Abstract: An apparatus for forming and producing elongated threads or filaments of synthetic material such as fluorocarbon resins which can be used to form yarns utilizes, a turning machine having, a chuck assembly for mounting a billet of the fluorocarbon resin material therein, and a lead screw assembly with a tool holder assembly thereon. The lead screw assembly is disposed to move a cutting tool in the tool holder assembly longitudinally and parallel to the axes of rotation of the billet so that a plurality of cutting edges on the end cutting face of the cutting tool can cut simultaneously from the billet a corresponding plurality of sized, shaped and dimensioned threads or filaments which can be combined and formed into the desired yarn. Means are provided to synchronize the movement of the cutting tool with the rotation of the fluorocarbon resin billet.

Abstract: A method for producing a metalized paper or board product having a bright surface and improved scratch resistance, comprises a transfer metalization technique utilizing a tie coat applied to the metal layer and a pressure-sensitive, adhesive coat applied to the tie coat, the adhesive coat binding the metalized composite to the paper or board base. The adhesive coat is applied to the paper or board base in the dry state and in combination with the adjacent tie coat, forms a hard, stable bond with the base that favorably withstands subsequent deformation of the paper or board product. A top coat utilizing a particular solvent mixture, offers consistent wettability of adhesive release coats, and provides a smooth, continuous outer surface for the final product.

Abstract: An underwater instrument for the combined reading of immersion time and depth, and decompression time, wherein a depthometer, a clock device and decompression tables are mounted in mutually adjacent positions on a single support element.

Abstract: A photosensitive composition is disclosed, which is capable of offering a visual, calibrated reaction to the presence of ultraviolet radiation. The composition comprises a complex of a leuco dye and animal-derived serum albumin. The preparation of this complex has been found to stabilize the leuco dyes, to avoid fading after the presentation of a color reaction upon exposure. Also, the leuco dye-serum albumin albumin complex is capable of exacting calibration, so that scientifically significant quantitative measurements of ultraviolet light exposure can be made. Moreover, the present composition eliminates the need for the addition to the leuco dye of various activator compounds, that are chemically unstable, e.g. volatile, or present potential exposure to toxicity, in the instance where personal applications for the photosensitive composition are contemplated.The present invention includes a method of preparing the photosensitive composition, including the preparation of an ultraviolet light indicator.

Abstract: A method and associated agents for the arrest of infections resulting from organism growth in contact with an iron-containing body fluid, comprising administering an agent capable of immobilizing the body fluid so that the iron it contains is nutritionally unavailable for the organism. In the instance where the body fluid is blood, the agent may be administered in amounts effective to bind all of the available red blood cells or hemoglobin, to prevent breakdown of either and consequent release of iron to the organism.The agents preferably include materials capable of binding red blood cells and iron, such as haptoglobin, colloidal silica, anion exchange resins and mixtures thereof. Preferably, colloidal silica is used either alone or in a composite with a polyolefin elastomer such as polyisobutylene.The agents may be coated on carriers or substrates, such as gauze pads, tampons and the like, and may be thus utilized topically, as well as intraperitoneally.

Abstract: A counter flow combustor for regenerative open cycle turbine systems has an outer casing defining a head cavity at one end, an inner casing mounting in said outer casing, said inner casing defining a combustion chamber. An annular insulated partition and support means is connected at its upper end to the inner wall of the outer casing and at its lower end to the discharge outlet end of the inner casing, said inner casing including a cooling and metering wall assembly about the secondary combustion zone having cooling means communicating at one end with a head cavity extension space and at the other end with the secondary combustion zone for delivering heated combustion air thereto and support means on the insulated partition and support means operatively connected to the cooling and metering wall assembly to hold the same in assembled position in the combustor.

Abstract: A compact or container having an air or fluid tight seal for holding, storing or packaging ultra-moist powders, pulverulent material and water based cosmetics, and paste type materials such as creams and emulsions includes, a resilient generally flat leaf type member so fixed and cantilevered in assembled position on the base portion of the compact or container that the raised peripherial edge thereon can coact with the inner face of the closure member to form the desired air or fluid tight seal thereon.

Abstract: An air gap drain module for use with the dispensing head of a reverse osmosis dispensing system for potable water has an inner waste water tube and an outer drain tube which are disposed concentric to each other at one end and for a portion of the length of the inner tube adjacent the concentric end. An air gap in the form of spaced slots is provided adjacent the concentric end of the drain tube and a closure is connected to the common end of the waste water tube and drain tube with an annular flange or skirt thereon in assembled position disposed to extend between the waste water tube and the drain tube to form an annular passage about the waste water tube and direct the movement of process water issuing from the concentric end of the waste water tube into the drain tube. The closure forms a chamber or trap with the adjacent end of the waste water tube which in conjunction with the spaced slots prevent back flow into the waste water tube.

Abstract: A moisture and soil sampler comprising a shaped elongated member having an insertable end and a handle end remotely located from the insertable end, a plurality of serially spaced transverse surfaces and a plurality of generally concave recessed surfaces in cooperative association with the transverse surface to define collecting pockets, a shaped tip for deflecting roots incident to insertion, and shaped sides of the collecting pockets to facilitate soil collection and manipulation of the sampler without harm to plant roots.

Abstract: A wave energy conversion system is disclosed and comprises a spine and a plurality of wave driven pump units each comprising a pillow shaped flexible bag arranged with its length direction horizontal and mounted on the spine so that the water in which the system is located flows to both sides of the bag so that in use the bag is kept out of abrading contact with the spine. The lower edges of the bags are attached to the spine and the upper edge of each bag has a common outlet/inlet passage through which air is pumped back and forth by the bag collapsing and expanding under the influence of the waves. The common passage is at one top corner of the bag and at the other top corner is a dummy passage which enables the bag to be fabricated in such a manner that the corners are not stressed significantly in use. Also, a common pipe can be used to define the common passage of one bag and the dummy passage of the adjacent bag.

