Abstract: A computer-implemented method and apparatus are disclosed for use in the capture, compilation, production and delivery of integrated educational and/or training programs in digital form. A wide range of alternative structures and acts are described to illustrate the adaptability of the invention, including a comprehensive disclosure of the prototype system used to create and deliver a fully accredited, four-unit course on the law of Commercial Torts.

Abstract: A mobile lifting device includes a car having a gate and a docking plate mechanically interconnected at one end of the car. A low voltage DC control system includes an “up” circuit, a “down” circuit connected in parallel with the up circuit, and a sensor circuit in series with the up circuit and down circuit. The sensor circuit includes a plurality of series connected switches for automatically preventing operation of the lifting device if predetermined conditions are not met. The “up” circuit includes a switch positioned on a stage and connected to the control circuit by a coiled cable. A wand on the switch engages a knob on the side of the car when the car reaches the level of the stage, actuating the switch to stop the car. In the event of a power failure, a battery supplies power for opening a solenoid valve to lower the car. Three control panels are provided, one at each end of the car and one in the middle of the car.

Abstract: A differential amplifier circuit achieves offset cancellation by supplying an offset correction current from a current copier circuit to the output of the differential amplifier. The current copier is programmed by closing a first switch to short the differential input terminals of the amplifier, by opening a second switch to break the feedback loop of the amplifier, and by closing a third switch to allow the current copier to sense the offset output voltage at the output of the amplifier. The current copier generates an equal and opposite offset cancellation current which is summed with the offset current from the amplifier. The current copier circuit includes a storage capacitor for storing a voltage required to produce such offset cancellation current. After programming the storage capacitor, the third switch is opened, the first switch is opened, and the second switch is closed for normal operation.

Abstract: A column-driver integrated circuit, and related method, for driving the columns of LCD displays uses paired digital-to-analog converters to provide analog signals in an upper voltage range and in a lower voltage range. During a first drive cycle, first and second digital data words are provided to the first and second digital-to-analog converters; the first and second digital data words represent the magnitudes, within the upper voltage range and lower voltage range, respectively, of the analog signals to be driven onto first and second columns of the LCD display. The analog signal generated by the first D/A converter is selected, as by a multiplexer, onto the first column of the display, and the analog signal generated by the second D/A converter is selected onto the second column of the display.

Abstract: A device for securing a previously removed cranial plate in position in a cranium to prevent relative movement between opposing bone edges includes a pin containing distal and proximal shanks having ends tapering to a relatively sharp point. One of the shanks is threaded for threadedly engaging the edge of either the cranial plate or the cranium. The shanks are arranged preferably symmetrically about a central collar which has a dimension transverse to the longitudinal axis of the shanks greater than the diameters of the shanks so that the collar forms distal and proximal opposing shoulders for limiting the insertion depth of the pin. A nut is located adjacent the collar or formed as part of the perimeter of the collar to facilitate rotation of the pin to screw in the threaded shank.

Abstract: An optically readable data storage medium includes a thin film data carrier fabricated from first and second juxtaposed plastic layers. A microembossed data surface is positioned within an interface zone and includes physically displaced surface elements which encode digital data. An adaptor temporarily receives and supports the thin film data carrier from below and includes a centrally located aperture geometrically compatible with a standard CD player spindle to enable the adaptor to be supported and rotated by the spindle. The adaptor includes a refraction zone having an area and a location underlying the microembossed data surface to enable the light beam from the light source of the CD player to be focussed onto the rotatable data surface. The reflected light beam modulated by the digital data encoded within the microembossed data surface is intercepted and converted to an electrical signal by the CD player optical readout device.

Abstract: An interlocking building block includes a block fastening system having a male coupling element and a female receptacle which cooperate together to secure a first block to a second block. The male coupling element includes a male interlocking element and a pedestal element for supporting the interlocking element at a fixed distance from the block sidewall. The female receptacle includes first and second female interlocking elements and spaced apart first and second female pedestal elements which support each female interlocking element.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition of water, water soluble vinyl polymer gel, amine alcohol dispersant and IEP is used topically to treat herpes labialis and aphthous stomatitis lesions, and also to treat herpes genitalis, chicken pox, allergic conjunctivitis, giant papillary conjunctivitis, stomatitis secondary to chemotherapy, thermal burn, sunburn, decubitus ulcers and shingles.

Abstract: A key cutting machine includes a cutter wheel, a key follower and a key positioning fixture for retaining a master key and a key blank in defined positions. Longitudinal and lateral displacement elements displace the cutter wheel and the key blank relative to each other. First and second electronic position sensors generate cutter wheel longitudinal and lateral position signals which electrically define the position of the cutter wheel relative to the key blank blade. A mode control system selectively operates the key cutting machine in either an analog mode where the bit notch pattern of a master key is mechanically traced and duplicated in the key blade blank or in a digital mode in which an electronically defined bit notch pattern is electrically duplicated in the key blank blade without reference to or tracing the master key bit notch pattern.

Abstract: A compensation circuit in a high speed integrated circuit operational amplifier that includes an input stage having first and second outputs connected to emitters of first and second PNP cascode transistors. A base of an NPN cascode transistor is coupled to a collector of the first PNP cascode transistor. A resistor circuit is connected between the collectors of the second PNP cascode transistor and the NPN cascode transistor. First and second inputs of a diamond follower output buffer are connected to the collectors of the NPN cascode transistor and second PNP cascode transistor, respectively. A compensation circuit includes first and second compensation capacitors connected to the collectors of the NPN cascode transistor and the second PNP cascode transistor, respectively, to prevent instability of an output voltage of the diamond follower buffer circuit.

