Abstract: A tape or label for sealing a container that provides visual evidence if the seal is forced open or cooled below a breakdown temperature. The tape includes a plastic strip, a layer of ink printed on a surface of the plastic strip, and a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive. The tape can be incorporated into a bag for sealing the bag closed. The tape includes an ink layer that is sandwiched between the plastic strip and the adhesive layer. The adhesive can be secured to portions of a bag to seal it closed. If the seal is forced open, the ink layer visibly delaminates from the plastic strip. The adhesive layer and the plastic strip are chosen to have different rates of shrinking when cooled, so that when the tape is cooled below its breakdown temperature, the ink layer delaminates. In an alternative embodiment of the tape, two layers of ink are printed onto the plastic strip. The first layer of ink is clear and is printed onto the untreated plastic strip in a pattern.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming and transporting a stack of truss plates. The apparatus comprises a receiving unit including an accumulation chamber for receiving a substack of oriented and aligned truss plates, a substack conveying unit operatively connected with the receiving unit, and an accumulating unit operatively connected with the substack conveying unit. The apparatus preferably stacks oriented and aligned truss plates having a generally planar backing member and a plurality of impaling members extending from one side thereof. Once stacked, the truss plates can be conveyed by a stack carrier unit to a bundling station.

Abstract: A method and associated structures are disclosed for locating a laser beam that has a wavelength outside of the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The method comprises positioning a sample of a polycrystalline nonlinear frequency converting compound generally linearly downstream from a laser source, and then detecting the emission from the polycrystalline frequency converting compound to thereby identify the position of the original laser beam. In preferred embodiments, the polycrystalline nonlinear frequency converting compound comprises KTP.

Abstract: Polymers of the monomer N-acryloylmorpholine having a single reactive moiety at one end of the polymer chain have the following structure: ##STR1## wherein --Z--X--Y is a polymer capping moiety, such as mercaptan, X represents a saturated residue of a linear or branched aliphatic series of the general structure --C.sub.r H.sub.2r -- in which r is an integer from 1 to about 12, Y is a reactive moiety and typically will be one of the reactive moieties commonly known in PEG chemistry, such as an --OH, --COOH, or --NH.sub.2 group, Z is a moiety that readily reacts to cap a polymer free radical, and n is an integer from about 6 to 280, which yields a number average molecular weight ("M.sub.n ") of from about 1,000 to 40,000. The monofunctional polymer is a suitable alternative to monofunctional PEG for modification of substances having biological and biotechnical applications.

Abstract: A method of producing light emitting diodes from silicon carbide with increased external efficiency is disclosed which includes directing a beam of laser light at one surface of a portion of silicon carbide, and in which the laser light is sufficient to vaporize the silicon carbide that it strikes to thereby define a cut in the silicon carbide portion; and then dry etching the silicon carbide portion to remove by-products generated when the laser light cuts the silicon carbide portion. The resulting wafer and diode structure are also disclosed.

Abstract: An improved joint strip for concealing a joint formed between two panels of adjacent wallboards formed of a flexible support strip capable of withstanding day-to-day wall vibrations and a rib adhered on one side of the support strip such that it extends the length of the support strip. The support strip may be formed from a variety of materials such as synthetic fibers, cellulose fibers, non-woven paper, plastic fibers, fiberglass, specially treated fabric, and mixtures thereof. The joint strip possesses superior strength and flexibility properties thus eliminating the need to use predecorated wallboard for forming a monolithic appearing wall.

Abstract: An elongate heater for heating an advancing synthetic filament yarn with reduced friction. The yarn is advanced in contact with a generally flat contact surface of the elongate heater, with yarn guides being arranged along the heater in spaced apart relationship, and so as to guide the yarn in a zigzagged path with a predetermined amplitude over the contact surface. The yarn guides may be constructed as cylinders, which extend perpendicularly to the contact surface of the heater.

Abstract: Polymers of the monomer N-acryloylmorpholine having a single reactive moiety at one end of the polymer chain have the following structure: ##STR1## wherein -Z-X-Y is a polymer capping moiety, such as mercaptan, X represents a saturated residue of a linear or branched aliphatic series of the general structure --C.sub.r H.sub.2r -- in which r is an integer from 1 to about 12, Y is a reactive moiety and typically will be one of the reactive moieties commonly known in PEG chemistry, such as an --OH, --COOH, or --NH.sub.2 group, Z is a moiety that readily reacts to cap a polymer free radical, and n is an integer from about 6 to 280, which yields a number average molecular weight ("M.sub.n ") of from about 1,000 to 40,000. The monofunctional polymer is a suitable alternative to monofunctional PEG for modification of substances having biological and biotechnical applications.

