Abstract: An automatic control system for reducing distortion produced by electrical circuit where a pilot signal pulse is applied to the electrical circuit for a period of time during which the system determines the adjustments to be made to its circuitry to reduce the distortion.

Abstract: An ergonomic personal telecommunication device that is of optimum size for user operation and manipulation allowing the user to operate the device as a telephony device or an electronic messaging device with one finger by using virtual function keys and buttons appearing at a function display.

Abstract: The present invention is an optical monitoring and test access interconnection module especially adapted for use with a fiber optic distribution frame for a fiber optic communications system. The interconnection module provides a combination of monitoring and test access for two fiber lines, typically a transmit/receive pair, where wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) test access is provided to both the transmit and receive fibers. In one embodiment of the present invention, the interconnection module monitors only the receive fiber line where a power monitoring circuit receives a monitor level optical signal via an optical tap and converts the optical signal to an electrical output. Processing electronics and firmware within the module are operable to generate alarms and other control signals when changes in the power level of the received signal are detected. A test access path is provided on the module for use, for example, with an optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR).

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, an RFID system has a homodyne receiver having two outputs; the in-phase or I output and the quadrature or Q output. The modulated backscattered signal is composed of an information signal, modulated onto a single frequency subcarrier signal, generating a modulated subcarrier signal; this modulated subcarrier signal is then backscatter modulated onto the incoming RF signal. To demodulate this modulated backscattered signal, the I and Q outputs are combined using an IQ combiner. This IQ combiner introduces a 90.degree. phase shift, with respect to the frequency of the subcarrier signal, onto one of the demodulator outputs and then combines the outputs of the demodulator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a circuit which permits automatic switching between a main line and spare line at a subscriber's network interface device. A relay is provided between the two lines, which relay is triggered by a ringing signal on the line to be used.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multicarrier signal processor capable of reducing the dynamic range of multicarrier signals. In an exemplary embodiment, the multicarrier signal processor includes a controller configured to receive at least a portion of a multicarrier signal, the controller analyzing the signal to identify at least one carrier signal of the multicarrier signal to be modified. At least one signal modifier communicates with the controller, the signal modifier receiving at least a portion of a multicarrier signal. The signal modifier isolates a carrier signal to be modified as directed by the controller, and modifies the isolated carrier signal. A signal combiner receives the modifier carrier signal and combines it with an unmodified multicarrier signal. Preferably, the multicarrier signal processor is used to reduce the dynamic range of a multicarrier signal.