Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of manufacture of polytrimethylene ether glycol, in which one or more inorganic compounds selected from an inorganic salt and an inorganic base is utilized during certain purification steps to reduce phase separation time.

Abstract: This invention pertains to an ink set for inkjet printing, in particular to a non-aqueous ink set comprising one or more inks based on certain pigment colorants. The invention also pertains to a method of inkjet printing with this ink set.

Abstract: A non-ionic graft copolymer has a hydrophobic backbone and non-ionic, hydrophilic side chains having a molecular weight of at least 500, preferably 100–2000 is substantially insoluble in water, but soluble in an aqueous vehicle, and is particularly suited for use in aqueous coating compositions in which water comprises no more than 80% by weight of the vehicle for the composition.

Abstract: This invention pertains to aqueous inkjet inks containing self-dispersing pigments and effective amounts of one or more multivalent cations, said inks having increased optical density when printed.

Abstract: This invention pertains to ink jet printing and more particularly to inkjet printing of wide format substrates such as textiles, and to inks and inks sets suitable for use in such printing, wherein ink set including a first magenta ink; a second magnetic ink; a first cyan ink; a second cyan ink; a yellow ink; an orange ink; a green ink; and black ink.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a method of ink jet printing, in particular to a method of ink jet printing with an ink set including a gloss equalizing colorless ink.

Abstract: A process is provided in which a pigment is oxidated with ozone in an aqueous environment in which the mixture of ozone, water and pigment is subjected to a dispersive mixing operation; and/or the pH of the mixture is maintained in a range of 6-8, whereby the pigment is self-dispersing and preferably has an acid value of less than 3 ?moles/M2. Pigments from this process and ink jet inks containing the self-dispersing pigments, are also provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of a priming fluid in ink jet printers and in particular, to the use of an aqueous priming fluid used in conjunction with aqueous based ink jet inks in ink jet printers using ink jet printheads, such as, piezo ink jet printer heads.

Abstract: Nanoparticle-modified binders obtainable by reacting binders produced in the presence of nanoparticles provided with a reactive functionality, said binders having a reactive functionality complementary to the reactive functionality of the nanoparticles, with the nanoparticles, production thereof, coating compositions containing them and use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for repairing coated substrate surfaces comprising the following successive steps: a) optionally preparing a blemished area to be repaired, b) providing a backing film coated on one side with an uncured or at least partially cured coating layer of a coating composition curable by means of high energy radiation, c) applying the backing film with its coated side onto the blemished area to be repaired, d) irradiating the coating applied in this manner onto the blemished area to be repaired with high energy radiation and e) removing the backing film, wherein the coating is irradiated through the backing film and/or after removing the backing film.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for ink jet printing of wide format substrates such as textiles in a manner to simulate screen printing, in which image data in one or more acceptable formats is input, transformed into a suitable L*a*b* file format, further converted into a driver format for a printer, then communicated to such printer. Optionally, the color gamut of the image in the L*a*b* file format is checked against an estimated screen gamut of a screen printer, and limited to the estimated screen gamut as required.

Abstract: Provided is a selective hydrogenation process for producing aminonitriles by contacting the corresponding dinitriles with a hydrogen-containing fluid in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, a solvent and tetraalkylammonium hydroxide and/or tetraalkylphosphonium hydroxide additive.

Abstract: Provided is a selective hydrogenation process for producing aminonitriles by contacting the corresponding dinitriles with a hydrogen-containing fluid in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, a solvent and an amide additive.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to fully utilize the spectral gamut of a six-color printer to minimize metameric matches while maintaining high colorimetric accuracy in the reproduction by such six-color printer of a target image from a target color device.

Abstract: Pastes containing flatting agents and/or texture additives, containing A) 5 to 30 wt. % of one or more thixotropic (meth)acrylic copolymers and/or one or more thixotropic polyesters B) 15 to 45 wt. % of one or more flatting and/or texturing agents, C) 30 to 65 wt. % of one or more organic solvents and optionally wetting and dispersing agents, rheology modifiers, catalysts and optionally further additives and auxiliaries, wherein the proportions of components A), B) and C) add up to 100 wt. % and the weight ratio of thixotropic (meth)acrylic copolymer and/or thixotropic polyester: flatting and/or texturing agents is 1:6 to 1:0.8.

Abstract: Provided is a selective hydrogenation process for producing aminonitriles by contacting the corresponding dinitriles with a hydrogen-containing fluid in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, a solvent and an additive for improving the yield of and/or selectivity to the aminonitrile. The additive comprises a carbon monoxide; a tetraalkylammonium hydroxide compound; a tetraalkylphosphonium hydroxide compound; a multi-centered metal carbonyl cluster; an organic isonitrile; a cyanide compound having at least one cyano group bound to other than a carbon atom; and afluoride compound.

Abstract: Hydroxy functional urethane compounds comprising the reaction product of a hydroxy functional urethane intermediate with a compound having at least 2 isocyanate groups, wherein the intermediate is represented by the formula: wherein R1 and R2=hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or a residue R6—O— or R6—CO—O— with R6; R6=an alkyl, cycloalkyl or benzylic group having up to 18 carbon atoms; R4 and R5=hydrogen or alkyl group containing eventually a hydroxyl group; and R3=alkyl, cycloalkyl or benzylic group eventually containing an ether linkage and/or a hydroxyl group, or HO—CH(R1)—CH(R2)—; and is prepared by reaction of a cyclic 5-ring carbonate with a beta-hydroxy functional, secondary amine. The hydroxy functional urethanes are useful in paints and coatings, particularly for automotive applications.

Abstract: Coating compounds curable by means of high-energy radiation, comprising as binder A) at least one (meth)acrylic copolymer containing olefinic double bonds capable of free-radical polymerization and hydroxyl groups with a C═C equivalent weight from 100 to 10,000 and an OH-value from 20 to 250 mg KOH/g, which is prepared from monomers comprising: A1) at least one olefinically unsaturated, epoxy-functional monomer capable of free-radical polymerization, A2) at least one olefinically unsaturated, carboxy-functional monomer capable of free-radical polymerization and A3) at least one further olefinically unsaturated monomer capable of free-radical polymerization which is different from A1) and A2), and B) at least one component with free isocyanate groups and process for multilayer coating using the coating compounds.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a coating layer comprising the steps: (a) applying a coating layer to a substrate from a coating agent of which the resin solids comprise a binder system curable by free-radical polymerization of olefinic double bonds, and containing 0.1 to 4 wt-%, based on resin solids, of a morpholin-2-one derivative sterically hindered by 3,3,5,5-polysubstitution as a light stabilizer; and (b) thermal curing of the applied coating layer.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for measuring optical, especially calorimetric, parameters on liquid, colored media, especially on wet lacquers, in which the liquid, colored medium is applied to a continuously moving, cylindrical support, a film of the liquid, colored medium forms on the continuously moving, cylindrical support, and optical, especially calorimetric, parameters are measured on the film of the liquid, colored medium.