track signal) in the radial direction obtained during the movement. Information recorded in the recorded area is reproduced based on the detected end position, so that an accessing inability can be avoided, and the information in the recorded area can correctly be reproduced. Thus, information recorded in the partial CD-R can correctly be reproduced.

Abstract: A musical scale recognition apparatus includes an analog/digital converter and a processor, and can determine by the processor how close an input analog audio signal is to a musical scale of a musical tone to be recognized by repeatedly performing a calculation of a cumulative value As to find a coefficient of a Fourier sine series of the audio signal on the basis of a frequency f and digital data D, a cumulative value Ac to find a coefficient of a Fourier cosine series of the audio signal on the basis of the frequency f and the digital data D, and a frequency power spectrum effective value A of the audio signal on the basis of the cumulative value As and the cumulative value Ac, wherein the digital data into which the input analog audio signal is converted by the analog/digital converter is D, the frequency (musical scale) of the musical tone to be recognized is f, and a current time is t.

Abstract: A plasma display panel comprises a plurality of row electrode pairs (X, Y) provided on a front glass substrate 10, a plurality of column electrodes D provided on a back glass substrate 13 and each intersecting the row electrode pairs, and discharge cells C which are defined in a discharge space S to correspond to the respective intersections. The row electrode Y of each row electrode pair (X, Y) has transparent electrodes Ya each constructed by a leading member Ya1 and a base member Ya2. The column electrode D is provided with enlargement members Da, having a width in a row direction larger than that of the base member Ya2, in a position opposite to the leading member Ya1.

Abstract: The asynchronous data burst transfer circuit includes a data burst transfer oscillation circuit which outputs n strobe signals of mutually different phases, plural parallel-serial conversion circuits which convert n-bit parallel signals into serial signals, and plural serial-parallel conversion circuits which convert serial signals into n-bit parallel signals. The parallel-serial conversion circuits convert every n-bit parallel signals of data read from a memory into serial signals based on the strobe signals, and transfer the serial signals. The serial-parallel conversion circuits convert the received serial signals into n-bit parallel signals based on the strobe signals, thereby obtaining the parallel signals as the original data.

Abstract: A recessed groove h is formed in a portion of an inner surface of a front glass substrate 10 facing a non-display area between adjacent discharge cells C in a column direction. Each of adjacent bus electrodes Xb and Yb of the respective row electrodes X and Y positioned back to back in between the adjacent row electrode pairs (X, Y) is formed to extend along the corresponding side face of the two side faces of the recessed groove h in such a way as to raise the bus electrode in relation to the corresponding transparent electrode Xa or Ya in a thickness direction of the front glass substrate 10.

Abstract: A process for obtaining nitroxyalkylesters of the 2-(S)-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)-propanoic acid having an enantiomeric excess higher than or equal to 95%, preferably higher than or equal to 98%, characterized in that an halide of the 2-(S)-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)-propanoic acid of formula A-Hal, wherein A is the acid acyl residue, is reacted in an inert organic solvent with an aliphatic nitroxyalkanol HO—Y—ONO2, wherein Y is a C2-C20 alkylene or a cycloalkylene from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkylene as defined containing a cycloalkylene as defined, in the presence of an inorganic base.

Abstract: A mold releasing agent suitable for easily casting a cylindrical cast member which is superior in adhesion on cast parts at low cost, is provided. A mold releasing agent for a centrifugal casting mold comprises a binder, a heat insulating agent, and a foaming component having a foaming property, is dissolved in a solvent so as to form a slurry having a specific viscosity, and a mold releasing agent layer having crater shaped concave portions is formed by coating on the inside of an integral centrifugal casting mold.

Abstract: A semiconductor storage device conducts a late-write operation. The semiconductor storage device comprises: a memory core circuit storing data; a data latch circuit storing preceding data corresponding to a preceding write-operation; an address compare circuit comparing a preceding address corresponding to the preceding write-operation and a present address corresponding to a present read-operation so as to determine whether the preceding address and the present address match each other; and a control circuit. The control circuit controls a test read-operation to read data from the memory core circuit regardless of whether the preceding address and the present address match each other.

Abstract: A packet transfer apparatus for transferring data packets between devices connected to a bus includes a receiving circuit connected to the bus for receiving a packet from the bus and a transmit circuit, also connected to the bus, for forming and placing a transmit packet on the bus. A header identification circuit, connected to the receiving circuit, detects a packet header of the received packet and determines if the packet header indicates a DMA transfer operation. A first buffer is provided for storing the packet data when the packet header indicates a DMA transfer and a second buffer is provided for storing the packet data when the packet header does not indicate a DMA transfer. A memory is connected to the first buffer and stores the packet data it receives from the first buffer. The memory also transfers stored data to the first buffer. A DMA controller is provided to control a DMA operation between the memory and the first buffer.