Abstract: A spark ignition analyzer comprising a probe having a first and second pick-up responsive to a voltage from an ignition wire, a high tension detector for detecting an absolute voltage increase from the first pickup and triggering a first visual signal for a predetermined time period, and a spark detector for detecting a high frequency voltage fluctuation from the second pick-up and triggering a second visual signal for a predetermined time period. The combination of visual signals is used to analyze the ignition system of an engine.

Abstract: A longitudinal extensible platform comprises a plurality of framed sections hingedly joined together. Each framed section comprises a first set of ground engaging rollers and a second set of load engaging rollers extending transversely of the framed section. A drive is mounted below the surface of the loading dock for driving an endless chain. The extensible platform is drivingly engaged to the endless chain and adapted for longitudinal movement therealong. The extensible platform has a platen at a forward end hingedly engaging the first framed section. The extensible platform is provided with a driven pusher assembly mounted thereon. The pusher assembly extending upwardly for abutting with the load resting on the extensible platform.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a deficiency in refrigerant in a refrigeration system is disclosed. The apparatus has an extension arm for mounting onto a refrigerant line downstream of the expansion valve. The extension arm is cantilevered for amplifying the vibrations of the refrigerant system when deficient in refrigerant. Mounted on the extension arm is an accelerometer for detecting this vibration and sending an electrical signal upon detection thereof. Electrically connected to the accelerometer is a signalling device for providing a warning or alarm signal of a deficient refrigerant situation.

Abstract: A method and composition for providing cathodic protection to underground steel structures is disclosed in which a composition comprising calcium hydroxide, calcium silicate and calcium nitrite is added to backfill for raising the backfill pH above 8 and an electrical current is applied to polarize the surface of the steel structure whereby the surface of the steel structure is maintained negative relative to the backfill. Magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide can be used as a substitute for at least a portion of the calcium hydroxide.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating a continuous solution gradient wherein solutions of differing concentrations are layered in a tube and the tube disposed at an angle with respect to the vertical and is rotated for a predetermined period of time thereby to generate a continuous solution gradient, i.e. continuous variation in concentration between the concentration of the initial solutions.

Abstract: A nickel shell for molds formed by nickel vapor deposition having incorporated therein a combination steel parting line and manifold and a plurality of heating and cooling lines operatively connected to the manifold for the flow of heating or cooling fluid therethrough, said heating and cooling lines, and other mold components such as injection nozzles and mold vents, being encapsulated within the nickel shell.

Abstract: Free-flowing solid particulates are cooled in an apparatus comprising a housing containing a multiplicity of parallel, vertical, expanded heat exchanger plates spaced at 15-100 mm and having passages therebetween. Each plate has continuous flow channels for cooling fluid therein. A fluid inlet and outlet are attached to the flow channels in each plate and common fluid inlet and outlet headers are attached to the inlets and outlets, respectively. A feed hopper for feeding particulates to the passages is positioned above and attached to the housing. A discharge hopper for receiving cooled particulates from the passages is positioned below and attached to the housing. The discharge hopper contains two adjacent parallel bins each having a swinging section operatively connected to an actuator activated by a level control means positioned in the feed hopper.

Abstract: A spider bracket includes a plurality of arms defining a planar surface and adapted to abut with the coiled section of a heater element and a crimp bracket extending from the arms. The crimp bracket has a plate extending substantially perpendicular to the planar surface and having a plurality of crimp members extending substantially perpendicular to the plate in opposite directions thereof. The crimp members have a substantially U-shaped configuration for receiving the ends of the element. The crimp members have a single crimp arm and a positioning arm whereby upon presenting the lower planar surface of the element to the arms and at to the ends of the crimp member, crimping the crimp arm about the end of the heater element, the planar surface of the arms is substantially coplanar with the lower surface of the element.

Abstract: An improved picket fence is disclosed, comprising a plurality of vertical pickets, each extending through an aperture in an upper rail and a corresponding aperture in a lower rail, the rails being provided with a frictional abutment, into which the pickets are rotated, enabling frictional abutment of the rails with the pickets in such a way as to resist further movement of the pickets relative to the rails.

