Abstract: Aluminum alloy sheet for use in drawn and ironed can bodies, having a content of 0.45-0.8% Mn, 1.1-2.2% Mg, 0.3-1.2% Fe, and 0.1-0.50% Si, produced by casting a continuous strip ingot of the alloy between chilled moving belts while maintaining a heat flux of at least about 40 cal./cm..sup.2 /sec. through the belts such that the as-cast ingot has a cell size ranging from about 10-15 microns at its surfaces to about 23-30 microns at the center of its thickness, and reducing the ingot by rolling operations including cold rolling to can body stock gauge, the cold-rolled product having a maximum constituent particle size of about 2 microns at the surface and about 3-4 microns at the center.

Abstract: A plotter-printer includes a carriage assembly which is reciprocatingly movable along a platen, and the carriage assembly is comprised of a carriage main body, a plurality of pens movably mounted on the carriage main body in a predetermined pattern such that they are normally located at a retracted position where no printing takes place and selectively moved to an advanced position where printing takes place when actuated and at least one actuating lever pivotally supported on the carriage main body for selectively actuating the pens. In the preferred embodiment, the pens are arranged in a plurality of parallel rows which are spaced apart from one another in a direction normal to the direction of movement of the carriage assembly and a like plurality of actuating levers are provided, one for each of the rows.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel musk compounds, useful as fragrance materials which have the structure: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl, and provides methods for preparing these compounds from readily available intermediates. The invention also provides fragrance compositions which include the compounds, and processes for altering the organoleptic properties of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles by adding organoleptically effective amounts of the compounds.

Abstract: A method of producing an aluminum boride (AlB.sub.2 or AlB.sub.12) in solid form comprises providing a body of molten aluminum containing suspended particles of an aluminum boride, and separating the particles e.g. by filtration from the bulk of the molten metal. Preferred filter media are alumina and carbon, each of which can be subsequently removed to leave the aluminum boride in solid form. The product is a useful precursor for production by reaction sintering of refractory composites containing titanium diboride.

Abstract: A cell for producing magnesium or other metal by electrolysis of molten chloride or other electrolyte comprises at least one electrode assembly of an anode 24, at least one intermediate bipolar electrode 28, 30, 32, 34 and a cathode 26 defining generally vertical interelectrode spaces between them. To minimize current leakage, the intermediate bipolar electrodes preferably almost completely surround the anode including the edges and the bottom.In operation, a metal/electrolyte mixture is swept up the interelectrode spaces by generated chlorine gas and spills out over the cathode into a duct 20 behind the cathode, the duct including a restricted passage 58 for degassing and an inverted channel 62 to collect product metal and convey it to a metal collection chamber 18.The electrolyte surface is preferably maintained at about the level of the top edges of the intermediate bipolar electrodes by means of a level control device 22 submerged in electrolyte in the metal collection chamber.

Abstract: A method of making a refractory material, e.g. suitable for use in lining Al electrolytic cells, comprises passing molten Al containing suspended particles of a transition metal diboride (e.g. TiB.sub.2) through a refractory filter, on and in which the particles are deposited. The filter can be used as it is, or compressed and sintered, or comminuted and formed into bodies. The concentration of the diboride may be at least 25% on the upstream surface of the filter but progressively reduced with increasing distance from that surface.

Abstract: A thermal printer for printing characters or the like on a recording medium, heat-sensitive paper or plain paper, by a thermal printhead which is mounted on a carriage movable along the recording medium in a reciprocating manner is provided. The printhead is pressed against the recording medium while the carriage is moving in a printing direction and the printhead is kept away from the recording medium while the carriage is moving in a returning direction opposite to the printing direction. A cassette containing therein heat-sensitive ink ribbon is substantially elongated in shape and it bridges between a pair of side plates forming part of a frame of the printer when detachably mounted in position. The cassette is provided with a supply port at one end and a take-up port at the opposite end and thus the ribbon is lead outside through the supply port and lead inside through the take-up port. And the ribbon is taken up in association with the returning motion of the carriage.

Abstract: A spread document copying method for a copier having a variable magnification copying function is disclosed. In order to adequately copy right and left faces of a spread document even when magnifications other than a 1 magnification is selected, one of the two faces is imaged starting at a position associated with a value which is provided by dividing the length of copy sheets by the selected magnification.

Abstract: An image recording method capable of allowing an optical scan type electrophotographic recording apparatus to record images with a high resolution. The pulse width of video data adapted to modulate a light beam is varied. An optimum light beam scanning condition is provided which causes the pulse width of binary video data to be controlled to suitably vary the power of an exposing beam such that a latent image potential difference at a boundary between an image portion and a non-image portion is increased to enhance electrostatic contrast, thereby recording images with a high resolution. In an optical scan type electrophotographic recording apparatus of the type using minute light emitting segments as a light source, a latent image is formed with high electrostatic contrast. A light beam condition and a light beam scanning condition are provided which makes the pixel diameters of an image to be developed in the main scan and subscan directions equal to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is sonic well logging which gives good results both in open and in cased boreholes. New use is made of the energy content output from a multireceiver tool to find a coherence measure for the received sonic energy and to find the peaks of that coherence measure at each depth level so as to produce a number of new logs of parameters of those peaks. Examples are a slowness/time coherence log for those peaks, as well as new logs related to the arrival times of the coherent energy associated with the peaks and the energy attenuation for those arrival times.

