Abstract: A stable oil-soluble metal carboxylate composition for use as an analytical standard for metal-in-oil analysis is provided. The composition is an equilibrium product represented as follows: ##EQU1## WHEREIN M is a metal selected from the group consisting of mercury, vanadium, iron, lead, barium, berylium, tin, silver, titanium, copper, magnesium and sodium; R and R.sub.1 are alkyl radicals containing from about 10 to 18 carbon and mixtures thereof; and, x is an integer equal to the chemical valance of M.
Abstract: Compounds having the general formula: ##EQU1## where R is an alkyl radical substituted by a radical selected from the class consisting of alkoxy, carbonyl and ester radicals. The compounds are useful for reducing blood cholesterol in warm-blooded animals.
Abstract: A polymerization catalyst consisting of a cupric salt, a copper chelating agent, and a cyanide salt is disclosed for polymerizing vinyl monomers. Such a catalyst system is less hazardous than are the persulfate and peroxide catalysts; the molecular weight of the polymer is higher under comparable polymerization conditions; and the catalyst is not consumed by certain impurities which react with the prior art catalyst.
Abstract: This invention is directed to stabilization of analytic standards comprising (a) an oil-soluble metal sulfonate wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, vanadium, iron, boron, beryllium, tin, silver, copper, magnesium, or mixtures thereof, (b) a normally liquid hydrocarbon diluent and (c) a stabilizing amount of an oil-soluble amine compound.
Abstract: Predominantly aliphatic hydrocarbon materials may be obtained from carbonaceous solids by a sequence of steps comprising gasifying the carbonaceous solids, combining the gasification product stream with an internal recycle stream, separating certain impurities from the combined stream followed by cooling to liquefy and separate the hydrocarbon materials while directly reacting the remaining carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to produce the internal recycle stream.
Abstract: C.sub.2 hydrocarbons may be produced from carbon monoxide and hydrogen using an integrated process scheme involving reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen to produce a hydrocarbon effluent containing hydrogen and subsequently hydropyrolyzing said effluent and recovering C.sub.2 hydrocarbons.