Abstract: The invention relates to polychromophoric compounds which have been found to be effective ultraviolet stabilizers. The invention also relates to ultraviolet degradable organic compositions containing a stabilizing amount of the polychromophoric composition to prevent such degradation. These stabilizers are effective in the presence of other additives commonly employed in polymeric compositions including, for example, pigments, colorants, fillers, reinforcing agents and the like. These ultraviolet stabilizers may also be incorporated into the organic compositions in the polymer melt or dissolved in the polymer dope, coated on the exterior of the molded article, film or extruded fiber.
Abstract: The hot melt adhesives of the present invention comprise a blend of polyethylene, amorphous polypropylene and crystalline propylene containing polymer. These hot-melt adhesive compositions have a novel combination of properties such as short hot tack times and open times for the bonding of paraffin-modified corrugated board.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 2, 1977
Date of Patent:
October 17, 1978
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Max F. Meyer, Jr., Richard L. McConnell
Abstract: The invention relates to certain bichromophoric compounds which have been found to be effective ultraviolet stabilizers. The invention also relates to ultraviolet degradable organic compositions containing a stabilizing amount of a certain bichromophoric compound to prevent such degradation. These stabilizers are effective in the presence of other additives commonly employed in polymeric compositions including, for example, pigments, colorants, fillers, reinforcing agents and the like. These ultraviolet stabilizers may also be incorporated into the organic compositions such as polymers by adding to the polymer melt or dissolved in the polymer dope, coated on the exterior of the shaped or molded article, film or extruded fiber.
Abstract: The invention relates to heterocyclic ester compounds which have been found to be extremely effective ultraviolet stabilizers. The invention also relates to ultraviolet degradable organic compositions containing an amount of a heterocyclic ester composition to prevent such degradation. These stabilizers are effective in the presence of other additives commonly empolyed in polymeric compositions including, for example, pigments, colorants, fillers, reinforcing agents and the like. These ultraviolet stabilizers may also be incorporated into the organic compositions such as polymers by adding to the polymer melt or dissolved in the polymer dope, coated on the exterior of the shaped or molded article, film or extruded fiber.
Abstract: The invention relates to multichromophoric compounds which have been found to be effective ultraviolet stabilizers. The invention also relates to ultraviolet degradable organic compositions containing a stabilizing amount of the multichromophoric composition to prevent such degradation. These stabilizers are effective in the presence of other additives commonly employed in polymeric compositions including, for example, pigments, colorants, fillers, reinforcing agents and the like. These ultraviolet stabilizers may also be incorporated into the organic compositions in the polymer melt or dissolved in the polymer dope, coated on the exterior of the molded article, film or extruded fiber.
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the treatment of substantially amorphous polyolefins with peroxides at high temperatures to provide permanently tacky, low viscosity materials which have useful pressure-sensitive adhesive properties. These permanently tacky amorphous polyolefin homo- and copolymers, as well as blends of such amorphous polyolefins with crystalline polyolefins containing up to 20 weight percent crystalline polyolefin, are novel pressure-sensitive adhesives. These permanently tacky polymers are obtained, for example, by treating substantially amorphous polyolefins, such as amorphous polypropylene or amorphous propylene/1-butene copolymers, with peroxides at high temperatures.
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the treatment of substantially amorphous polyolefin/hydrocarbon rubber blends with peroxides at high temperatures to provide permanently tacky, low viscosity materials which have useful pressure-sensitive adhesive properties. These permanently tacky blends are obtained, for example, by treating a blend of substantially amorphous polyolefins, such as amorphous polypropylene or amorphous propylene/1-butene copolymers, and a hydrocarbon rubber, with peroxides at high temperatures.
Abstract: The invention relates to aryl ester-based compounds which have been found to be extremely effective ultraviolet stabilizers. The invention also relates to ultraviolet degradable organic compositions containing an amount of an aryl ester-based composition to prevent such degradation. These stabilizers are effective in the presence of other additives commonly employed in polymeric compositions including, for example, pigments, colorants, fillers, reinforcing agents and the like. These ultraviolet stabilizers may be incorporated into the organic compositions such as polymers in the polymer melt or dissolved in the polymer dope, or coated on the exterior of the shaped or molded article, film or extruded fiber.
Abstract: The invention relates to bichromophoric benzotriazole compounds which have been found to be effective ultraviolet stabilizers. The invention also relates to ultraviolet degradable organic compositions containing a stabilizing amount of the bichromophoric composition to prevent such degradation. These stabilizers are effective in the presence of other additives commonly employed in polymeric compositions including, for example, pigments, colorants, fillers, reinforcing agents and the like. These ultraviolet stabilizers may also be incorporated into the organic compositions in the polymer melt or dissolved in the polymer dope, coated on the exterior of the molded article, film or extruded fiber.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 16, 1976
Date of Patent:
April 18, 1978
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Gether Irick, Jr., Charles A. Kelly, James C. Martin
Abstract: The hot melt adhesives of the present invention comprise a blend of polyethylene, tackifying resin, and crystalline propylene containing polymer. These hot melt adhesive compositions have a novel combination of properties including high strength at elevated temperatures and pressures and resistance to creep.
