Abstract: A container fastener system which facilitates construction and use of containers formed of tri-wall or other multi-layer corrugated paper board is disclosed. Plate and clip fastening systems particularly adapted for interconnection of panels in overlapping relationship are disclosed. The arrangement facilitates adhesive attachment of the plate components to the panels and the attachment and interconnection of the plate components by clip members without penetration of the surfaces of the panels. One plate component of each pair is provided with a retainer flange which prevents lateral separation of one panel with respect to the other so as to maintain the integrity of the container when the panels are fastened together.

Abstract: A drilling jig for staircase rails includes a base plate having a first block fixed thereto and a second block adjustably mounted thereon. Rotatably adjustable drill guides with bushings are provided on the first and second blocks to permit adjustment of the guides to a predetermined angle to the base plate. A demountable section of the base plate can be removed to permit drilling of a rail at a point close to an obstruction, such as a knule post. A third block is adjustably disposed on said demountable base plate section and include an adjustable aligning pin guide. The jig is preferably part of a kit which includes a set of drill bits of various sizes, each bit having an elongated shank of the same diameter adapted to fit the bushings of the drill guides. The jig kit further includes a set of aligning pins sized to match the drill bits, the pins having a common shank size to fit the third block aligning pin guide.

Abstract: Pendant superheater or reheater tubes are maintained in spaced relationship by pairs of collar elements joined together in a closely adjacent relationship. One of the collar elements is dimensioned allow for vertical movement of the tube over which it is fitted throughout the range of temperatures to which the tubes are exposed. The other collar is mechanically fixed to the adjacent tube without welding or other means of physically joining in a manner which prevents vertical or rotational movement. The paired collars are physically joined as by welding so that the fixed collar fixes the spacing between tubes and maintains them in the same horizontal plane while allowing for relative vertical movement. As illustrated the fixed collar is locked by being mounted on a curved tube section having a curvature sufficient to prevent relative vertical movement and through interference with the collar wall to prevent relative rotational motion.

Abstract: A catheter intended for the administration of an anesthetic into a body space and methods of use such as introduction within the interpleural space are disclosed. According to the disclosure, the catheter is constructed so that only a soft distal portion resides within the body space. A relatively stiff portion joined to the relatively soft portion is intended to extend from the relatively soft portion through the dense body tissue to the proximal end of the catheter. A bio-compatible resin providing a softness of about 80A to 100A Rockwell is used for the relatively soft distal portion. A bio-compatible resin providing a catheter portion having a durometer value of about 65D to about 75D Rockwell is used for the relatively stiff portion. The relatively soft portion avoids damage to the delicate body tissue bounding the space whereas the relatively stiff portion resists kinking or collapse, both within the relatively stiff body tissue and outside the body.

Abstract: The application discloses an apparatus and a process for the manufacture of continuous fibers by mechanical attenuation. It is especially useful in obtaining a strand composed of a mixture of filaments of differing cross sections in constant and definite proportion. This is obtained by employment of a bushing having a lower surface comprising a multiplicity of fiberizing centers of varying configurations, each fiberizing center being formed by a zone perforated by a group of orifices from which at least one filament can be attenuated in a stable manner. The strands produced are particularly adapted for the reinforcement of plastic materials.

Abstract: A vehicle truck embodying articulated subtrucks or steering arms having a plurality of wheelsets, with steering arm interconnections establishing coordinated steering motions of the wheelsets, the truck also having elastic restraining devices for stabilizing steering and other motions of conventional rotating axle wheelsets and still further having linkage interrelating relative lateral motions of the truck and body of the vehicle, which add to the stability and steering to trucks having rotating axle wheelsets and which will provide steering for wheelsets equipped with independently rotatable wheels. A method and structure is provided for adapting or "retrofitting" existing equipped truck structures with rotating axle wheelsets in a manner to enhance the steering and stabilizing characteristics.

Abstract: Tubular sleeves of braided, knited or woven construction comprised of bulky continuous filament yarns and a resilient engineered plastic monofilament have excellent noise reduction characteristics. The bulky yarn provides a flexible cushion for cables and tubes covered by the sleeves thereby reducing vibration induced wear. The resilient monofilament gives the sleeve material sufficient hand so that sleeves formed according to the invention tend to assume the open position without loss of the ability to deaden sound and cushion vibration.

Abstract: Composite articles comprising a matrix material and reinforcing fibres coated individually or in tows with a support layer and methods of making the same are disclosed. The support layer is capable of supporting the fibres and preventing kinking thereof when the article is deformed while the matrix material is relatively soft. Polymeric matrix and support layer materials, either thermoplastic or thermosetting, are disclosed. When the support layer comprises a thermoplastic material, it should be selected to have a softening temperature which is higher than any temperature to which the article is heated for deformation. If matrix material and support layer are thermoplastic, the materials should be selected so that the softening point of the support layer is at least 10.degree. C. higher than that of the matrix, especially at least 30.degree. C. higher. According to the disclosure, the fibres are arranged so as to deform in a trellis deformation when the article is deformed.

Abstract: Tubular sleeves formed from elongated flat sheets, particularly braided sheets are disclosed. Sheet material comprised of interlaced monofilaments is cold worked by the process of drawing the interlaced monofilaments over a forming edge with sufficient force and in a direction causing permanent elongation of the molecules of material on one side of the interlaced monofilaments. The cold worked monofilaments impart a permanent bias to the sheet causing it to curl about its longitudinal axis. Sleeves so formed may be slipped over or wrapped around bundles of wires or other elongated substrates, particularly those which include terminals, plugs and connectors of irregular dimension.

