Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing of phosphorus-containing dicarboxylic acids of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and are each a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms in the ring, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl radical having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 form, with inclusion of the phosphorus atom, a ring having from 5 to 8 members, and m and n are each, independently of one another 0 or 1, by reacting a compound of the formula (II) ##STR2## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and m are as defined above, with fumaric acid, maleic acid or itaconic acid in the presence of a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having a total of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms as solvent at from 100.degree. to 200.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure or superatmospheric pressure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to UV-protected, multilayer polycarbonate sheets containing a base sheet, at least one outer layer and optionally at least one additional protective layer, and to the production of the polycarbonate sheets according to the invention by coextrusion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oil-in-water emulsions containing 0.001-70% by weight of at least one active substance from the group consisting of phosphates, thiophosphates and/or carbamates, 0.001-30% by weight of one or more surfactant compounds from the group consisting of nonionic surfactant compounds or phosphorylated surfactant compounds or sulfated surfactant compounds or sulfonated surfactant compounds, and also, if desired, adjuvants, and, water to make up 100% by weight.

Abstract: An energy expenditure garment is worn underneath outer clothing continuously for an extended period of time during which the user would perform physical activities which are dominantly non-anaerobic so as to burn more calories than would be burned if the resistance garment were not being worn.

Abstract: An aerobic exercise step device includes a base and two end modules which may be engaged with the base at each end of the base in different positions for providing different elevations. In addition, a central module is provided which may be selectively mounted on top of the base to provide a further height adjustment or may be stored in the base with the feet in the central module being exposed to provide yet another height adjustment. The central module may also function as a separate step.

Abstract: A process for the preparation and fractionation of a mixture of dimethyl ether and chloromethane by extractive distillation with water as extractant. The mixture is prepared by reacting methanol with hydrogen chloride. It is then subjected to an extractive distillation with water as extractant, resulting in chloromethane as top product. In the next step, the dimethyl ether is removed by distillation and, in another step, the extraction water is separated from the methanol which is still present.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a production method for ornamental strips, wherein castings of dimensions smaller than or equal to the final product are pressed under heat and molded. An increased range of variations is achieved by fusing together the casting of the ornamental strip and plastic platelets of various forms, colors or material hardness, which are put on the castings. By flexibly adapting the production method to specific needs, production time and cost are saved.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and a device for the production of bonded plastic/metal parts in the cavity of a modified injection-moulding tool by a combination of metal-joining techniques and conventional injection-moulding processes.

Abstract: A combination slant board and abdominal rocker includes a slant board which comprises a rigid body support elevated at one end to incline the body support. The abdominal rocker has a frame with a base section pivotally mounted adjacent to the body support and a grip section spaced from the base section. A neck rest is mounted to the frame between the base section and the grip section. The grip section and the neck rest are located above the body support.

Abstract: Laser-markable thermoplastic moulding compositions are disclosed which containthermoplastic polymers,boric anhydride, and optionally,fillers and reinforcing materials,flame retardant additives,elastomer modifiers,antimony trioxide, andcopper(II) pyrophosphate hydrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a metallocene compound of the formula IR.sup.5.sub.n Cp.sup.1 Cp.sup.2 M.sup.1 R.sup.1 R.sup.2 (I)where Cp.sup.1 and Cp.sup.2 are, independently of one another, identical or different and are each an unsubstituted or substituted cyclopentadienyl group, n=zero or 1, R.sup.5 is a bridge, M.sup.1 is a metal of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of the Elements, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.40 -group, wherein at least one of the two groups Cp.sup.1 and Cp.sup.2 is a substituted cyclopentadienyl group which bears at least one cyclic C.sub.3 -C.sub.30 -group containing at least one heteroatom in the ring, or which bears a fused-on C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 ring system containing at least one heteroatom in the ring.The metallocene compound can be used as a catalyst component for olefin polymerization.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula IV or IVa ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are preferably hydrogen or alkyl, which comprises reacting a compound I ##STR2## with a compound II ##STR3## in which X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are preferably halogen, to give the corresponding indanones, which are converted into the compounds IV and IVa by reduction and dehydration. The compounds IV and IVa are important intermediate products for the preparation of chiral metallocene complexes which are suitable catalyst components for olefin polymerization.

Abstract: The invention relates to a photographic recording or reproducing device, preferably a camera, with a transportation device for the frame-by-frame transportation of a film along a film transportation path and with a film length-measuring device with an engagement member pivotable about an axle for engagement in perforation holes along a perforated edge of the film, the film transportation device being locked when the film reaches a position during the course of its transportation for recording or reproducing an image, the engagement member containing a leading engagement element in relation to its rotary movement and a following support element and being adjustable transversely to the film transportation path as a function of the support of the support element on a surface extending parallel to the film transportation path.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hydrophilic, highly swellable hydrogels which are coated with nonreactive, water-insoluble waxes in a quantity of from about 0.05 to about 2% by weight, based on uncoated hydrogel.

Abstract: In a process for monitoring a machine or installation, signals from sensors positioned on components of the machine or installation are transmitted to a signal-conditioning unit. Conditioned sensor signals from the signal-conditioning unit are further processed. The machine or installation components to be monitored are mapped in machine or installation objects, and the machine or installation objects are combined. Ultimately, rule-based monitoring statements are obtained utilizing the combined objects.

Abstract: A swimwear garment includes an upper body portion and a trunk portion made of a base fabric. At least one resistance band is incorporated in the garment. The resistance band has a direction of strength and memory characteristics to return the band to its unstretched condition. The resistance band has greater resistance characteristics than the base fabric so that during swimming strokes the muscles used for performing the swim strokes are strengthened by the additional exercise resulting from the stretching of the resistance bands.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nanodisperse titanium dioxide, to a process for the production thereof and to the use thereof.

Abstract: A process in which a gas containing ozone and an organic substance is brought into contact with an ozone-binding polymer to remove the ozone and activated carbon to remove the organic substance. The process preferably makes use of a filter containing an ozone-binding polymer and activated carbon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of iron oxide brown, red and black pigments and to the use thereof.