Abstract: Micro- and nano-porous metal structures including an alloy of one or more noble metals and substantially uniform and interconnected porosity in pore sizes ranging from three nanometers to 10 micrometers produced by a process including the following steps: mixing at least two metals having different electrochemical activity, according to predetermined proportions to form a multi-metallic alloy; contacting said alloy with an electrolyte; and applying an electrochemical potential to said electrolyte wherein said alloy acts as the anode until all or a portion of the more electrochemically active metal is dissolved from the alloy leaving porous metal.

Abstract: A herbicidal composition comprising a herbicidal cyclohexane dione of partial structure (I): ##STR1## and a surfactant having terminal hydroxy groups in which the hydroxy groups have been replaced by organic blocking groups.

Abstract: A road surface heating apparatus for repairing a deteriorated asphalt paved road includes an air shut out device with skirt members surrounding the heating panel so as to prevent air from entering into the heating apparatus, thereby restraining smoke generation. The generated smoke is filtered and purified by an after-burner and a catalyst burner and then exhausted, thus air pollution problems at the work site are solved.

Abstract: An end closure for a container for grated or powered products having a push open lid portion for providing access to material within the container and a rotatable closure portion for selectively closing off the opening defined by the push open lid portion. The push open lid portion includes elements on the openable lid portion which cooperate with corresponding gripping elements defined on the undersurface of the end closure so the latter will engage the former to retain the lid portion in its open disposition.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## and stereoisomers thereof where W is pyridyl or pyrimidinyl linked to A by any one of its ring carbon atoms. A is an oxygen atom or S(O).sub.n where n is 0, 1 or 2; X, Y and Z are, for example, hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or alkyl; and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are optionally substituted alkyl but with certain provisos. The compounds are useful as plant fungicides.

Abstract: A method of producing a resin molded article composed of a base material of a synthetic resin and a surface layer provided on the surface of the base material as one body, which includes preparing a mold having a cavity with an end molding portion for molding the end portion of the resin molded article and a body molded portion for molding the body of the resin molded article, the width of the end molding portion being larger than that of the body molding portion. The surface layer is disposed within the cavity of the mold, while disposing molten synthetic resin for the base material on one side of the surface layer so as to be held in the cavity of the mold. The mold is then closed and compressed gas is injected into the molten synthetic resin within the end molding portion so as to expand the molten synthetic resin. Finally, the molten synthetic resin is cured in the cavity.

Abstract: A test strip for allergy testing the skin includes a support lamina having at least one aperture extending therethrough and a lance device positioned on one surface of the support lamina so that the sharp lance of the device extends into the aperture. A removable strip is releasably sealed to the opposite surface of the support lamina and overlies the aperture to prevent entry of foreign material into the aperture. Upon removal of the strip an allergen can be applied through the aperture to the lance. A second strip overlies the lance device and is removably sealed to the support lamina. Upon removal of the second strip the lance device is also removed from the support lamina so that the second strip and the lance device can be applied to the skin.

Abstract: A roof mounting 1 for use in giving a rise pipe 2 access through a roof 3 comprising a plate 4, 22 having a circular hole 5 therein, a connector 6 embodying a spherical formation 7 which fits closely in the circular hole in the plate, the connector having a passage therethrough and being shaped to receive the rise pipe, and, mounting means 9, 16 for mounting the connector to the plate in a manner permitting the connector to be pivotted relative to the plate, the roof mounting in an operative position being located with the plate parallel to the pitch of the roof and with the connector aligned with the rise pipe.

Abstract: A flat permeable membrane of polyolefin 10 to 500 .mu.m in thickness, which membrane has compact layers of intimately bound fine particles of polyolefin formed one each in the opposite surface regions of the membrane and a layer of an aggregate of fine discrete particles of an average diameter of 0.01 to 5 .mu.m formed between the compact layers and, consequently, has fine through pores labyrinthically extended in the direction of thickness of the membrane to establish communication between the opposite surfaces of the membrane and a method for the manufacture of the permeable membrane.