Abstract: A wraparound closure device which includes an axially compressible, radially expansible tube which is made from a fabric of engineered plastic. The tube may be braided on a circular or flat braider. If braided as a tube it is axially split to define a first and a second mating edge. Fastening means are sewn to the mating edges for selectively opening and closing the tube. The fastening means is fixed in length and thereby when it is connected to the tubular member, the tubular member is also fixed in length. However, the tubular member remains radially variable and expands and contracts to adapt to the shape of a substrate to be enclosed.

Abstract: A multiple axle railway truck is disclosed having side frames and a plurality of axled wheelsets, with roller bearings mounted in pedestal jaws having clearance fore-and-aft of the vehicle, thereby providing freedom for relative yaw motions of the wheelsets, structure interconnecting the side frames including a transverse shear plate restraining relative fore-and-aft movement of the side frames and accommodating relative pitching movement of the side frames; flat resilient pads between the roller bearings and the base of the pedestal jaws for at least one wheelset; and a method for retrofitting existing trucks to embody the structure referred to.

Abstract: Breathing equipment, e.g., a half mask-type respirator, is disclosed. A mask is provided with three ports of common dimension in any one of which inhalation or exhalation fittings housing inhalation or exhalation valves may be mounted. Disclosed are chemical and mechanical filtration cartridges usable alternatively or in combination. Disposable chemical filtration cartridges having novel lock and seal structure are disclosed. Bayonet-type couplings for coupling the filter housings to the inhalation respiratory fittings and an audible device to indicate that the filter housings are properly coupled are disclosed. The respirator valve is a thin umbrella-shaped disk valve having a multiplicity of radiating ribs which biases the valve to the closed position. A novel crown strap suspension is also provided.

Abstract: A stepped frame having at least a pair of substantially planar surfaces oriented one lower than the other has a device for clamping a removable panel to the lower surface. One end of a rigid, unitary member attaches to the upper surface of the frame, while the other end extends over the panel, which in turn rests against the lower surface of the frame. A threaded aperture in the extending end, and a correspondingly threaded clamping screw cooperate to exert pressure on the panel when the screw is positively threaded through the aperture, thereby clamping the panel to the frame.

Abstract: A process for producing a ceramic material which is electrically conductive by reacting titanium dioxide with intercalated graphite under conditions which effect the reduction of the titanium dioxide, said product comprising an electrically conductive, corrosion-resistant, substoichiometric titanium dioxide combined chemically with an intercalant or residue thereof, for example, a metal such as copper or nickel, and the use thereof in thermal, electrical and electro-chemical applications.

Abstract: Sleeves formed of fabrics comprised wholly or in part from engineered plastic materials which are settable by heat to be biased to a specific sleeve geometry are disclosed. One form of sleeve illustrated involves heat-setting plastic material to a helical configuration by wrapping an elongated strip of the fabric material helically on a mandrel, heating the material while in the helical configuration, and thereafter cooling the material so that is has a permanent helical set with the side edges of the material in overlapping relation. the sleeves so formed may be collapsed into a short cylinder for packaging. In use, the compressed cylinder is allowed to expand lengthwise over an elongate object or objects to effect a jacketing of the same without additional assembly effort. A second form of sleeve disclosed involves setting the fabric material in tubular form, wherein the product is formed to have side edges abutting one another or in overlapping relation.

Abstract: Modular system for making containers, including reusable panels for the side walls of the containers, the side wall panels having horizontal edge portions providing for guided vertical stacking of the panels, the side wall panels also having fastening devices adjacent the upright corners of the containers, with the end portions of the panels overlapping each other in a series in one direction around the perimeter of the containers, and with fastening devices including fastening plates in a series overlapping each other in the opposite direction around the perimeter of the containers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a wraparound closure device which includes an axially compressible, radially expansible tubular member which is made from a fabric of engineering plastic. The member is axially split to define a first and a second mating edge. Fastening means are connected to the mating edges for selectively opening and closing the member. The fastening means is fixed in length and thereby when it is connected to the tubular member, the tubular member is also fixed in length. However, the tubular member remains radially variable and expands and contracts to adapt to the shape of a substrate to be enclosed. Also disclosed herein is a method for making such a device.

Abstract: A method of consolidating a tubular composite article of polymeric matrix material and fibrous reinforcing material, comprising enclosing a length of the tubular composite article in a tubular protective member and advancing the protective member to carry the length of the article thus enclosed through a consolidation zone wherein the article is progressively subjected to consolidating temperature and pressure. The method enables the composite to be pulled through the consolidation zone without the distortion which tends to occur in standard "pultrusion" methods owing to surface friction and longitudinal tension on the composite.

Abstract: Disclosed is a porous filter support plate of the kind used in traveling bridge filters for the support of granular filter media used in the filtration of waste water, industrial liquors or baths, or for filtration of potable water in a water purification system. The support plates are formed of porous, heat-fusible materials, for example, a thermoplastic organic material, joined together by heat-fused butt joints and/or reinforced by vertical zones which extend vertically through the plates in which the material has been brought to a molten state and is pressed together to form a dense, solid, non-porous mass.