Abstract: An artificial cardiac pacer including a pulse source of relatively high and constant frequency, such as a quartz crystal oscillator, and a frequency divider for converting the source pulses to a lower frequency suitable for application to pacer electrodes for heart stimulation is provided with a pulse rate controller operatively connected to the frequency converter for inhibiting a predetermined number of pulses in each time interval to change the frequency of pulses applied to the pacer electrodes. An external controller operatively coupled to the pulse rate control generates first and second command signals in response to manual selection which are received by the pulse rate control and cause an increase or decrease in the number of pulses inhibited.

Abstract: A driving device for a printing carriage (20) with print head (22) including printing elements (24) which print characters on a data carrier includes a motion converting means (14) with a closed gear path (16) converting the rotational movement of a motor driven pinion (10) to a reciprocating movement of the printing carriage along the data carrier. Two pivotable gear segments (26, 28) which are in engagement with each other and with the motion converting means move the printing carriage in any of two directions parallel with the data carrier when the pinion is in engagement with any one of two straight gear paths (16a) on the motion converting means and permit the displacement of the motion converting means perpendicularly to said directions when the pinion is in engagement with any one of two curved gear paths (16b) which connect said straight paths (16a) on the motion converting means.

Abstract: A filler head for delivering a preselected volume of product to a container, the head having a charging cylinder and a piston movable in the cylinder to define a product chamber therein. Product is delivered under pressure through a passage to the chamber, the piston being movable under product pressure in a direction enlarging the chamber. Adjustable stop means limit chamber enlarging movement of the piston to determine the preselected volume. A plug entering the passage as the piston approaches the end of its discharge stroke restricts the discharge of product to reduce turbulence. A piston valve is movable between the product passage and an outlet passage, in one position interrupting the delivery of product to the chamber for discharge of product from the chamber through the valve to the outlet, and in another position closing the outlet and permitting delivery of product under pressure to the chamber. The piston valve is removable as a unit from the head, for ease of cleaning.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for killing plant and animal bacteria and plant viroids by electrically generated silver ions. The silver ions serve as germicidal agents in infection control and are generated by very slow electrical anodic corrosion of a silver wire located closely adjacent the infection site. In particular, a silver anode and a cathode of non-corroding metal are located in an electrolytic nutrient medium with the silver anode being within five millimeters of the infection site, and a direct voltage is applied to the anode and cathode in a manner passing a positive current in the microampere range into the silver anode causing it to corrode slightly and give off silver ions which produce a germicidal environment about the infection site.

Abstract: A microprocessor which is attachable to any object such as a checkbook, folder or notebook by fastening means extending from an attachable surface of the microprocessor housing. In one form the fastening means includes a plurality of elongated fastening elements each connected to the microprocessor housing and extending generally perpendicular from the housing attachable surface for connection to the object. In another form the fastening means includes a clip connected at one end to microprocessor housing and extending along the housing attachable surface to receive a portion of the object between the clip and housing to hold the microprocessor and object together.

Abstract: A disposable bib, napkin or mini-apron of generally quadrilateral shape having a neck cutout in its upper edge portion and two shoulder pieces adjacent the cutout. The entire upper edge portion is coated with a pressure sensitive adhesive adapted to adhere to fabric pressed there against, the adhesive extending from slightly below the upper edge for an appreciable width downwardly to below the cutout and being protected by a removable overlay extending above the adhesive. For general use, the overlay is folded down to expose the adhesive for attaching the bib to the upper portion of a wearer's clothing. After use, the napkin is easily removed and discarded.

Abstract: A mechanically driven power press has vertical slide mechanism adapted to engage and reciprocate the upper movable element of a die set. Means for adjusting the shut height of said slide including a cylinder secured to said slide and a piston slidable therein and having threaded connection with a portion of said cylinder for shut height adjustment. An hydraulic chamber operable to effect working strokes of said slide. The shut height adjustment has a second threaded portion whereby when said first cylinder is pressurized the threaded parts in engagement with the threaded portion of the piston are forced apart to eliminate thread clearance and lock the shut height adjustment.

Abstract: A problem with plate heat exchangers, particularly with a large number of plates arranged in Z formation is the maldistribution which give rise to partial starvation of the flow spaces (3) nearer the inlet end. It is intended to combat this by the provision of a distributor insert (9) in the inlet duct and, if necessary, a collector insert (20) in the discharge duct. The distributor (9) is intended to encourage flow into the flow spaces nearer the inlet end and to inhibit flow into those remote from the inlet end. The collector (20) is intended to increase the local flow velocity near the inlet end to reduce the pressure gradient due to the momentum effect.Refer to FIG. 2.