Abstract: In conventional electrolytic cells for aluminium production, heat loss through the side walls is necessary to cause the formation of a protective layer of solid electrolyte. In this invention, the side walls are lined with a ceramic material, e.g. titanium diboride, resistant to the electrolyte and to molten aluminium. Thermal insulation is provided such that a layer of solid electrolyte is not present during normal operation of the cell. A cathode current collection system is provided such that the horizontal lateral currents in the cathode are insignificant compared with the vertical current.

Abstract: Solid scrap metal particles are ingested into molten metal by use of a linear induction motor which establishes a strong upstream in the molten metal adjacent one boundary wall to establish a standing wave at the surface and a corresponding downstream adjacent the opposite boundary, which is preferably in the form of a baffle having a metal outlet passage beneath it.The linear induction motor is conveniently positioned at a sidewell of a melting furnace and a continuous flow of molten metal through the sidewell is established in any convenient way.

Abstract: Thin-layer chromatography is employed to separate enantiomers of the general formula, ##STR1## in which C* represents an asymmetric center and the substituents R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are such that they supply the structural element ##STR2## for .alpha.-amino- or .alpha.-iminocarboxylic acids, particularly the well-known .alpha.-amino- or .alpha.-iminocarboxylic or for derivatives of such carboxylic acids, either of which contains no free thiol groups. In the thin-layer chromatographic separation operation a TLC plate is used which is coated with silica gel hydrophobicized by a silane derivative and which is further impregnated with an ionic compound of a divalent transition metal and a chiral selector. The mobile phase employed is a ternary mixture of a water-miscible alkanol, such as methanol, water, and acetonitrile, or a quaternary mixture of the latter ternary mixture to which a water-miscible cyclic ether, such as tetrahydrofuran, has been added.

Abstract: A machine for applying tax stamps or like adhesive labels to articles such as cigarette packages arranged in two or more rows in a carton, including mechanism for advancing the carton lengthwise with exposed ends of the packages facing upwardly, and a head disposed above the path of carton advance for transporting a corresponding number of rows of spaced-apart labels into contact with the advancing package ends while the labels and packages are moving in the same direction and at the same velocity.

Abstract: A lock-up clutch control system for automatic transmissions having a lock-up control valve supplied with said line and solenoid pressures in opposite fluid chambers for engaging and releasing a lock-up clutch, the lock-up control valve being constructed to satisfy the following conditions (5) and (7) ##EQU1## where A.sub.1 is a land area of a spool for receiving the line pressure, A.sub.2 is a land area for receiving the solenoid pressure, F is the force of a biasing spring, PL is the line pressure, and Ps is the solenoid pressure.

Abstract: The present invention controls the braking of an elevator by reversing its driver motor. The real time speed of the elevator is compared with a theoretical value to generate a signal for controlling the braking power of the motor. The theoretical value is determined exclusively from a preset table on the basis of the remaining distance to the floor level. The remaining distance and real time speed data is obtained from a single transducer consisting of a perforated disc coupled to the motor shaft and an optoelectronic circuit which emits a pulse for each certain distance travelled by the elevator.

Abstract: Novel thiazaspirane derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## including salts thereof with physiologically acceptable acids and bases, processes for their preparation and medicaments containing them.

Abstract: A collected toner conveying device of an electrostatic recording apparatus for receiving a toner remaining on a latent image carrier after a toner image is printed on a transfer-printing sheet and discharging the toner to outside. The collected toner conveying device includes a toner receiver of a semicircular cross section in its lower portion which extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction of travel of the latent image carrier for receiving the toner removed from the latent image carrier by a cleaning member, and a screw conveyor provided with spiral fins mounted on a shaft of the screw conveyor with no gap therebetween and located along the entire length of the screw conveyor to discharge the toner introduced into the toner receiver to outside.

Abstract: An automatic transmission locking mechanism including a detent lever rotatively interlocked with a manual shift lever and provided with notches corresponding to the shift positions, respectively, of the manual shift lever for receiving the detent of a detent spring, a rod adapted to be advanced or retracted by the detent lever, a parking gear fixed to the output shaft of the automatic transmission, a pawl having a detent to be engaged with the parking gear in locking the parking gear, a cam slidably mounted on the rod and adapted to push the pawl for turning when the rod is advanced in shifting the manual shift lever to the parking position, a bracket on which the cam runs upward and a spring for releasing the pawl from the parking gear and for retaining the pawl at the released position. A contact surface formed in the free end of the pawl for engagement with the cam is formed so as to reduce the detrimental slip between the cam and the contact surface to the least possible degree.

Abstract: A sewing box assembled by hand from a minimal number of components molded from thermoplastic material. It includes a central tray, spool panels hinged to opposite sidewalls of the central tray and a pair of sidetrays hinged to the remaining sidewalls of the central tray. When the sidetrays and spool panels are pivoted to their open positions, the box has a cross-shaped configuration allowing access to sewing accessories in or on the spool panels, side trays and central tray. When the sidetrays and spool panel are moved to their closed position, the box is highly compact for the amount of storage it provides.