Abstract: There is provided a block matching processor and method for flexibly supporting block matching motion estimation at motion vector prediction modes using matching blocks of various sizes. Each of difference unit (D-unit) arrays takes each smallest size matching block, calculates the difference between the pixels of a current frame and the pixels of a reference frame, and converts the differences to absolute values. An accumulator generates SADs (Sum of Absolute Difference) for the smallest size matching blocks and SADs for all the matching blocks of various sizes by tree-like hierarchical addition of the absolute values of the smallest size matching blocks received from the D-unit arrays.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hot plugging device for optical transceiver modules. The hot plugging device comprises a module housing, latching grooves extended from prescribed positions of both sides of the module housing to one end of the module housing, respectively, sliding members extended in the longitudinal direction of the module housing and linearly movably accommodated in the latching grooves, respectively, and a rotating member rotatably attached to one end of the module housing for engaging ends of the sliding members with corresponding ends of the latching grooves, respectively, while the rotating member is placed at a prescribed angle to the longitudinal direction of the module housing. With the hot plugging device of the present invention, a locking unit of the module housing is easily released, and the release of the locking unit is maintained, whereby the module housing is easily separated from a cage.

Abstract: An optical receiver module is disclosed with a top open can (TO-Can) structure that includes a stem with holes thereon. The holes pass through both sides of the stem. A photo diode mounted on an upper side of the stem, for converting an optical input signal into an electric current. The optical receiver module includes a trans-impedance amplifier, mounted on the upper side of the stem, converts the electric current output from the photo diode into RF signals having opposite phases, amplifies the converted RF signals, and outputs the amplified RF signals to the outside via corresponding output terminals. Signal leads, passing through the holes formed on the stem, output the RF signals having the opposite phases amplified by the trans-impedance amplifier to the outside. Ground leads, extending from a lower part of the stem, ground the stem to the outside of the optical receiver module.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical transceiver and an passive optical network using the same. The optical transceiver includes a polarization splitter for splitting injected light input from an outside of the optical transceiver into a first polarization component and a second polarization component, a light injected transmitter for receiving the first polarization component and outputting an optical signal generated based on the first polarization component, and an optical receiver for detecting an electrical signal based on the second polarization component.

Abstract: A TO-CAN type optical module for used in an optical communication is disclosed. The optical module includes: a stem provided with optical components mounted on its upper surface and a through hole formed therethrough; a plurality of pins electrically connected to the optical components via the through hole and having a signal-carrying pin protruding from the lower surface of the stem; and a pair of ground pins spaced at both sides from a protruding portion of the signal-carrying pin. The interior of the through hole of the stem has a desired characteristic impedance by the impedance matching of a coaxial cable, and the lower surface of the stem has a desired characteristic impedance by the dimensions of the protruding portion of the signal-carrying pin and the ground pins and the interval between the protruding portion of the signal-carrying pin and the ground pins.

Abstract: A bidirectional optical triplexer is disclosed, which may be connected to an external optical waveguide and receives first and second optical signals having first and second wavelengths through the external optical waveguide, and transmits a third optical signal having a third wavelength. The triplexer includes a platform having first and second trenches spaced from each other on a first optical path optically connected with the external optical waveguide, a first filter positioned in the first trench for reflecting the first optical signal proceeding through the first optical path to a second optical path, and a second filter positioned in the second trench for reflecting the second optical signal proceeding through the first optical path to a third optical path.

Abstract: Disclosed wideband optical fiber amplifier amplifies and outputs wideband optical signal containing C-band and L-band optical signals. The amplifier includes: a first amplification section amplifying the wideband optical signals; a second amplification section amplifying the separated L-band optical signals amplified by the first amplification section; an optical signal coupler combining and outputting the optical signals amplified by the first and second amplification sections; and an optical circulator.

Abstract: A spool for winding an optical fiber includes flanges attached to each other using an ultrasonic fusion splicer. The spool has first and second cylindrical barrels, on which the optical fiber is wound. The flanges have a disk shape and protrude radially from the first and second cylindrical barrels so as to restrict the winding area of the optical fiber. Ultrasonic fusion splicing points form along a junction by engaging the first and second cylindrical barrels in an axial direction so as to face each other, locating a head of an ultrasonic fusion splicer on the junction and generating an ultrasonic wave from the head to the junction so as to fusion splice the first and second flanges together.

Abstract: A gain flattening device for an optical fiber amplifier. In the gain flattening device, a first end portion, having first and second ends, receives an amplified optical signal from a first amplification fiber via the first end. A second end portion, having third and fourth ends, outputs the amplified optical signal to a second amplification fiber via the fourth end. A first connector is included for connecting the first end to the third end. A second connector is included for connecting the second end to the fourth end. At least one reflective grating is further included with a predetermined gain curve at a predetermined wavelength band. An optical coupling portion couples the amplified optical signal from the first connector to the second connector in at least one coupling region where the first and second connectors are closer to each other than in any other area, and outputs part of the amplified optical signal reflected from the reflective grating via the second end.