Abstract: A novel thermoplastic resin composition comprising a matrix of polyamide resin (E) and a disperse phase of a composition (D), said composition (D) comprising a polyphenylene ether (A), a rubber-like materail (B) and a mutual compatibilizer (C), said polyphenylene ether (A) being obtained from at least one phenol compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon residue, with a proviso that at least one of them is a hydrogen atom, and said polyphenylene ether (A) having a reduced viscosity .eta..sub.sp/c of 0.40-0.58 deciliter/gram, said mutual compatibilizer (C) being compatible or reactive with said polyphenylene ether and reactive with said polyamide resin, and said polyamide resin (E) having a number average molecular weight of 14,000-40,000 and an end amino group content of 50-95 mmole/kg, wherein the thermoplastic resin composition constitutes 1-65 wt.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for producting thin stretched films having a thickness between 0.1 and 20 .mu.m from polyolefins of ultrahigh molecular weight by dissolving the polyolefin in a solvent, shaping the solution at a temperature above the solution temperature of the polyolefin to a tape, cooling the tape to a temperature below the solution temperature to obtain gelation and stretching the gelled tape. In this process the gelled tape is initially subjected to a preliminary orientation in one direction, under solvent removal, and is then stretched in a direction essentially perpendicular to the direction of preliminary orientation, at elevated temperature, followed by final stretching to obtain the finished thin films. This process makes possible the production of films which are free from pores, that is to say transparent and which posses high Young's moduli, high tensile strengths and favorable values for elongation at break.

Abstract: The invention relates to polyethylene compositions comprising 20-98 wt. % branched polyethylene (a) with a density of between 915 and 940 kg/m.sup.3 and a melt flow index of between 0.05 and 40 dg/minute, prepared by a high pressure radical process, and 2-80 wt. % substantially linear polyethylene (b) with a density of between 850 and 915 kg/m.sup.3, a melt flow index of between 0.05 and 25 dg/minute and a DSC crystallinity at 23.degree. C. of at least 10%, prepared with the aid of a transition metal catalyst, the difference between the highest crystallization temperature of branched polyethylene (a) and the highest DSC crystallization temperature of linear polyethylene (b) being at most 10.degree. C. and the mixture having a modulus of elasticity of at most 280 N/mm.sup.2 and objects made therefrom. These polyethylene compositions, when processed to foamed objects, have a high resistance to high temperatures as well as a high flexibility.

Abstract: A process is described for preparing alpha-arylalkanoic acids, which comprises preparing and subsequently rearranging ketals of formula ##STR1## (in which Ar, R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 have the meanings given in the description).The ketals of formula II are prepared from the corresponding alpha-hydroxyketals.The rearrangement reaction is conducted under mild conditions.

Abstract: A paper having an absolute dry moisture content (moisture content in absolute dry condition) of 1.8-7% is subjected to a heat calendering treatment at a temperature of 150.degree.-300.degree. C. under a linear pressure of 40 kg/cm or above to provide a paper which has both satisfactory surface smoothness and rigidity (stiffness) and is suited for use as a photographic support.

Abstract: Substantially monomer-free, electrically conductive organic polymers and/or organic conductors are dissolved or dispersed in a melt or solution of a thermoplastic matrix polymer or polymer mixture partially compatible therewith and having a solubility parameter >8.6 (cal/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2, in order to obtain mouldable polymer blends. The latter are suitable for producing moulded articles, particularly for electrical conductors, semiconductors or photoconductors. A suitable apparatus for producing the polymer blends comprises an extruder or kneader, through whose barrel one or more sonotrodes project into the transformation zone.

Abstract: Colored condensation polymers useful as replacements for waxes in a thermal wax transfer process, said polymers being obtained by reacting a polymerizable lactone or a hydroxyalkanoic acid with a dye containing at least one active hydrogen atom.

Abstract: The dye of the formula: ##STR1## which is suitable for use in aqueous inks, especially for ink jet printing.

Abstract: This invention provides a wafer processing film comprising a base film having a Shore D hardness of 40 or less and an adhesive layer disposed on one surface of the base film. In grinding the surfaces of wafers such as silicon and similar wafers, breakage can be prevented by affixing the wafers to the adhesive layer of the processing film and then grinding them.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel chartreusin derivative of the general formula (I): ##STR1## and a salt thereof. This chartreusin derivative and a salt thereof have an excellent antitumor activity, which is exhibited even when the site of cancer inoculation and the site of drug administration are different. This invention further relates to a antitumorous composition containing the above-mentioned compound as active ingredient. This invention furthermore relates to a process for producing the above-mentioned chartreusin derivative or salt thereof.

Abstract: A ligand specific to a bioactive substance to be purified is fixed, via a connecting silane, to a mineral particulate carrier chosen from among SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, ZrO.sub.2 and TiO.sub.2, the particles of the carrier being submicronic, non-porous and having a large specific surface. The carrier is contacted with an aqueous extract containing inter alia the bioactive substances, for the time required for the substance to become specifically fixed to the carrier. The carrier is then separated and the desired bioactive substance is isolated by desorption.