Abstract: A mast-climbing assembly for enabling a person to climb a mast includes a pair of step-leg units, a plurality of hook brackets each securable to the mast, and a pair of hand hangers. Each of the step-leg units includes a step member and a leg member that engage a foot and leg, respectively, of the climber. The assembly of the present invention allows a person to easily and safely climb a mast of a sailboat or other elongate vertical member.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to improved methods for processing battery wastes, batter casing debris and other lead contaminated materials. The improved processes of the present invention provide less environmentally stressful methods for recovering lead from such materials while at the same time producing scrap or recyclable ebonite and plastics having reduced and environmentally acceptable lead and leachable lead levels. Most of the lead is first removed by trommel scrubbing. In another aspect of the present invention ebonite and other hard surface materials to which are adhered lead contaminants are mixed with water and abraded in a high energy scrubber to remove the adhered contaminants prior to separation of the cleaned ebonite from solution. This simple and environmentally preferred hydromechanical process provides clean scrap or recyclable ebonite.

Abstract: A device, such as a boat hull and propulsion system, for effecting relative movement of a flowable substance, such as water. A channel having open upstream and downstream ends at least partially defines a flow path. The channel includes a fully laterally closed core section distal the upstream end with a fluid moving rotor rotatably mounted therein and a transition section extending forward from the upstream end of the core section. The channel configuration and rotor are adapted to permit a continual decrease in the transverse cross-sectional area of the flow path downstream along the transition section. If the device is a boat hull, the bow is configured to cause gas lubrication thereof by interaction with the water in motion. The transition sections of the channels may be open-bottomed, and ribs are provided to house drive shafts extending downwardly to the rotors.

Abstract: Improved techniques are provided for separating mixtures of materials having different densities. The apparatus of the present invention is well suited for separating oil from water, and includes a separation tank defining a cylindrical water storage chamber and a frustroconical separation chamber spaced above an adjoining the water storage chamber. Fluid is input to the separation tank at the level of the oil/water interface. An oil leg is spaced above the separation chamber, and an adjustable oil overflow unit is provided adjacent the oil outlet for selectively varying the head pressure of oil in the oil leg. A water leg is provided in parallel with the separation tank, and an adjustable water overflow unit is provided adjacent the water outlet for selectively varying the head pressure of water in the water leg. The adjustable overflow units allow the head pressure in the oil leg relative to the head pressure in the water leg to maintain the interface within the upper portion of the separation chamber.

Abstract: A blowout preventer comprises apparatus for allowing the pressure above and below its rams to equalize before the rams are opened. At least one of the rams has a bypass passageway therethrough disposed so as to allow communication between well zones above and below the rams, respectively. The bypass passageway also has a straight-sided tubular sealing section intermediate its ends. A sealing piston carrying a circumferential seal sized to engage the sealing section of the bypass passageway is reciprocable in that passageway to move the circumferential seal into and out of engagement with the sealing section and thereby respectively prevent or permit fluid flow through the bypass passageway. Where the actuator shaft for the ram is connected to the ram by a lost motion type connection, the sealing piston may be carried on the shaft.

Abstract: A sampling pump is provided suitable for pumping a discrete quantity of either a liquid or a gas per pump stroke from a flow line to a sample vessel. An operator unit drives a piston within the pump bore, and controls the stroke of the piston and thus the quantity of fluid pumped per stroke. A balanced check valve mechanism controls flow from the pump bore to the pump outlet port, and is provided within and carried by the piston. Line pressure acts on the operator end of the piston to assist the operator in driving the piston during its power stroke. A manifold may be secured to the pump body, and has a flow path therein which is in communication with the inlet port to the pump bore. The pump may also be used for injection purposes to introduce a selected quantity of fluid to a high pressure line.

Abstract: Improved methods and apparatus are provided for inputting fluid into the uppermost end of a casing string gripped by an elevator supported from a traveling block by a pair of bails. The concepts of the present invention may be used to provide circulation from adjacent the lower end of the casing string and into a well bore to enable the casing string to be more easily lowered into the well bore, and may also be used to fill the casing string as it is lowered into the well bore. The casing circulator is provided for lowering into the uppermost end of the casing string above the rig floor, and for sealing with an interior surface of the uppermost end of the casing string. A support sub includes a hanger for suspending from the traveling block, and the casing circulator is supported from the support sub by a pup joint.

Abstract: A water filter assembly for use with a shower bath comprises a housing containing a filter and a bypass adapter which allows the filter to be displaced, e.g. downwardly, from the direct line leading from the water source to the shower head. The housing is also preferably adapted to hold containers for cosmetics or the like. Several forms of containers, particularly adapted for use in such a holder, are disclosed. Also disclosed are several preferred forms of filter adapted for this use, as well as improved quick disconnect type couplers allowing simultaneous operation of two adjacent such couplers.