Abstract: A lighting system is described having an electronic means for controlling the color, color temperature, magnification and focus in response to predetermined signals from a computerized system. A wide spectrum light beam having a wavelength of from 380 nm to 700 nm is passed through a heat absorbing condenser to control the predetermined color temperature thereof and said portion of the beam is separated into a first color beam having a wavelength of from 445 nm to 450 nm, a second color beam having a wavelength of from 555 nm to 570 nm and a third color beam having a wavelength of from 525 nm to 535 nm. The separated color beams are maintained at substantially equal focal length and the intensity of the respective color beams varied in response to an electronic signal. The color beams are then combined to form a composite beam of predetermined color. The color and intensity of the resulting beam is thereby more accurately predetermined.

Abstract: A rolling or overhead door assembly is disclosed comprising a shaft having an external thread bounded by a first and second bearing surface, a hub screwingly engaging the shaft and adapted to travel along the shaft, a first sprocket rotatably mounted on the first bearing surface and operably connected with a take-down device for unrolling a flexible door and a second sprocket mounted on the second bearing surface and operably connected with a take-up roller for rolling up the door, and abutments on opposite sides of the first and second sprocket. Upon rotation of the shaft the hub advances along the shaft and frictionally engages the first sprocket until the first sprocket and shaft rotate together and upon counter rotation of the shaft the hub advances back along the shaft and frictionally engages the second sprocket until the second sprocket and shaft rotate together.

Abstract: Zinc is selectively extracted from zinc sulfate solutions that may also contain sulfuric acid and amounts of other metals with an organic extractant mixture containing both organic substituted phosphoric acid and organic substituted thiophosphinic acid. The phosphoric acids are preferably chosen from mono- and di-2-ethylhexylphosphoric acids and mixtures thereof, and the phosphinic acids are preferably chosen from bis- 2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl mono- and dithiophosphinic acids. The use of an extractant mixture of the dithiophosphinic acid with mono- and di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acids or an extractant mixture of the dithiophosphinic acid with di-2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid is preferred. The pH during zinc extraction is controlled at a value in the range of about 1.3 to 5. Control of pH is carried out either by neutralization or by acid extraction with an organic amine-type extractant. The acid content of the feed solution may be reduced by neutralization or acid removal by dialysis.

Abstract: A method for making zinc electrodes for alkaline-zinc batteries comprising the steps of: mixing an amount of a zinc-magnesium binder alloy with an amount of a material chosen from zinc and a second zinc-magnesium alloy to form a mechanical mixture. The melting temperature of the material is at least 15 Celsius degrees higher than the melting temperature of the binder alloy. The mixture is applied to a current collector and the current collector with applied mixture is heated to a temperature at which incipient melting of the binder alloy causes sintering of the mixture with the formation of a coherent layer solidly bonded to the current collector. The compositions and the amount of the binder alloy and the second alloy are selected such that the active material in the layer of the electrode contains no more than about 15% magnesium, preferably no more than about 10% magnesium.

Abstract: A negative zinc electrode for use in an alkaline battery has an active material consisting of zinc-magnesium alloy containing magnesium in an amount in the range of greater than 0% to about 15% by weight. The zinc-magnesium alloy may also contain a small amount of an additive metal that reduces the hydrogen overvoltage or an effective amount of an additive metal that increases the porosity, such as from 5 to 25% aluminum by weight of the zinc. The zinc-magnesium alloy is applied in particulate form to a suitable current collector using any one of a number of conventional methods such as die-pressing, mixing with a filler or a polymer and heating, sintering or compaction. The electrode has a cycle life longer than that of a conventional zinc oxide-based electrode, and causes little or no formation of dendrites.

Abstract: A window frame and sash combination having an exterior side and an interior side for providing pressure equilization between the window frame and sash on the exterior side thereof comprising a vent and drain channel extending along the inner perimeter of the window frame adjacent the exterior side of the sash, and a rectractable latch plate with detent arm on each side of the sash adjacent the window frame for latching the sash to the frame and for sealing the vent and drain channel.