Abstract: Disclosed are .beta.-lactams of formula I ##STR1## wherein X is a chromogenic or fluorogenic substituted aryl or heteroaryl, which are specific inhibitors of Human leukocyte elastase (HLE). Upon contact with HLE these compounds are cleaved to form a chromogenic or fluorogenic species which may be readily measured by the assay disclosed herein. The assay thus provides a means for direct measurement of the amount of active HLE in a body fluid or other sample.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 3, 1992
Date of Patent:
July 20, 1993
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Wilson B. Knight, William K. Hagmann, Alan L. Maycock
Abstract: New substituted azetidinones of the general formula (A') which have been found to be potent elastase inhibitors and thereby useful anti-inflammatory and antidegenerative agents are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 20, 1991
Date of Patent:
July 20, 1993
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
James B. Doherty, Conrad P. Dorn, Paul E. Finke, William K. Hagmann, Malcolm MacCoss, Shrenik K. Shah
Abstract: New immunosuppressive cyclosporin analogs are disclosed having one or more fluorinated amino acids. These analogs may also have a "C-9 amino acid" wherein the double bond is replaced by a heteroatom such as sulfur or oxygen.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 29, 1991
Date of Patent:
July 13, 1993
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Philippe L. Durette, Arsenio A. Pessolano, Janos Kollonitsch
Abstract: New immunosuppressive cyclosporin analogs are disclosed consisting of [dehydro-Ala].sup.8 cyclosporins and derived therefrom cyclosporins having a sulfur containing amino acid at position-8.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 12, 1991
Date of Patent:
May 25, 1993
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Arthur A. Patchett, David Taub, Robert T. Goegelman
Abstract: New antibacterial spirocyclic 6-amido carbapenems of the structural formulas: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-8 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or C.sub.6-10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl; R.sup.5 is hydrogen or a protecting group for alcohol; R.sup.6 is hydrogen or a protecting group for amido nitrogen; R.sup.7 is hydrogen or a protecting group for amido nitrogen; and R.sup.8 is hydroxy, hydrogen, C.sub.1-8 substituted or unsubstituted thioalkyl, C.sub.6-10 substituted or unsubstituted thioaryl, 5 or 6 membered, substituted or unsubstituted thioheteroaryl; and a process for their synthesis through novel spirocyclic 4-amido azetidinones are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 9, 1991
Date of Patent:
February 2, 1993
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Mark L. Greenlee, Thomas N. Salzmann, Frank P. DiNinno
Abstract: The 4-acyloxyazetidin-2-ones, which are intermediates in the production of carbapenems and penems, are produced from nitrogen deprotected 4-furanylazetidin-2-ones.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 21, 1990
Date of Patent:
January 5, 1993
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Joseph E. Lynch, William L. Laswell, Ralph P. Volante, Ichiro Shinkai
Abstract: A method is disclosed for isolating and purifying C5a receptor from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. C5a is a complement-derived protein which is important as a mediator of inflammatory responses. C5a receptor may be used to screen create and quantify C5a antagonists useful as anti-inflammatory agents and immunoregulants and to generate monoclonal and polyclonal anti-C5a receptor antibodies useful as anti-inflammatory agents and immunoregulants.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the enantioselective synthesis of the compound of Formula I and related compounds. The process comprises the synthesis of the benzofuranyl carboxaldehyde; introduction of the benzylic amine functionality with control of the absolute stereochemistry; preparation of the azetidinone fragment and its coupling to the benzofuranyl amine fragments. The carboxylic acid in Formula I is liberated using heterogenous palladium catalyzed de-allylation of the allyl esters. Compounds I have been found to be potent elastase inhibitors and thereby useful anti-inflammatory and antidegenerative agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 20, 1991
Date of Patent:
September 22, 1992
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Guy R. Humphrey, Ann M. Madar, Andrew S. Thompson
Abstract: A process is described for the stereocontrolled synthesis of (3R,4R)-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-benzoyloxyazetidin-2-ones and their derivatives by cycloaddition involving an imine and a ketone, generated from 3(S)-hydroxybutyrate which are useful intermediates in the synthesis of carbapenem antibiotics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 9, 1992
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1992
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
David M. Tschaen, Joseph E. Lynch, William L. Laswell, Ralph P. Volante, Ichiro Shinkai
Abstract: New substituted cephalosporin sulfones are found to be potent elastase inhibitors and thereby useful anti-inflammatory/antidegenerative agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 29, 1990
Date of Patent:
July 21, 1992
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
James B. Doherty, Raymond A. Firestone, Paul E. Finke, William K. Hagmann, Shrenik K. Shah, Kevan R. Thompson
Abstract: Novel 1,3-Diaryl cyclopentanes of the following general formula were prepared. ##STR1## These compounds were found to have potent and specific PAF (Platelet Activating Factor) antagonistic activities and as such useful in the treatment or amelioration of various diseases or disorders mediated by the PAF, for example, hypotension, inflammation, nephritis, stroke and other cardiovascular disorders, asthma, allergic and skin diseases, peptic or stomach ulcer, shock, lung edema, psoriasis, adult respiratory distress syndrome, pain including dental pain, and aggregation of platelets.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 12, 1991
Date of Patent:
July 21, 1992
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Donald W. Graham, John C. Chabala, Tesfaye Biftu, Michael N. Chang, Yuan-Ching P. Chiang, Shu S. Yang, Kathryn L. Thompson
Abstract: New immunosuppressive cyclosporin analogs are disclosed consisting of [dehydro-Ala].sup.8 cyclosporins and derived therefrom cyclosporins having a sulfur containing amino acid at position-8.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 27, 1990
Date of Patent:
June 16, 1992
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Arthur A. Patchett, David Taub, Robert T. Goegelman