Abstract: The invention relates to a mechanical valve play compensation element for a valve drive on a piston combustion engine, comprising a first pressure part (1) which is axially displaceable in relation to a second pressure part (2) and which is fixed in such a way that it can turn about the axis of displacement; a torsion spring element (10) which acts between the first pressure part (1) and the second pressure part (2) and is axially flexible at least to a certain extent; and at least one helical surface (9.1) on the first pressure part (1), to which a corresponding helical surface (9.2) on the second pressure part (2) is allocated, these forming a pair of helical surfaces (9). The surfaces of the helical surface pair (9) are configured as a rough surface and are pressed against each other by the torsion spring element (10).

Abstract: An optoelectronic device for detecting labels with defined contrast patterns includes a transmitter for emitting light rays, a receiver for receiving light rays, as well as a deflection unit with a motor-driven polygonal mirror wheel. The transmitted light rays and the received light rays are guided over the polygonal mirror wheel in order to scan the labels and reassemble the label-reflected received light rays, respectively. The device furthermore is provided with an evaluation unit for evaluating electrical receiving signals converted from received light rays at the receiver. The motor for driving the polygonal mirror wheel has a drive shaft and is provided with a magnet that is an injection-molded part, which is formed onto the shaft and operates jointly with at least one coil.

Abstract: To aim at achieving reduction in size and weight of a diaphragm device provided with an optical filter insertable into and retractable from a light path, so that the diaphragm device can be easily installed into a lens tube of a CCTV camera. The diaphragm device comprises a diaphragm board 10 having an aperture 10a forming a light path, a pair of diaphragm blades 12 and 13 disposed on one face of the diaphragm board and adjusting the aperture of the diaphragm for the light path by sliding along the board face, a diaphragm driving device 20 driving the diaphragm blades 12 and 13 to adjust the aperture of the diaphragm for the light path, an optical filter (infrared cutoff filter) 15 having transmission characteristics in accordance with a wave length, and a filter driving device 30 to insert the optical filter into and retract it from the light path.

Abstract: A mobile station is provided for autonomously detect an abrupt change of a propagation environment of a radio wave signal from a base station for servicing a peripheral cell and immediately executing a peripheral cell search. In order to execute a received signal strength indication plural times within one period of the peripheral cell search, the mobile station operates to set a cell search execution period &Dgr;t1 to a timer of a peripheral cell search controller and a RSSI measuring execution period &Dgr;t2 to a timer. The RSSI measuring unit operates to measure the RSSI in the receiving band at each RSSI measuring execution period &Dgr;t2 and immediately execute the peripheral cell search when the peripheral cell search controller determines that the RSSI has greatly varied.

Abstract: An optoelectronic device for detecting markings provided with contrasting patterns includes a transmitter for emitting light rays and a receiver for receiving light rays, a deflection unit for guiding the transmitting light rays periodically across a monitoring range, and an evaluation unit for evaluating the receiving signals present at the output of receiver. The receiver is positioned inside a light-impermeable insert, which is provided with channel structures extending in the direction of the optical axis of the receiver. The receiving light rays that are reflected by the deflection unit are guided inside these channel structures toward the receiver.

Abstract: In magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, an array of coils (7, 8, 9, 10) is used to receive magnetic resonance signals from a desired region of a patient. Screens 11 to 13 and 14 and 15 are provided between the coils and at the ends of the array of coils to control the sensitive region A of each coil but, in accordance with the invention, the screening properties of the screens is controllable so that for example the screens may be made inoperative beneath the plane of the array of coils so that each has the field of view B, in order to vary the properties produced by the array. Other uses of screens are described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fuel injection device for a reciprocating internal combustion engine, comprising a nozzle part (5) with an injection nozzle (13), said nozzle part having a pressure chamber (10) in which a nozzle needle (9) that closes the injection nozzle (13) is guided. Said nozzle needle can be moved into the opening position when subjected to pressure by the fuel to be injected. The pressure chamber (10) is connected to a control part (7) by a connecting channel (6), this control part having a valve chamber (21) into which the connecting channel (6) and a high pressure channel (8) that is connected to a fuel supply (4) open, and in which a valve body (23) is guided. Said valve body (23) acts as a piston system and is held in the closing position by a valve spring and a valve seat (22).

Abstract: A spool valve comprises a slidable spool, and through displacement of the spool a supply port of the valve is allowed to communicate with one of the load ports of the valve while the other load port is allowed to communicate with a corresponding one of return ports of the valve. The spool is provided with a portion, the outside diameter of which gradually increases, at least on the other load port side from the center of a central concave portion of the spool. The outside diameter gradually increasing portion decreases fluid force which acts against an operating force of the spool when the valve is activated.

Abstract: In signal sources having a high impedance, typically a capacitive “signal source” such as capacitor-microphone capsules, it is common practice to use amplifier circuits that include means for coupling signals and determining operating points in addition to the actual amplifier having a high-resistance, non-inverting input. For setting the operating points of the signal source and the amplifier, separate bias-voltage sources are provided; these are coupled to the signal source and the non-inverting input, respectively, of the amplifier via a coupling impedance. At least one coupling capacitance is disposed in the signal path between the signal source and the non-inverting input of the amplifier. To attain a considerable noise gain without the disadvantage of very high idle times in this type of amplifier circuit, it is proposed that the coupling impedances be formed from a nonlinear resistance (D1, D2 or D3, D4) and an ohmic resistance (R3 or R4) connected thereto in series.

Abstract: The invention relates to an armature for an electromagnetic actuator, having a guide pin that is connected to an armature plate, characterized in that the armature plate (3) is formed by a frame element (4) that comprises soft-magnetic iron and is connected to the guide pin (2), and at least one plate element (5) that comprises a soft-magnetic material and is held in the frame element (4).