Abstract: An optical fiber amplifier features an optical amplifying section for amplifying an inputted optical signal. A sampling section is provided for shunting part of the optical signal amplified by the optical amplifying section and detecting a first test light belonging to a short wavelength band and a second test light belonging to a long wavelength band. An input power control circuit serves to compare respective powers of the first and second test lights and then outputs a control signal for controlling an input power of the optical signal inputted to the optical amplifying section according to the power differential of the first and second test lights. An output power control circuit derives an output power of the optical amplifying section from the power of the optical signal shunted at the sampling section and also controls the optical amplifying section so that the output power of the optical amplifying section attains a predetermined value.

Abstract: An optical module having a TO-can structure is disclosed, wherein frequency characteristics have been improved in order to make high-speed transmission possible. The optical module comprising a silicon optical bench wherein a V-groove is formed, a laser diode disposed on the V-groove of the silicon optical bench, which emits light, a photo diode which receives the light and converts it into current, a stem wherein the silicon bench and the photo diode have been disposed, and a plurality of leads coupled to the stem, to provide electric signals with the laser diode and the photo diode.

Abstract: A program on a firmware board is upgraded without cutting off power or resort to additional firmware writing hardware by providing the board with a flash memory which stores a file for production and a production-processing program for updating the file. A host computer produces the file for production by converting an execution file prepared in advance into the file for production. A personal computer (PC) receives the file for production downloaded from the host computer and stores the downloaded file for production in the corresponding region of the flash memory. The PC stores the file for production in the corresponding region of the flash memory using the production-processing program.

Abstract: A dual-port broadband light source with independently controllable output powers includes a broadband light source having a first gain medium pumped by an input pump light in order to output a first amplified spontaneous emission through both ends thereof. A second gain medium pumped by another input pump light in order to output a second amplified spontaneous emission through both ends thereof. A reflector disposed between the opposite ends of the first and second gain mediums to reflect the input first and second amplified spontaneous emissions. The first and second amplified spontaneous emissions output from the first and second gain mediums are then output to the outside through first and second output terminals.

Abstract: A program-changing method for a network having at least two nodes that include a first and a second predetermined node, each network node having a program, includes a network management system connected to the first predetermined node of the network. New changing program data and a control signal are transmitted to the first predetermined node connected to the network management system which is disposed in the network separately from the nodes and configured to manage the changing of the programs in the nodes. The first predetermined node replaces its program with the new changing program data. The network management system transmits a program-transmitting-signal to the first predetermined node, causing the transmission of the newly changed program data stored therein to the next predetermined node to change the program of the next predetermined node under control of a respective control signal to the second predetermined node from the network management system.

Abstract: The wideband optical fiber optical includes a circulator. In addition the amplifier outputs the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and the S-band optical signals. At least one optical fiber grating is used for passing the C- and L-band optical signals. A wavelength selective splitter outputs the L-band optical signal. A first optical fiber amplifying unit connected with the optical fiber grating and the first port of the wavelength selective splitter, for amplifying the C- and L-band optical signals and for outputting the ASE to the optical fiber grating. A second optical fiber amplifying unit for amplifying the L-band optical signals inputted from the second port of the wavelength selective splitter and for outputting the amplified L-band optical signals to the third terminal of the outputting unit.

Abstract: An optical receiver of a bidirectional optical communication module is fabricated through an assembling process in which multiple modules are assembled concurrently. The module includes a first substrate formed with a groove, an optical fiber located in the groove and having a flat surface, a reflective filter inserted between the first substrate and the fiber with a predetermined inclination angle in order to reflect an incident optical signal, a second substrate supporting the fiber and mounted on the first substrate such that the flat surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is an interior optical cable including a plurality of tight buffer optical fibers; a subsidiary tension member surrounding the outer circumferences of the optical fibers; and an outer coating layer surrounding the subsidiary tension member, wherein the tight buffer optical fibers has a predetermined lay ratio to the outer coating layer.

Abstract: An integrated optical device having at least two optical devices integrated therein and a method of fabricating the integrated optical device are provided. To fabricate an integrated optical device having optically connected and electrically isolated first and second optical devices on a substrate of a first conductive type, an active layer and a clad layer of a second conductive type are first formed in a mesa structure on the substrate, an SI clad layer is then formed on the substrate surrounding the clad layer of the second conductive type and the active layer, and finally first and second conductive layers are formed into trenches by diffusing a dopant of the second conductive type into the SI clad layer in areas corresponding to the first and second optical devices.

Abstract: A wideband amplifier is provided with at least one erbium-doped fiber, for use in a wavelength division multiplexing optical communication system that performs transmission/receipt of wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signals through at least one optical fiber.

Abstract: A gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier uses the Raman amplification principle. A Raman amplifier and a gain clamped semiconductor optical amplifier are integrated onto an optical amplifier module. The gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier includes: an optical fiber having Raman gain characteristics; and a gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier for providing a pumping light to the optical fiber by laser oscillation using a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) lattice. The DBR has input and output terminals asymmetrical to each other, at least for amplifying a signal light Raman-amplified by the optical fiber.