Abstract: The in vivo delivery of nucleic acids is targeted by delivery of the nucleic acid in a complex with cross-linked nanoparticles; where the nanoparticles comprise cross-linked neutral amphipathic molecules, cationic amphipathic molecules and targeting amphipathic molecules. Optionally the cationic and targeting amphipathic molecules are also cross-linked. A targeting moiety present on the targeting amphipathic molecule provides for selective delivery of the complex to a predetermined target site, e.g. blood vessels, endothelial cells, tumor cells, liver cells, and the like.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 20, 2008
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2012
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Inventors:
Mark D. Bednarski, Samira Guccione, King Chuen Li
Abstract: The present invention provides recombinant bicistronic flaviviruses, particularly live attenuated recombinant bicistronic flavivirus, which comprise, in order from 5? to 3?, a viral 5?UTR, an ORF encoding all viral proteins, an internal ribosome entry site, an exogenous nucleotide sequence that encodes an exogenous polypeptide, and a viral 3?UTR. Infection of a host cell with a recombinant flavivirus provides for expression of the exogenous nucleic acid in a host cell. Such recombinant flavivirus are useful for delivering a protein to a mammalian host; and for eliciting an immune response to the exogenous polypeptide.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 23, 2010
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2012
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California
Inventors:
Raul Andino-Pavlovsky, Andres McAllister-Moreno
Abstract: Systems and methods for sharing digital content based on positional tagging on a digital platform. For example, in one embodiment, the systems and methods generally include: (a) providing a first user with an interface to tag content on a first digital platform; (b) creating a positional identifier that identifies the location of the tagged content on the first digital platform; and (c) posting, on a second digital platform, a link to the first digital platform. When a second user on the second digital platform activates the link on the second digital platform, the second user is directed to the first digital platform. The systems and methods thereafter include: (d) identifying when a second user has accessed the first digital platform via the link on the second digital platform; and (e) highlighting the tagged content on the first digital platform.
Abstract: The present invention provides isolated nucleic acids comprising nucleotide sequences encoding isoprenoid modifying enzymes, as well as recombinant vectors comprising the nucleic acids. The present invention further provides genetically modified host cells comprising a subject nucleic acid or recombinant vector. The present invention further provides a transgenic plant comprising a subject nucleic acid. The present invention further provides methods of producing an isoprenoid compound, the method generally involving culturing a subject genetically modified host cell under conditions that permit synthesis of an isoprenoid compound modifying enzyme encoded by a subject nucleic acid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 29, 2006
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2012
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California
Inventors:
Dae-Kyun Ro, Karyn Newman, Eric M. Paradise, Jay D. Keasling, Mario Ouellet, Rachel Eachus, Kimberly Ho, Timothy Ham
Abstract: Gel compositions with adjusted conductivity are disclosed which compositions are used for directing reversible electroporation and irreversible electroporation of cells and tissue. The gel compositions are also used in a similar manner in order to carry out thermotherapy on cells and tissues.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 3, 2010
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2012
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California
Abstract: Disclosed herein are prodrugs of active agents which contain at least one amine, phenol, carboxylic acid, or thiol functionality. Also disclosed herein are methods of making prodrugs of active agents, pharmaceutical compositions of prodrugs of active agents and methods of using prodrugs of active agents and pharmaceutical compositions.
Abstract: The present invention provides nucleic acids encoding recombinant envelope proteins; and packaging cells comprising the nucleic acids, which packaging cells provide for encapsidation of recombinant retroviral vectors. The present invention provides producer cells that produce pseudotyped recombinant retroviral vectors. The present invention further provides methods of purifying pseudotyped recombinant retroviral vectors; and purified pseudotyped recombinant retroviral vectors. The present invention further provides methods of delivering a gene product to an individual. The methods generally involve introducing a subject recombinant retroviral vector into an individual.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 2007
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2012
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of Caifornia
Abstract: A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry; and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 29, 2009
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2012
Assignee:
Abbott Diabetes Care Inc.
Inventors:
Benjamin J. Feldman, Adam Heller, Ephraim Heller, Fei Mao, Joseph A. Vivolo, Jeffery V. Funderburk, Fredric C. Colman, Rajesh Krishnan
Abstract: The claimed subject matter relates to the stabilization of 1,2-quinone mediators, especially those containing 1,10-phenanthroline quinone (PQ) and more especially transition metal complexes of PQ, in the presence of enzymes when contained in dry reagent layers for biosensor electrodes, through the use of various metal salts, particularly those of lithium.