Abstract: The invention relates to bichromophoric benzotriazole-benzoxazole compounds which have been found to be effective ultraviolet stabilizers. The invention also relates to ultraviolet degradable organic compositions containing a stabilizing amount of the bichromophoric composition to prevent such degradation. These stabilizers are effective in the presence of other additives commonly employed in polymeric compositions including, for example, pigments, colorants, fillers, reinforcing agents and the like. These ultraviolet stabilizers may also be incorporated into the organic compositions in the polymer melt or dissolved in the polymer dope, coated on the exterior of the molded article, film or extruded fiber.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 16, 1976
Date of Patent:
February 28, 1978
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Gether Irick, Jr., Charles A. Kelly, James C. Martin
Abstract: The invention relates to bichromophoric benzoxazole-styrene compounds which have been found to be effective ultraviolet stabilizers. The invention also relates to ultraviolet degradable organic compositions containing a stabilizing amount of the bichromophoric composition to prevent such degradation. These stabilizers are effective in the presence of other additives commonly employed in polymeric compositions including, for example, pigments, colorants, fillers, reinforcing agents and the like. These ultraviolet stabilizers may also be incorporated into the organic compositions in the polymer melt or dissolved in the polymer dope, coated on the exterior of the molded article, film or extruded fiber.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 16, 1976
Date of Patent:
February 21, 1978
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Gether Irick, Jr., Charles A. Kelly, James C. Martin
Abstract: Radiation crosslinkable, water-dispersable polyesters and polyesteramides derived from monomer components which include dicarboxylic acids, poly(ethylene glycol), monomer components substituted with a sulfonate metal salt group and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated acids. A typical polyester is composed of 80 mole parts of isophthalic acid, 10 mole parts of 4-carboxycinnamic acid, 10 mole parts of 5-sodiosulfoisophthalate, and 100 mole parts diethylene glycol. The polyesters and polyesteramides may also include monomer components such as hydroxycarboxylic acid, aminocarboxylic acid, aminoalcohol, glycol, diamine or combinations of such components. Such polymers are useful as adhesives, coating materials, films, packaging materials and other products. The polymers can be dissolved, dispersed or otherwise dissipated in water or aqueous solutions, dried and subsequently cured by radiation.
Abstract: This invention relates to single component, hot-melt, pressure-sensitive adhesives based on propylene/higher 1-olefin copolymers containing 40-60 mole % of more than one higher 1-olefin. Suitable comonomers include 1-hexene through 1-decene. These new adhesives can be readily applied to substrates such as tape by means of conventional hot-melt coating equipment and thereby eliminate the solvent pollution problems associated with the application of current solvent-based pressure-sensitive adhesives. Our hot-melt coated tapes generally have pressure-sensitive adhesive properties at least equivalent to those of solvent coated pressure-sensitive tapes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 2, 1976
Date of Patent:
February 7, 1978
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Richard L. McConnell, Doyle A. Weemes, Frederick B. Joyner
Abstract: The hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives of the present invention comprise a blend of ethylene-propylene rubber, tackifying resin, and polybutene. The hot melt adhesive blend may also contain crystalline polypropylene. This hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive has a novel combination of properties including good resistance to plasticizer migration and good heat stability.
Abstract: This invention relates to single component, hot-melt, pressure-sensitive adhesives based on 1-butene/higher 1-olefin copolymers or 1-butene/propylene/higher 1-olefin copolymers containing 40-60 mole % of at least one higher 1-olefin. Suitable higher 1-olefins include 1-hexene through 1-decene. These new adhesives can be readily applied to substrates such as tape by means of conventional hot-melt coating equipment and thereby eliminate the solvent pollution problems associated with the application of current solvent-based pressure-sensitive adhesives. Our hot-melt coated tapes generally have pressure-sensitive adhesive properties at least equivalent to those of solvent coated pressure-sensitive tapes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 11, 1976
Date of Patent:
February 7, 1978
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Richard L. McConnell, Doyle A. Weemes, Frederick B. Joyner
Abstract: The invention relates to bichromophoric benzotriazole-styrene ester compounds which have been found to be effective ultraviolet stabilizers. The invention also relates to ultraviolet degradable organic compositions containing a stabilizing amount of the bichromophoric composition to prevent such degradation. These stabilizers are effective in the presence of other additives commonly employed in polymeric compositions including, for example, pigments, colorants, fillers, reinforcing agents and the like. These ultraviolet stabilizers may also be incorporated into the organic compositions in the polymer melt or dissolved in the polymer dope, coated on the exterior of the molded article, film or extruded fiber.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 16, 1976
Date of Patent:
January 24, 1978
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Gether Irick, Jr., Charles A. Kelly, James C. Martin
Abstract: This invention is concerned with new primers and with paint and ink additives which will improve adhesion of decorative and protective coatings to polyolefins, especially low and high density polyethylene. These new materials are prepared by the solution chlorination of a mixture of a hydrocarbon resin and a high molecular weight high density polyethylene or the blending of separately chlorinated hydrocarbon resins and high density polyethylene. The amount of hydrocarbon resin may vary from about 20 to 80 percent and the chlorine content of the chlorinated mixture or blend is from about 15 to about 35 percent by weight.
Abstract: The hot melt adhesives of the present invention comprise a blend of at least one polyethylene, a tackifying resin, and a Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon wax. This hot melt adhesive has a novel combination of properties which meet the requirements necessary for use in rapid bonding or closing applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 8, 1976
Date of Patent:
January 24, 1978
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Robert L. Combs, Richard L. McConnell, Max F. Meyer, Jr.
Abstract: The invention relates to bichromophoric benzotriazole-styrene compounds which have been found to be effective ultraviolet stabilizers. The invention also relates to ultraviolet degradable organic compositions containing a stabilizing amount of the bichromophoric composition to prevent such degradation. These stabilizers are effective in the presence of other additives commonly employed in polymeric compositions including, for example, pigments, colorants, fillers, reinforcing agents and the like. These ultraviolet stabilizers may also be incorporated into the organic compositions in the polymer melt or dissolved in the polymer dope, coated on the exterior of the molded article, film or extruded fiber.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 16, 1976
Date of Patent:
January 24, 1978
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Gether Irick, Jr., Charles A. Kelly, James C. Martin