Abstract: A composition of matter (resin) useful for imparting wet strength to paper products is prepared from a polyamine, a polycarboxylic acid or ester, a dialdehyde and epichlorohydrin. Wet strengthened paper products made using the resin are more easily repulped than paper products made with conventional wet strength agents.

Abstract: The instant invention demonstrates that the 7S and NC1 domains of type IV collagen disrupts cell aggregation and tissue development. Structural changes in mesoglea, inhibition of cell proliferation, and changes in cell differentiation patterns accompanies the blockage of cell aggregates which indicate that blockage may be due to alterations in mesoglea (extracellular matrix) structure with accompanying effects on cell behavior. Type IV collagen has a critical role in the initial formation of mesoglea and that perturbation of mesoglea formation affects cell division, cell differentiation, and morphogenesis.

Abstract: This invention describes a process for producing single cell edible oils containing eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) from heterotrophic diatoms. The diatoms are cultivated in a fermentor in a nutrient solution containing nitrogen and silicate. Depletion of the nitrogen followed by depletion of the silicate induces the diatoms to synthesize large quantities of edible oil containing EPA which subsequently is recovered. The edible oil, and uses for it, also form parts of this invention as do mutant diatoms capable of producing large quantities of EPA.

Abstract: A tube-plugging assembly for sealing a leaking or damaged tube of a heat exchanger, either provisionally for later repair or permanently, comprises a plug, and an explosive charge and buffer subassembly disposed in the central portion of the plug. The charge and buffer subassembly is placed within the plug so as to leave an unoccupied space between the closed end of the plug and the end of the subassembly. The embodiment for provisional plugging comprises a plug having two to six grooves around its outer circumference for containing four to five annular rings of a gold-nickel alloy, and also comprises a plurality of female threads on the inside of the plug near the closed end. The embodiment for permanent plugging comprises a plug having two to six annular prominences around its outer circumference. The buffer is of a ductile polyethylene resin that transfers the explosive power to expand the plug and also absorbs any explosion debris. A connecting cord connects the explosive charge to a remote detonator.

Abstract: A memory cell array has a plurality of memory cells formed of EEPROM cells arranged in a matrix form. Data in the memory cells is flash-erased, and after this, word lines other than a selected word line are set to a negative potential and erasing verification for detecting an insufficiently erased memory cell is effected. The flash-erasing and erasing verification are repeatedly effected until no insufficiently erased memory cell is detected. When no insufficiently erased memory cell is detected, word lines other than a selected word line are set to a negative potential and an overerased memory cell is detected. When an overerased memory cell is detected, weak program is effected for the cell by applying a voltage lower than the normal writing voltage to the cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for detecting, in a reliable, precise and highly sensitive manner, biochemical agents such as enzymes that catalyze a redox potential change. One electrode is used to measure redox potential changes in an aqueous electrolyte containing the biochemical agents. Another electrode is used to deliver a feedback current to the electrolyte in response to measured Changes in electrolyte redox potential. The amount of feedback current or charge delivered through the electrode to the electrolyte is sufficient in magnitude to maintain a constant redox potential. Quantitation of the amount of feedback current or charge necessary to maintain the constant redox potential may then be used to determine the amount of biochemical agents present. Alternatively, the redox potential need not be kept constant, but instead may be allowed to reach a new steady-state.

Abstract: A digital loop carrier system that more conveniently passes a flash-hook signal while still allowing open-switching-intervals (loop current feed open intervals) with a floating ground central office switch interface. The carrier system includes both an office loop and a customer loop. The interface includes both an office loop switch and controller. The controller regulates the operation of the switch and also regulates whether the customer loop should be open or closed. When the office loop is not grounded, but current was detected by the controller in the office loop prior to the controller opening the office loop, the controller waits a predetermined interval after opening the office loop before opening the customer loop and terminating the call.

Abstract: Process for adjusting the haze value of ethylene terephthalate homopolymers and low-modified copolymers to a value in the range of 0.5 to 20 NTU while they are being produced by direct esterification and polycondensation, where an amount of antimony and germanium catalyst that is determined on the basis of the desired degree of turbidity is added before or at the start of the esterification step in the absence of other catalysts and other compounds that would affect the haze value, and after achieving a conversion of 90 to 98%, another dose of antimony catalyst corresponding to a total added amount of Sb+Ge in the range of 160 to 350 ppm is added, and then after addition of the catalyst is concluded, a phosphorus stabilizer is added to the reaction mixture in an amount to correspond to 0 to 50 ppm phosphorus.

Abstract: A magnetic field generator for use with an insertion device, which comprises four magnet arrays, two of the arrays being provided .above the plane of an electron orbit and the other two magnet arrays being provided below the plane, said magnet arrays being provided in such a manner that they are symmetric to each other with respect to the axis of the electron orbit is described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a brake assembly and a pad configuration for use therein which is capable of use in corrosive environments without significant damage occurring to the assembly from such usage. The assembly comprises a single disc, a housing surrounding the disc which together with rotary seals provides a substantially sealed zone within which an annular braking surface of the disc rotates, and at least one friction pad having a friction surface adapted to be moved against the braking surface to provide a braking effect. The friction surface has a leading edge which is swept or angled rearwardly from a radial line passing through an inner leading edge corner of the friction surface and one or more grooves which are open at both ends and which are also angled rearwardly from a radial line passing through an inner forward end of each groove.

Abstract: A control method of controlling a controlled system according to the invention comprises the first step of inputting a current and future target controlled variable to a first neural network model which performs learning using a past target controlled variable for the controlled system as an input signal and a past manipulated variable as a teacher signal, thereby obtaining a current virtual manipulated variable, the second step of causing a second neural network model, which have learnt to predict a behavior of the controlled system, to receive the virtual manipulated variable obtained in the first step and a controlled variable obtained from the controlled system at a current time, thereby obtaining a predicted controlled variable, the third step of obtaining an error of the predicted controlled variable obtained in the second step with respect to the target controlled variable, the fourth step of obtaining a correction amount for the virtual manipulated variable in accordance with a back propagation calcul

Abstract: A process for the reduction of the carboxyl end groups of linear polyester through reaction with alkylene carbonate in the melt phase in the presence of 40 to 160 ppm of allyltriphenyl phosphonium bromide, based on the weight of the polyester.

Abstract: The invention involves new compositions and methods of use and delivery of amorphous calcium compounds such as: amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP), amorphous calcium phoshate fluoride (ACPF), amorphous calcium carbonate phosphate (ACCP), amorphous calcium carbonate phosphate fluoride (ACCPF), and amorphous calcium fluoride (ACF) for use in remineralizing and fluoridating teeth. These amorphous compounds or solutions which form the amorphous compounds, when applied either onto or into dental tissue prevent and/or repair dental weaknesses such as dental caries, exposed roots and dentin sensitivity. The compounds have the highest solubilities, fastest formation rates and fastest conversion rates (to apatite) among all the calcium phosphates under physiological conditions. Moreover, in the presence to fluoride the amorphous compound convert rapidly to fluoride containing apatite.