Abstract: The method of making a roller cone rock bit wherein a main body having a tool joint adjacent one end and a plurality of leg stubs adjacent the other end, has the outer surfaces of those leg stubs on a common conical locus tapering longitudinally inwardly from the radially outer extremity to the radially inner extremity. A like number of cone bases have their trunnions emplaced in respective recesses in a common fixture, in which the recesses are oriented with respect to one another in the same manner as is desired for the relative orientation of the trunnions on the finished rock bit. The end surfaces of the leg extensions which are integral with these trunnions are then simultaneously machined to lie on a common conical locus corresponding to that of the outer surfaces of the leg stubs. The trunnions are removed from the fixture, and each of the adjoining leg extensions has its machined end surface mated with an welded to a respective one of the outer surfaces of the leg stubs.

Abstract: A shale shaker or the like comprises a hollow body having an inlet and an outlet. A screen is mounted generally horizontally in the hollow body between the inlet and the outlet. A motive assembly is operatively connected to the screen for repetitively moving the screen. At least one generally horizontal tube is connected to the screen for movement therewith. A solid weight freely movable longitudinally in the tube automatically adjusts the center of gravity of the attached screen.

Abstract: A down-hole decelerator for decelerating a device dropped down a borehole in a drilling mud column has an elongate casing immersible in the mud flow with its longitudinal axis along the axis of the borehole. A plunger is slidable axially within the casing to vary the volume of two chambers within the casing and terminates outside the casing in a nose for impacting on a landing plate within the borehole when the decelerator reaches the end of its travel on being dropped down the borehole.

Abstract: An improved technique is provided for removing flaws from internal pipe walls, and particularly the internal walls of tubes used in petroleum drilling and recovering operations. An ultrasonic detection unit positioned exterior of the oilfield tube is used to detect the defect. A powered grinding wheel is positioned on a support which may be axially moved to a desired location within the tubular passageway. A powered reciprocation unit including a crank arm and a connecting rod extending from the crank arm is used to reciprocate the grinding wheel with respect to the tubular member. The apparatus is provided with a base and a plurality of rollers for supporting and controlling the tubular member. A camera and a spray unit may be provided adjacent the grinding wheel.

Abstract: A cutter assembly for a rotary drill bit comprises an elongate stud to be received in a socket in the surface of the bit body, the stud having mounted at one end thereof a preform cutting element. At least a major part of the stud is generally in the form of a cylinder of a circular cross-section having two symmetrically disposed flats extending longitudinally thereof, the flats being inclined towards the longitudinal axis of the stud as they extend towards the end of the stud remote from the cutting element. The flats allow the cutter assemblies to be packed together more closely side-by-side across a convexly curved surface of the body of the drill bit.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to improved methods for processing battery wastes, batter casing debris and other lead contaminated materials. The improved processes of the present invention provide less environmentally stressful methods for recovering lead from such materials while at the same time producing scrap or recyclable ebonite and plastics having reduced and environmentally acceptable lead and leachable lead levels. Most of the lead is first removed by trommel scrubbing. In another aspect of the present invention ebonite and other hard surface materials to which are adhered lead contaminants are mixed with water and abraded in a high energy scrubber to remove the adhered contaminants prior to separation of the cleaned ebonite from solution. This simple and environmentally preferred hydromechanical process provides clean scrap or recyclable ebonite.

Abstract: Improved techniques are provided for drilling a deviated borehole through earth formations utilizing a rotary bit powered by a drill motor, and for obtaining information regarding the borehole or earth formations while drilling. An inclinometer is positioned below the drill motor and within a sealed cavity of a housing fixed to a drill motor sub, and a transmitter within the sealed cavity forwards acoustic or radial wave signals to a receiver provided in a measurement-while-drilling tool. The MWD tool may be provided within a non-magnetic portion of the drill string, and further houses an accelerometer for sensing borehole direction. Both borehole inclination and directional signals are transmitted to the surface by the MWD tool, and the drilling trajectory is altered in response to the signals.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for connecting first and second conduits having first and second bores, respectively to provide communication between the first and second bores which may be used with temperatures and/or wide variations in temperature. While a biasing element is used to provide a sealing ferrule with sufficient force to seal the second conduit, a ferrule forming screw may be used to form an initial seal if a conduit is used that is undersize with respect to the ferrule. A quick-lock adaptor is also attached to the base of the connector which adapts the connector for use with standard tubing fittings.

Abstract: A system is provided for measuring both the temperature and pressure of fluid in a borehole utilizing a single small diameter tube extending from the surface to the desired downhole test location in a borehole. Downhole fluid pressure is transmitted through the small diameter tube, while a sheathed thermocouple or fibre optic line extending along the flow path of the tube is used for transmitting downhole fluid temperature information to the surface. A continuous surface read-out of both pressure and temperature is thus possible, and the temperature read-out may be used to both monitor downhole fluid temperature and increase the accuracy of the fluid pressure measurement system.