Abstract: This invention discloses compositions useful as dentifrices or oral medicaments and capable of inhibiting microbial mouth infections. The compositions contain an effectiveamount of silver and/or zinc sulfadiazine and a suitable carrier. By inhibiting microbial mouth infections, these compositions reduce or eliminate dental caries, plaque formation, gingival destruction, bone and tooth loss. The compositions of this invention may be in the form of liquids such as mouthwashes, pastes such as toothpastes or solids such as chewing gums or coated dental tapes or flosses.

Abstract: An electrophotographic copying apparatus including a photosensitive member having an image forming surface large enough to form a plurality of sizes of images thereon, and control signal generating means located on the image forming surface of the photosensitive member for generating signals for controlling a plurality of image forming starting positions corresponding to a plurality of sizes of images or timing of other operations of the image forming process. The invention has particular utility in application to a copying apparatus having a photosensitive member large enough to form a plurality of image segments of at least one of the plurality of sizes of images on the image forming surface in the photosensitive member. The photosensitive member may be in the form of a photosensitive drum or a photosensitive endless belt with or without a joint.

Abstract: In the brazing of aluminum a flux composed of a mixture of alkali metal fluoaluminates, with or without admixed AlF.sub.3, is employed. The flux has a composition of AlF.sub.3 about 53-62%, KF about 35-44%, and LiF about 2-7%, in terms of simple compounds. The flux has a liquidus temperature in the range of 490.degree.-560.degree. C. depending on its actual composition. The flux is of particular utility when brazing aluminum containing 0.4-2% magnesium and/or having a low solidus temperature and is preferably employed in an atmosphere of a dry, inert gas.

Abstract: The invention relates to SERUM-DERIVED "LEUKORECRUITIN", which is A PROTEIN MEDIATOR OF INFLAMMATION FROM MAMMALIAN SERUM specifically inducing positive leukocytosis reaction and leukocyte recruitment from the bone marrow into the blood of animals and humans without biological side-reactions. The process for the production and isolation of leukorecruitin is characterized in that mammalian serum is subjected to regulated and limited proteolysis by contact activation, the protein is then separated from other foreign constituents and proteins of serum in the form of a crude serum protein concentrate fraction, and/or the protein is separated from other serum-proteins by chromatography on hydroxy-apatite. Leukorecruitin has very valuable pharmacological effects and can be used in compositions for specifically influencing the defense state of the animal or human body and for diagnostic purposes in hematological disorders.

Abstract: In an electrolytic reduction cell in which molten metal is produced by electrolysis of a molten electrolyte, less dense than the molten metal product, the molten product metal collects at the bottom of the cell. A filter is provided at this location and is constructed from a material which is resistant to attack by both the molten metal and molten electrolyte, and which is wetted by the molten metal, but not by the electrolyte. By correcting sizing of the passage or passages in the filter molten metal product can be drawn out of the cell without simultaneous withdrawal of molten electrolyte. In the case of a cell for the production of aluminium the filter is preferably constructed from titanium diboride.

Abstract: The transmission comprises a hydraulic power transmission device, a V-belt stepless shifter and a planetary gear train. At restart time when the vehicle is at rest with the V-belt stepless shifter in high gear, the hydraulic power transmission device is operated to shift for providing a relatively high torque ratio, rather than the V-belt stepless shifter. A smooth restart is thus made possible. In addition, the planetary gear train permits the shifter smoothly to switch between forward and reverse. Both features meet the transmission needs of all vehicles.

Abstract: A process is described for preparing aluminum sheet for resistance welding, which increases the useful life of the welding electrodes used for welding the thus prepared sheet. The process comprises the steps of: (a) treating both surfaces of the sheet portion to be welded to remove the non-uniform mill finish oxide layer and provide clean surfaces, and (b) providing a thin oxide layer on one cleaned surface and a thicker oxide layer on the other cleaned surface of said sheet, thereby creating a differential in oxide thickness between the surfaces of the sheet and hence a differential in surface resistance.

Abstract: A hollow structural member constituted of a plurality of wall sections cooperatively laterally enclosing an interior space, wherein adjacent wall sections have straight longitudinal edges aligned and facing each other to define a joint between the sections, with longitudinal recesses respectively formed on the inner surfaces of the wall sections adjacent the joint and opening toward each other across the joint, and wherein the sections are interlocked at the joint by means of an elongated spline inserted in the recesses for bridging the joint and having an outwardly projecting central longitudinal rib for engaging the joint-defining edges of the wall sections to limit the extent of lateral insertion of the spline into either of the recesses.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system for natural gamma radiation well logging in which the radiation detected in five energy windows is converted into a log of thorium, uranium and potassium (Th,U,K) which is corrected for the presence of gamma radiation emitting materials (e.g., potassium) and strong gamma radiation attenuators (e.g., barite and/or hematite) in the borehole fluid.

Abstract: A device which can be used either for steaming alone or for pressing as well. It generates steam by passing electrical current between electrodes immersed in electrolyte (e.g., lightly salted water). A positive safety interlock both (i) prevents the electrical cord plug from making electrical contact with the device except in the sealed and locked position of the stopper for the hole through which the device is filled with electrolyte and (ii) prevents the stopper from being moved away from its sealed and locked position while the cord plug is in place.

Abstract: The heat treatment of aluminium alloys having a lithium content in excess of 0.5% is carried out in an atmosphere of carbon dioxide and water vapor, the partial pressure of water vapor being at least 4 torr and more usually 10-50 torr.