Abstract: A monopole phased array thermotherapy applicator radiating radiofrequency energy for inducing a temperature rise in a target within a body includes a plurality of monopole elements each for transmitting electric-field radiation; a metallic waveguide with an RF reflecting ground plane surface with a plurality of circular holes for mounting the monopole elements where the metallic waveguide forms an aperture for receiving a body to be treated; a waveform generator providing a source of electric field coupled to each monopole radiating element through a respective phase and power weighting network; at least one electric field probe positioned on a skin surface of the body for detecting electric field radiation from the plurality of monopole elements; and a controller circuit coupled to the electric field probe received feedback signals to adjust the phase and power delivered to the plurality of monopole elements so that one or more adaptive nulls are formed on the surface of the body and a focus is formed at the

Abstract: A structure (40) with switchable magnetic properties comprises: an array of capacitive elements (44) in which each capacitive element (44) includes a low resistance conducting path and is such that a magnetic component (H) of electromagnetic radiation (12) lying within a predetermined frequency band induces an electrical current (j) to flow around said path and through said associated element (44). The size of the elements (44) and their spacing (&agr;) apart are selected such as to provide a predetermined permeability (&mgr;) in response to said received electromagnetic radiation (12). Each capacitive element (44) comprises a plurality of stacked planar sections (42) each or which comprises at least two concentric spiral conducting members or tracks (46, 48) which are electrically insulated from each other. A switchable permittivity material, such as Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) is provided between the tracks.

Abstract: Improvements in safety and efficacy for externally focused adaptive phased array microwave thermotherapy (hyperthermia) for treatment of cancer and benign conditions of an organ or an appendage are described. In order to reduce blood flow thereby accumulating additional equivalent thermal dose following the step of heating an organ or appendage by irradiating microwaves at the organ or appendage, the step of compressing the organ or appendage following the heating step is added to thermotherapy treatment. In a preferred embodiment, the organ is the prostate and periodic prostate compression is employed to reduce the prostate blood flow thereby allowing chemotherapy, thermosensitive liposome-encapsulated chemotherapy, or gene therapy to accumulate in the prostate region during thermotherapy.

Abstract: This invention relates to a transmit/receive module for a high power Active Phased Array Antenna system operating in L-band based upon a combination of Hybrid Microwave Integrated Circuit (MIC) as well as Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC) technology. The transmit/receive module includes a power monitoring means, transmitter protector means, and a receiver protector means. The module comprises a signal transmit chain incorporating power conditioner and a signal receive chain incorporating control electronics and bias- sequencer modulator. The transmit chain has switching means for switching the module to transmit mode which is connected to the transmit amplifier chain through a shared digital phase shifter. The amplified signals from the transmit amplifier chain are conveyed to a duplexer means.

Abstract: Accurate occurrences of pulsation per unit time, that is, a heart rate is measured with a burden on a subject person being reduced to be very small and without being susceptible to body vibrations accompanying exercise.

Abstract: A capacitor includes a conductive tube, covered by insulating material and a layer of conductive material located at the central part of the tube. The geometry presents a low inherent inductance and a continuous, distributed conductance. The capacitor may be used as a bypass capacitor in an IOT amplifier to reduce stray and leakage high frequency radiation, in one amplifier being located within the inner wall of an annular input cavity.

Abstract: An arrangement for producing a brewed beverage, in particular coffee, with the arrangement comprising an approximately truncated-cone shaped filter receptacle for holding a cone-shaped filter insert and a water intake device that is arranged above the filter receptacle and is provided with a water distributor having a plurality of flow-through openings on a side facing the filter receptacle with one flow-through opening be located in the center of the projection surface for the water distributor and the filter receptacle. Additional flow-through openings are arranged along a peripheral line, for which the course approximately corresponds to the peripheral outline of a projection surface for the filter receptacle inside space in the lower to mid-level region of the filter receptacle.

Abstract: An airbag arrangement for a motor vehicle includes an inflatable element having two opposed side faces. Mounting straps extend from each side face to mounting points provided in the roof of the motor vehicle. The mounting points are spaced apart transversely. When inflated the inflatable element extends down from the roof of the motor vehicle to be located between heads of the occupants of two adjacent seats. Part of the inflatable element between the straps is in contact with the roof and the straps associated with each side face are tensioned so that the airbag is held firmly in position.

Abstract: An electrically erasable programmable read-only memory receives a single supply voltage and generates a first voltage higher than both the supply voltage and the ground voltage, a second voltage lower than both the supply voltage and the ground voltage. Each memory cell in the memory has a nonvolatile storage transistor with a floating gate. To erase the memory cell, the first voltage is applied on a first side of the floating gate and the second voltage is on a second, opposite side of the floating gate. To program the memory cell, the second voltage is applied on the first side of the floating gate, and the first voltage is applied on the second side of the floating gate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus that increases safety when employing externally focused adaptive phased array microwave thermotherapy (hyperthermia) for breast cancer treatment include microwave absorbing pads and metallic shielding to prevent undesired or stray surface tissue heating and to cushion the breast from mechanical pressure during breast compression. The microwave absorbing pads are attached on the top of the microwave waveguide thermotherapy applicators and on top of the breast compression paddles. A metallic-shielding strip mounted across the top portion of the microwave applicator aperture acts to block microwave radiation from illuminating the base of the breast and chest wall area. The patient treatment table utilizes a metallic shield to shield the body from stray microwave radiation. Combined E-field and temperature sensors within a single catheter are used to require only a single minimally invasive skin entry point for E-field focusing and measurement of the tumor temperature.