Abstract: Antibiotic A51568 is produced by submerged, aerobic fermentation of new Nocardia orientalis NRRL 15232. The antibiotic is gram-positive.

Abstract: Aryl pyrazole carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, are xanthine oxidase inhibitors in vivo.

Abstract: This invention provides for certain novel terphenyl derivatives, their pharmaceutical formulations, and a method of treating pain, fever, thrombosis, inflammation, and arthritis.

Abstract: Long chain alkyl and alkenyl sulfonates, sulfates and sulfoalkyl alkanoate salts, administered intravaginally for contraception.

Abstract: This invention relates to a class of quinoline quinones, which are useful for the therapy of immediate hypersensitivity reactions, such as asthma, and in treating any condition characterized by excessive release of leukotrienes. This invention also includes a method for treating these conditions, which comprises administering to animals, including humans, an effective dose of the quinoline quinone compounds. A further part of this invention is pharmaceutical formulations containing these pharmacologically-active compounds.

Abstract: Antibiotic A54556, a complex of 8 individual factors, produced by submerged, aerobic fermentation of new Streptomyces hawaiiensis NRRL 15010. The complex and the individual, separated factors are active against Staphylococcus and Streptococcus which are penicillin resistant.

Abstract: These are described compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## or an acid addition salt thereof; in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represent hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, halogen, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio or phenylsulphonyl; in which R.sup.5 is a group of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.7 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl, R.sup.8 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl and n is 0 or 1, provided that when R.sup.7 is hydrogen n is 0; and in which R.sup.6 is attached to the 1, 2 or 3 position of the triazole ring and is hydrogen, C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or acyl. These compounds are pharmaceutically active and are especially useful in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system. They are prepared by reacting an amine of formula R.sup.

Abstract: 7-(3-Indolyl)glycylamido cephalosporins have good gram positive activity and favorable pharmacokinetics and are orally effective.

Abstract: Certain N-substituted benzimidazoles are disclosed. The compounds are potent antiviral agents. Pharmaceutical formulations containing such compounds and a method of treating viral infections are provided.

Abstract: Naphthylglycyl and tetrahydronaphthylglycyl cephalosporins are potent antibacterial agents and are particularly useful as oral treatments for upper respiratory infections.

Abstract: An improved method of preparing 23-monoester derivatives of 5-O-mycaminosyl tylonolide (OMT) and demycinosyltylosin (DMT) is provided. This method comprises esterifying the antibiotic with an acylating agent in the presence of an external base, such as pyridine or 2,4,6-collidine, until acylation of the 23-hydroxyl group is substantially complete, and separating the 23-monoester derivative. 23-Monoester derivatives of OMT and DMT are useful antibiotics and/or intermediates to antibiotics.

Abstract: This invention provides for novel quinoxalinedione derivatives, the use of quinoxalinedione derivatives in treating animals suffering from immediate hypersensitivity reactions and conditions characterized by excessive release of leukotrienes, and formulations of the quinoxalinedione derivatives.

Abstract: Compounds are described of the formula ##STR1## or an acid addition salt thereof; in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represent hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl, halogen, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkanoyl, nitro, amino, C.sub.2-4 acylamino, cyano, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy or a group of the formula -SO.sub.2 N(R.sup.8).sub.2, -SO.sub.2 R.sup.8 or -SO.sub.3 R.sup.8 where R.sup.8 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl; in which R.sup.5 is a group of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.9 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, C.sub.1-4 alkanoyl, benzyl, cyano or optionally substituted phenyl, where R.sup.10 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl and where n is 0 or 1; in which R.sup.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.

Abstract: 2'"-O-demethylmacrocin (DOMM) which has the formula: ##STR1## 20-dihydro-DOMM, 2'"-O-demethyllactenocin (DOML), 20-dihydro-DOML, specified acyl ester derivatives, and their acid addition salts are useful antibacterial agents.

Abstract: 9-Carbamoylfluorene derivatives are useful intermediates in a synthesis of 9-carbamoyl-9-(3-aminopropyl)fluorene antiarrhythmic agents.

Abstract: A compound of the formula I ##STR1## and other compounds and process for preparing, which compounds are useful as intermediates.

Abstract: A-21978C cyclic peptides of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an amino-protecting group, 8-methyldecanoyl, 10-methylundecanoyl, 10-methyldodecanoyl, the specific C.sub.10 -alkanoyl group of A-21978C factor C.sub.0 and the specific C.sub.12 -alkanoyl groups of A-21978C factors C.sub.4 and C.sub.5 ; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, independently, hydrogen or an amino-protecting group, and salts thereof, are prepared by enzymatic deacylation of an antibiotic selected from A-21978C complex, A-21978C factors C.sub.0, C.sub.1, C.sub.2, C.sub.3, C.sub.4 amd C.sub.5 and blocked A-21978C complex and factors C.sub.0, C.sub.1, C.sub.2, C.sub.3, C.sub.4 and C.sub.5, using an enzyme produced by the Actinoplanaceae, preferably by Actinoplanes utahensis. The A-21978C cyclic peptides and salts thereof are useful intermediates to prepare new semi-synthetic antibacterial agents.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## in which n is 1 or 2, R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, nitro, amino, halo or hydroxy, m is 0, 1 or 2, R.sup.2 is an immunogenic determinant and x is 1 or 2, provided that when n is 1, x is 1 or 2 and there is one diazo moiety at the 3-position or two diazo moieties at the 3- and 5-positions, with respect to the isothiocyanate group, and the hydroxy group is at the 4-position; and provided that when n is 2, x is 1 and the diazo moiety is at the 4-position and the hydroxy groups are at the 3- and 5-positions, are described. The compounds are useful in the preparation of immunoglobulin conjugates for employment in diagnostic techniques.

Abstract: 7-(2-Benzothienyl)glycylamido cephalosporins have good gram positive activity and favorable pharmacokinetics and are orally effective.

Abstract: Substituted 1-thia-3-aza-4-ones having utility as plant fungicides, herbicides and terrestrial and aquatic plant growth regulators, together with methods for the use thereof and compositions containing the compounds.