Abstract: An electronic key identifier includes first and second opposing surface segment sensors which can be clamped into engagement with the opposite sides of the blade of an unknown key blank. Each side of the key blade includes collinear surface segments separated by one or more recessed segments. Electrical conductors within the surface segment sensors contact the raised surface segments and discharge electrical energy through the grounded key blade. Appropriate electronic circuitry interfaces the conductor of the surface segment sensor with a computer to generate an electronic image of the two key blade sides. By comparing the electrical image of the unknown key blade with a database of electrical images of known key blades, the unknown key can be identified to allow the operator of a key cutting machine to quickly complete the key identification process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the simultaneous duplication of both the bit notch pattern and shoulder position of a master key onto a key blank. The key blank is longitudinally and laterally aligned relative to a key cutter. A master key is longitudinally and laterally aligned relative to a key follower. The key follower is then longitudinally and laterally displaced relative to the master key to trace the contour of the key master. The key cutter is simultaneously displaced relative to the key blank in an identical manner to reproduce the traced contour of the master key on the key blank and to longitudinally reposition the key blank shoulder to coincide with the relative longitudinal location of the master key shoulder by cutting away a portion of the shank to reduce the length of the shank.

Abstract: An optically readable data storage medium includes a thin film data carrier fabricated from first and second juxtaposed plastic layers. A microembossed data surface is positioned within an interface zone and includes physically displaced surface elements which encode digital data. An adaptor temporarily receives and supports the thin film data carrier from below and includes a centrally located aperture geometrically compatible with a standard CD player spindle to enable the adaptor to be supported and rotated by the spindle. The adaptor includes a refraction zone having an area and a location underlying the microembossed data surface to enable the light beam from the light source of the CD player to be focussed onto the rotatable data surface. The reflected light beam modulated by the digital data encoded within the microembossed data surface is intercepted and converted to an electrical signal by the CD player optical readout device.

Abstract: A system evaluates occurrences of low level electrostatic discharge events in a manufacturing or processing environment or the like by encapsulating each of a plurality of a MOSFETs in a corresponding package having conductive first and second groups of leads coupled to the gate and source and/or drain electrodes of the MOSFET, respectively. The encapsulated MOSFET then is moved through the environment, wherein an electrostatic discharge causes current to flow into the first external electrode, stressing the gate oxide of the MOSFET and producing a permanent low resistance condition therein. The encapsulated MOSFET then is removed from the environment and tested by measuring an electrical parameter indicative of the low resistance condition between the first and second electrodes of the MOSFET. A statistical analysis then is performed on the data obtained by testing all of the MOSFETs to determine how to reduce or avoid ESD in the environment.

Abstract: A key positioning fixture facilitates the accurate duplication of double-sided key on a key cutting machine and includes a first key alignment element having an upper clamping element with a first clamping surface and a lower clamping element with a second clamping surface. A position control element engages the upper and lower clamping elements to control the spacing between the clamping surfaces to align the centerline of the key with the centerline of the first key alignment element. A second key alignment element engages the first and second sides of the key blade to maintain the key in a fixed position.

Abstract: An electronic ballast includes a converter coupled to a variable frequency inverter and a series resonant, parallel loaded output coupled to the inverter. The frequency of the inverter increases when the supply voltage from the converter decreases. The converter includes a full wave rectifier producing a first voltage and an unregulated boost circuit producing a second voltage which is combined with the first voltage to produce the supply voltage. The amount of boost, and therefore the magnitude of the supply voltage, is varied to provide dimming. Dimming is controlled mechanically, via a potentiometer, or electrically, via a control input. Dimming also occurs in response to changes in the first voltage, i.e. from changes in the voltage on an AC power line or from changes in the voltage provided by a capacitive dimmer coupled between the ballast and an AC power line.

Abstract: Produce, whether vegetable and/or fruit, is supported upon a screen basket suspended within a closed cabinet. Each of a plurality of nozzles disposed about the basket emits a filled cone of washing liquid to scour the produce and to dislodge by agitation and flotation debris therefrom. After filtering of the washing fluid through a screen in the cabinet, the washing fluid is recycled by a pump pumping the washing fluid from a collection trough to the nozzles. Preferably, the washing fluid is slightly acidic.

Abstract: An animal amusement device is described incorporating a radio receiver triggered by the operation of an animal. The receiver, triggered by operation of the animal's contact with an animal operated switch, is timed and subsequently turned off. The animal switching means provides a tactile feedback to the animal so that it may sense the act of switching. Switching is accomplished with a momentary contact switch that activates a timer to control the energization of the radio receiver.

Abstract: An electronically controllable low capacitance active bus line terminator achieves low output terminal capacitances by connecting emitters of switch transistors directly to the output terminals. Termination resistors are connected directly between an output of a voltage regulator circuit and collectors of the switch transistors. Emitters of optional clamp transistors can be connected to bases or collectors of the switch transistors to limit or prevent "ringing" of bus conductors connected to the output terminals if the switch transistors are turned on. The bus conductors are thereby isolated from parasitic capacitances associated with the termination resistors and the collectors of the switch transistors when they are turned off.