Abstract: An electrochemically active aluminum alloy characterized in that it consists essentially of, per 100 parts of weight of aluminum, 0.01-1 parts of weight of gallium and/or indium and in that it consists essentially of 0.01-1 parts of weight of phosphorous. The alloy is prepared by simultaneous fusion of the components in an inert atmosphere, or by a previous fusion of aluminum, gallium and/or indium to which phosphorous is then added in an inert atmosphere. Examples of use of the alloy include battery anodes and anti-corrosion coatings.

Abstract: A rail clipholder for a rail clip is formed from metal plate which is bent into a U shape in cross-section. The walls of the U shaped clipholder are slotted to accommodate a portion of a rail clip. The clipholder is securable to a sleeper adjacent a rail so that the remaining portion of the rail clip lies on the foot of the rail.

Abstract: The present disclosure shows a system for providing a continuous supply of at least partly distilled water to an internal combustion engine for inclusion in the air-fuel mixture passing through the carburetor, in order to increase the efficiency of the engine to decrease fuel consumption, to reduce emissions and to prevent knocking. The water may be mixed and emulsified with the liquid fuel before these components enter the carburetor, or the fuel may be introduced to the carburetor separately, or the water and the fuel may be introduced together without a preliminary mixing. The partially distilled water, that is free of solid ingredients, is produced continuously during engine operation by diverting a portion of the exhaust gas from the engine to an air cooled condenser to condense water therefrom and a controlled amount of water is passed to the engine. Means are provided for variably proportioning the quantity of water delivered to the quantity of liquid fuel passing to the carburetor.

Abstract: A process of erecting interior combustion and checker chambers in a hot blast stove by lining the checker chamber and building the chamber wall from a vertically movable scaffold in the checker chamber shaped to conform with the interior thereof, laying up checkerwork in the checker chamber beneath the movable scaffold, these two operations being supplied from outside the stove through feed openings at progressive heights, and lining the combustion chamber from a vertically movable work scaffold within the combustion chamber. All three principle operations are carried on concurrently.

Abstract: A patient signalling system comprising a touch sensitive capacitive transducer adapted to be conveniently and comfortably placed with a patient afflicted with an illness or paralysis rendering him incapable of producing any significant manual force or dexterity, a flexible electrical cable of appreciable length connected at one end to the transducer, and a circuit located remote from the patient and connected to the other end of the cable for converting a change in capacitance of the transducer when touched by the patient into an electrical signal for causing operation of an appliance such as a signalling or communication device connected to the circuit. The circuit includes an input stage in the form of a high input impedance semiconductor device, a direct coupled a.c. amplifier, a resistive coupled a.c. amplifier, and a d.c. semiconductor switch. The system can include provision for patient electrical isolation and low battery voltage indication.

Abstract: A sodium lime silicate type glass body strengthened by substituting potassium ions for sodium ions in a surface layer of the glass by spraying an aqueous solution of potassium ions and from 1 to 6 weight percent of sodium ions upon the glass at a temperature of from about 200.degree. C. to just below the annealing point of the glass.

Abstract: The carpet cleaning device of this invention includes a liquid application means, liquid removal means and carpet brushing means. A reciprocating motion is provided to a pivoted brush by means of a rotary shaft having an oblique crank portion carrying a bearing whose outer race is connected to the brush. The shaft axis, center line of the bearing, and the brush pivot axis all intersect at a common point thus transforming rotary motion of the shaft to an arcuate, reciprocating motion of the brush.

Abstract: An automatic damper control comprising: damper means for use in a flue or the like; diaphragm means adapted to expand and contract in response to pressure variations in the flue; and sensor means for sensing the pressure in the flue. The sensor means is connected to the diaphragm means and comprises means for generating a plurality of beams of light. The sensor means further comprises collimating means adapted to collimate each of the beams of light onto a photoreceptor. The damper control also comprises blocking means for blocking at least one of the beams of light. The blocking means is operatively associated with the diaphragm means and is adapted to be displaced relative to the beams of light in response to movement by the diaphragm means. Drive means are additionally provided for moving the damper means in response to pressure variations in the flue.

Abstract: A respirator having a combination demand air regulator to provide air to the user on demand and an exhaust check valve. The regulator diaphragm, by its inward movement during inhalation, causes the exhalation valve to close while regulating the intake of supply air. Conversely, the regulator diaphragm, by its outward movement during exhalation, causes the exhalation valve to open while keeping the demand valve closed.