Abstract: A method for the continuous, in vivo measurement of glucose concentration in animal body fluids such as blood, comprises implanting in the body, in registry with the system for the body fluid, a glucose monitor adapted to measure the concentration of glucose as a function of changes in such electrical charge. The glucose monitor includes an electrode with an electrical charge-transfer medium comprising a reversible complex of a binding macromolecular component and a charge-bearing carbohydrate component. The electrode includes a selectively permeable membrane permitting the ingress and egress of the body fluid. In operation, glucose present in the body fluid displaces the charge-bearing carbohydrate, which then participates in the electrical activity of the electrode so that a measurable change in electrical activity can be observed when the electrode is connected to an appropriate current-responsive meter.

Abstract: The invention provides a clothes peg, preferably a one-piece moulding of plastics material, comprising a pair of limbs extending from a shoulder region. The limbs converge but spread to parallel condition when pushed over the clothes line, and the resilience of the limbs and strength of the shoulder region hold the peg to the clothes line. Adjacent the shoulder region, the limbs have on their inner faces longitudinally extending ribs having flat clothes line engaging faces, which ensure the effective gripping of the line when the line is adjacent the shoulder region.

Abstract: An apparatus for handling objects such as container lids utilizes a separator assembly comprising a downwardly extending chute having an essentially L-shaped cross-section, for the rotation of the lids from a vertical disposition, to a horizontal disposition upon their ejection on to a horizontal conveyor or the like. An endless, movable platform is adjacent the chute and is adapted for downward movement in a line of travel that is essentially parallel and inboard of the chute. A plurality of cleats are mounted on the movable platform, and sweep through the channel within the chute, to urge the container lids to enter and make full traverse without jamming of the assembly, or damage to the lids. The present assembly is capable of high speed operation with minimal jamming and container lid damage.

Abstract: In a pressure vessel containing fluid or pasty product and equipped with a manually operable discharge valve spring-biased to a closed position, dispensing means for allowing a metered amount of said product to reach said discharge valve on operation thereof comprise a housing defining a metering chamber which is closed by a flexible diaphragm and can communicate with the discharge valve by way of a connecting passage. Further valve means disposed between the vessel interior and the metering chamber are adapted to be closed when the discharge valve is opened to expel the metering chamber contents and to be opened for replenishing the metering chamber when the discharge valve is closed.

Abstract: A combustion chamber and liner for use in a wound boiler formed from a heat exchanger slab rolled into a plurality of wound heat exchanger convolutions, the inner heat exchanger convolutions defining a space in which a sized and shaped elongated hollow cylindrical member defining the fire box is removably mounted and in assembled position forms an inner annular combustion gas flow passage disposed to communicate with an outer combustion gas flow passage, the cylindrical member has means to position and orient the cylindrical member in assembled position so that a top inlet in the wall of the cylindrical member in association with an aligning and guide member will pass combustion gases from the fire box into the inner combustion gas flow passage, in a direction counter to the flow of combustion in the fire box, and the outer combustion gas flow passage is disposed to communicate with a suitable flue or discharge outlet to pass residual combustion gases to waste.

Abstract: A feed hopper assembly particularly adapted for feeding particulate material which agglomerates has, end walls and side walls which define a storage chamber having a charging opening for the particulate material, and the side walls converge to form a discharge outlet for dispensing the particulate material. A pulsating diaphragm assembly including, an elastomeric member on the inner wall of the storage chamber, and pump means for causing the elastomeric member to expand the deflate. A transverse shelf or surface adjacent the discharge outlet can be provided for delivering the particulate material to a point of use. Bleed means can also be provided to bleed air from the pulsating diaphragm assembly in the event that pulsations terminate when the diaphragm assembly is in the expanded condition.

Abstract: An apparatus for creating surface waves in a body of liquid is disclosed which comprises a liquid displacer, a motor and a linear actuator for imparting movement to the displacer, and a level sensing device cooperating with the liquid displacer to control liquid level through control of wave generation.The present apparatus is able to adjust liquid activity to accommodate extraneous wave patterns, and to thereby more accurately control the exact wave patterns generated. The present apparatus is useful for performing wave testing to simulate aquatic conditions for ships, oil rigs and harbor installations.

Abstract: A method for arresting fulminating infections of traumatized animal tissue comprises administering to the locus of the tissue trauma an agent capable of binding iron made available to infection-promoting organisms by body fluid released by the trauma. The agent is administered in an amount sufficient to bind all of the available iron, to thereby block the adsorption of the iron by the infection-promoting organisms. The agent preferably comprises one or more binding proteins having known specificity for iron-containing fractions of the body fluid. In particular, the protein haptoglobin may be utilized in the agent to complex with the hemoglobin fraction of blood, to deny access to the iron content by bacterial enzymes. The present method is preferably used in conjunction with existing infection-controlling therapy.

Abstract: A decorative metallized laminate having improved brilliance, reflectance and weatherability comprises a base layer prepared from a thermo-formable resin film, with both surfaces thereof coated with vapor deposited metal layers. An outer protective capping layer prepared from a film having at least one surface treated for receptivity to adhesive bonding and resistance to attack by ultra-violet radiation, is adhesively bonded to one of the metallized surfaces of the base layer. A pressure and heat sensitive elastomeric adhesive coating is disposed between the capping layer and the metallized surface of the base layer, to form the bond between the two layers. A compatible thermo-formable resin backing layer may be laminated to the free metallized surface of the base layer, to provide a composite laminate suitable for thermo-forming and injection molding to manufacture a variety of products.A method for preparing the metallized laminate is also disclosed.