Abstract: A noncontact distance measuring system with a sensor (2) that draws on alternating current and has a measuring coil (1), an electronic supply/evaluation circuit (3) connected with the sensor (2), and an electrically and/or magnetically conductive test object (4) associated to the sensor (2), the measuring coil being packaged in a preferably cylindrical housing, and the test object (4) at least partially surrounding the coil housing (5) and being movable in its longitudinal direction, is structured so as to reduce the overall length and to avoid the output impedance of the measuring coil from the position of the test object, in that the test object (4) is designed as a ring (6) surrounding the coil housing (5) at a distance, that the measuring coil (1) has at least two voltage taps (7), so that depending on the number of voltage taps (7) either voltage values can be tapped sequentially between the individual voltage taps (7) and a reference potential (8), and that the electronic supply/evaluation circuit (3) i

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for cascading two or more feedforward-type sigma-delta modulators, and a modulator system comprising at least two cascaded modulators (1, 2). According to the invention, each subsequent modulator (2) in the cascade quantizes the integrated signal estimate error (e) of the preceding modulator (1), the quantized error (e') is differentiated (3) and subtracted (6) from the quantized output signal (D") of the preceding modulator (1).

Abstract: A yarn heating apparatus for use in a yarn false twisting machine, which has an axial channel in which the yarn advances along a zigzagged path. To guide the yarn in the axial channel, yarn guides are provided, which are shaped as spaced apart protuberances on two metal strips. The metal strips are supported in contact with the side walls of the axial channel.

Abstract: A method of obtaining high quality passivation layers on silicon carbide surfaces by oxidizing a sacrificial layer of a silicon-containing material on a silicon carbide portion of a device structure to substantially consume the sacrificial layer to produce an oxide passivation layer on the silicon carbide portion that is substantially free of dopants that would otherwise degrade the electrical integrity of the oxide layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an endodontic instrument by a machining operation is disclosed, and wherein a wire-like rod composed of a titanium alloy is advanced past a rotating grinding wheel at a relatively slow feed rate, with a sufficient depth of cut to remove all of the material on a given surface without over grinding a previously ground surface, and with the grinding wheel rotating at a relatively slow surface speed. The disclosed method is able to efficiently produce endodontic instruments having a high degree of flexibility, high resistance to torsional breakage, and with sharp cutting edges along the working length.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing printed products comprising one or more individual sub-products, e.g. newspapers, periodicals and the like. The apparatus comprises a rotating drum or drawing member having a plurality of successive receiving positions. The drum or drawing member is arranged between at least one sub-product feeding station and at least one sub-product removal station. The individual receiving positions each comprise at least one folding device and each folding device comprises a pair of folding rollers and a folding tongue which moves between the folding rollers to fold the sub-product.

Abstract: An improved process for producing high purity solutions of aryllithium compounds comprising reacting a particulate alkali metal having a particle size in the range of 10 to 300 microns, with an aryl halide in a normally liquid etheral solvent of the formula ROR.sup.1, wherein R and R.sup.1 are selected from the group of alkyl radicals containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, in the presence of a Lewis base compound selected from compounds of the formula: R.sup.2 AR.sup.3 (R.sup.4).sub.z and ##STR1## wherein A is selected from oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are selected from alkyl radicals containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently selected from hydrogen or alkyl radicals containing one to six carbon atoms; y is an integer from 4 to 6; but when A is oxygen or sulfur, z is zero; and when A is nitrogen or phosphorus, z is one, and provided there is a mole ratio of ether to aryl halide of at least 1.

Abstract: A vent device, in particular for a stoma bag, constituted by an essentially flat housing comprising a base having a face inside the housing and a face outside the housing, and adapted to be fixed via said outside face to an exposed face of said bag and provided with an opening communicating with said bag, and also provided with a valve of the type that is closed at rest, the valve being formed by a valve member adapted to bear against the inside face of said opening in said base, and being integral with resilient means for urging said valve member against said base with a predetermined return force, wherein the housing further includes a removable cover adapted to close said base and wherein the valve member is secured to said cover.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for ventilating an enclosed air space, such as the crawl space under a building, and which includes a controller which is switchable between a cooling mode which activates a ventilating fan upon the temperature in the space reaching a predetermined upper limit and the differential of the temperatures inside and outside of the space reaching a predetermined value, and a heating mode which activates the ventilating fan upon the temperature in the space reaching a predetermined lower limit and the differential of the temperatures inside and outside of the space reaching a predetermined value. The ventilating fan may also be activated by the presence of predetermined concentrations of dangerous or destructive gases, such as radon and water vapor.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming reinforcing structural rebar comprising a core of a thermosetting resin containing reinforcing material and an outer of sheet molding compound is provided. The apparatus comprises layer reinforcing material supply, a thermosetting resin supply means, a shaping die, means for impregnating the reinforcing material the reinforcing material with resin, means for pulling the reinforcing material through the shaping die to form the core of the thermosetting resin containing reinforcing material, sheet molding compound supply, guide means for guiding the sheet molding compound onto the core, and mold means for molding the outer layer of sheet molding compound onto the core.

Abstract: An activated sludge treatment process and apparatus are provided for denitrification of a trickling filter plant effluent in which the nitrate nitrogen to BOD5 ratio can be maintained at less than or equal to 0.18 without the use of a nitrate monitor to control supplemental dosing with carbonaceous organic compounds or their salts. The apparatus is equipped with a turbidity meter, a phosphate monitor, and with a substrate storage tank for the addition of carbonaceous organic substrate. The substrate is added immediately at the end of the oxic phase and is continued until phosphate release is detected. Accordingly, the phosphate monitor functions as an indicator of nitrate respiration in the anoxic phase.