Abstract: The present invention features methods for recruitment of bone marrow-derived stem cells (e.g., endothelial cell precursors, hematopoietic stem cells) by administration of nicotine or other nicotine receptor agonist. The methods of the invention can be used in, for example, treatment of conditions amenable to treatment by recruitment of bone marrow-derived stem cells (e.g., neutropenia).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 16, 2010
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2012
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Jr. University
Inventors:
John Cooke, Frances Lauri Johnson, Anjali Pathak, James Jang, Philip Tsao, Christopher Heeschen
Abstract: A method for increasing the throughput, or the precision, or both the precision and the throughput, of a flow cytometer, or of a hematology analyzer employing a flow cytometer, and for further reducing the complexity of such a cytometer or analyzer, by utilizing the technique of laser rastering in combination with a lysis-free single-dilution method. Laser rastering involves sweeping a laser beam across a flowing sample stream in a hematology analyzer. A lysis-free single-dilution method involves performing all the flow cytometer measurements on a sample using a single aliquot, a single lysis-free reagent solution, a single dilution, and a single pass of said dilution through the measurement apparatus.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 31, 2008
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2012
Assignee:
Abbott Laboratories
Inventors:
Giacomo Vacca, Richard G. Kendall, Norman R. Goldblatt, Michael W. Yee, Mahesh R. Junnarkar
Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for increasing the growth rates, alleviating the symptoms, or improving the metabolism of human patients having an endocrine disorder characterized by partial endogenous growth hormone activity or signaling. The invention provides a method comprising administering to a patient suffering from an endocrine disorder characterized by partial endogenous growth hormone activity or signaling an amount of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) effective to improve metabolism in the patient, where the patient receives IGF-1 in a single daily administration.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 2006
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2012
Assignee:
Tercica, Inc.
Inventors:
Ross G. Clark, Gillian Clark, legal representative
Abstract: The present invention provides methods of designing and generating polypeptide variants that have altered properties compared to a parent polypeptide. The present invention further provides a computer program product for carrying out the design of a variant polypeptide. The present invention further provides nucleic acids encoding enzyme variants, as well as vectors and host cells comprising the nucleic acids. The present invention further provides variant enzymes; methods of producing the variant enzymes; and methods of producing compounds using the enzymes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 14, 2008
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2012
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California
Inventors:
Jay D. Keasling, Yasuo Yoshikuni, Jeffrey Allen Dietrich, Farnaz F. Nowroozi, Patricia C. Babbitt
Abstract: An analyte sensor including an antiglycolytic agent or a precursor thereof and a chelating agent that stabilizes the antiglycolytic agent positioned proximate to the working electrode of the sensor. Also provided are systems and methods of using the electrochemical analyte sensors in analyte monitoring.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 3, 2008
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2012
Assignee:
Abbott Diabetes Care Inc.
Inventors:
Tianmei Ouyang, Zenghe Liu, Hyun Cho, Benjamin J. Feldman
Abstract: A method of predicting clinical outcome in a subject diagnosed with colorectal cancer comprising determining evidence of the expression of one or more predictive RNA transcripts or their expression products in a biological sample of cancer cells obtained from the subject.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 29, 2010
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2012
Assignees:
Genomic Health, Inc., NSABP Foundations, Inc.
Inventors:
Wayne Cowens, Joffre B. Baker, Kim Clark, James Hackett, Drew Watson, Soonmyung Paik
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for identifying a subject at risk of developing heart failure, comprising: (a) determining the level of one or more biological markers in a biological sample of said subject; (b) comparing the level of said biological marker to a standard level of the same biological marker; and (C) determining whether the level of the marker is indicative of a risk for developing heart failure, wherein the biological marker is Krüppel Like Factor 15 (KLF-15) and/or lysosomal integral membrane protein-2 (LIMP-2) and/or fragments and/or variants thereof, and/or wherein the biological marker is a gene coding for KLF15 and/or LIMP-2, and/or fragments and/or variants thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 25, 2007
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2012
Assignee:
Universiteit Maastricht
Inventors:
Yigal M. Pinto, Esther E. Creemers, Joost L. Leenders
Abstract: Isolated populations of leukemic stem cells are provided. The cells are useful for experimental evaluation, and as a source of lineage and cell specific products, and as targets for the discovery of factors or molecules that can affect them. Detection of leukemic stem cells is useful in predicting disease progression, relapse, and development of drug resistance. Proliferation of LSC may be inhibited through interfering with activation of the ?-catenin pathway. Methods are provided for the clinical staging of pre-leukemia and leukemias by differential analysis of hematologic samples for the distribution of one or more hematopoietic stem or progenitor cell subsets.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 2, 2010
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2012
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Inventors:
Catriona Helen M. Jamieson, Laurie Ailles, Irving L. Weissman
Abstract: The present application provides Ag/AgCl based reference electrodes having an extended lifetime that are suitable for use in long term amperometric sensors. Electrochemical sensors equipped with reference electrodes described herein demonstrate considerable stability and extended lifetime in a variety of conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 2008
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2012
Assignee:
Abbott Diabetes Care Inc.
Inventors:
Benjamin J. Feldman, Zenghe Liu, Tianmei Ouyang