Abstract: A centrifugal filtering device including a filter unit comprising an open-ended sample tube; a filter support element, with a central open-ended passage, ultrasonically welded to the outlet end of the sample tube at an annular joint and having a seat at its outer end; and a filter clamped between the sample tube and the support element, through which liquid is forced from the sample tube when the device is centrifuged. The complete device also includes a receiving vessel, for collecting filtered liquid, removably mounted on the support element seat, and a cap for the inlet end of the sample tube. The annular weld joint is made relatively weak to enable separation of the support element and sample tube for recovery of the filter. The sample tube, support element and receiver vessel are made of polypropylene.

Abstract: A joint between the overlapped ends of two metal strips comprising strip portions defined by parallel straight longitudinal slits cut through the thickness of both strips, adjacent strip portions being deflected in opposite directions to define a transverse passage and a lock pin located in said passage is produced by apparatus comprising a pair of parallel cutter bars arranged on opposite sides of the path of the metal strip carried by supports, provided with means for moving said cutter bars towards and away from each other, each cutter bar carrying a plurality of laterally spaced cutter elements, the space between adjacent cutter elements on each cutter bar being substantially equal to the thickness of width of the cutter elements on the other cutter bar, the cutter elements on each cutter bar being arranged to mesh with the cutter elements on the other cutter bar, each cutter element having at least a part-circular periphery, each cutter bar being rotatable in relation to its support between a series of p

Abstract: A switch responsive to changes in flow rate of a flow of liquid including a chamber with a liquid flow inlet and outlet at an upper level and a restricted orifice at a lower level for continuously bleeding liquid from the chamber, such that the liquid level in the chamber rises when the inlet flow rate exceeds the bleed rate but falls when the bleed rate exceeds the inlet flow rate. A float-type level sensing switch is disposed in the chamber for producing a signal, representative of a change in inlet flow rate, when the liquid level in the chamber passes through a predetermined level intermediate the outlet and the orifice. An adjusting element such as a screw projecting transversely into the orifice may be provided to enable variation of orifice cross-sectional area thereby to set the bleed rate at a desired value.

Abstract: A web of adhesive labels for use with a machine for applying tax stamps or like adhesive labels to articles such as cigarette packages arranged in two or more rows in a carton, including mechanism for advancing the carton lengthwise with exposed ends of the packages facing upwardly, and a head disposed above the path of carton advance for transporting a corresponding number of rows of spaced-apart labels into contact with the advancing package ends while the labels and packages are moving in the same direction and at the same velocity.

Abstract: A printing hammer assembly for use in impact printers includes a printing hammer which has an impact surface and an armature and which is supported to be movable in a reciprocating manner along its longitudinal axis, a driving solenoid which drives to move the printing hammer forward when energized against the force of a coil spring which normally applies a biasing force to the printing hammer in the backward direction and a yoke leading a magnetic flux produced by said solenoid to the armature of printing hammer. A pair of magnets are disposed such that they are magnetically repulsive to each other with one of them fixed in position and the other movable over a predetermined distance thereby allowing to absorb the rebounding energy of the hammer when it returns to its home position.

Abstract: In a method of producing an extruded, cross-linked cable coating of filled polyethylene wherein the extruder is charged with commingled polyethylene pellets and filler-EPR masterbatch pellets containing a peroxide cross-linking agent, the peroxide is incorporated in the masterbatch pellets by application to and absorption in the pellets during advance of the pellets to the extruder, while the pellets are continuously maintained at an elevated temperature for preventing bleed-out of absorbed peroxide.

Abstract: Aluminum alloys containing lithium and copper and/or magnesium as principal alloying constituents are homogenized at 530.degree. C. or above to take into solution as-cast intermetallic phases which do not fully go into solution at conventional homogenization temperatures for this class of alloy. Preferably the alloy ingots are slowly heated at rates not exceeding 50.degree. C./hour up to a final homogenization temperature in the region of 550.degree.-560.degree. C. and are then allowed to cool without prolonged holding at temperature.

Abstract: A stepless or continuously variable automatic transmission for motor vehicle, including a first shaft coupled with the output shaft of the engine and rotatably supported by the transmission case consisting of a torque converter case accommodating a fluid joint, a transmission case fastened to the torque converter case and accommodating a V-belt type stepless transmission and a center case interposed between the torque converter and transmission cases; a second shaft disposed parallel with the first shaft and supported by the transmission case rotatably at three support points on the torque converter case, transmission case and center case; and a third shaft disposed parallel with the second shaft and rotatably supported by the transmission case, transmitting power from the first to second shaft by the V-belt type stepless transmission and from the second and third shaft by meshed engagement with a helical output gear mounted on the second shaft and a helical input gear mounted on the third shaft, the stepless

Abstract: A stepless or continuously variable automatic transmission for motor vehicles including a first shaft coupled with the output shaft of an engine and rotatably supported by the transmission case, a second shaft disposed parallel with the first shaft and supported by the transmission case rotatably at three support points, and a third shaft disposed parallel with the second shaft and rotatably supported by said transmission case, transmitting power from said first to second shaft by a V-belt type stepless transmission and from the second to third shaft by meshed engagement of an output gear mounted on the second shaft and an input gear mounted on the third shaft, said stepless automatic transmission being characterized in that: the second shaft is divided into an input section mounting an output pulley of said V-belt type stepless transmission and an output section mounting the output gear, one of the input and output sections being rotatably supported at one outer support point and an intermediate support poin