Abstract: Fabric is padded with a solution of nitrogen rich N-methylol crosslinking agent, acid catalyst, antimony oxide and a halogen containing alcohol; dried at about 140.degree.-190.degree. F. and then cured at about 250.degree.-400.degree. F. for sufficient time to impart smooth-dry and flame retardant properties to said fabric. Aqueous polyethylene or silicone emulsion softeners can be added to the padding solution if desired. Glycol, polyol and dibromoneophentyl glycol make exemplary halogen containing alcohols. The process can also be varied to first pad with antimony oxide, dry, and then repad with a solution of: nitrogen rich N-methylol crosslinking agent, acid catalyst, and a halogen containing alcohol, dry again and cure, at the temperatures specified supra.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 6, 1984
Date of Patent:
August 20, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: A method of separating the components contained in agricultural by-products is disclosed. A set of parallel electrodes encased in a plastic panel and energized by an A.C. power supply is used to create an undulating traveling wave electric field. A voltage charge is first applied to the individual components. The voltage is then increased to effect levitation and movement of the components in opposite directions which results in separation. The voltage is cycled between charging and separating voltages to move the components over a distance for collection and recovery.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 30, 1983
Date of Patent:
August 13, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: Aflatoxin contamination in almonds is detected by exposing almond kernels to long wave ultraviolet light and detecting the presence of aflatoxin as determined by violet-purple fluorescence. The method is particularly adaptable to automation to detect and sort out aflatoxin contaminated almonds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 24, 1984
Date of Patent:
August 13, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: A novel alkaloid compound named "sesbanimide" has been isolated from the tissue of a leguminous plant known as Sesbania drummondii. Sesbanimide is characterized by the structural formula ##STR1## and is effective as an antineoplastic agent in animals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 28, 1983
Date of Patent:
July 30, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: Entomopathogenic fungi useful in the control of insects is prepared by culturing mycelia in a suitable medium, harvesting the growing mycelia, treating the mycelia with a protective agent, drying the treated mycelia and grinding and storing the dried product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 17, 1982
Date of Patent:
July 23, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: Hybrid fuel microemulsions are prepared from vegetable oil, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alcohol, water, and 1-butanol as the nonionic surfactant. These fuels are characterized by an acceptable viscosity and compare favorably to No. 2 diesel fuel in terms of engine performance properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 24, 1982
Date of Patent:
July 2, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: Novel diolefin insect pheromone mimics are used to disrupt the sexual communication between insects when applied to an agricultural area in behaviorally effective amounts as follows: (Z)-1,12-heptadecadiene used for Heliothis zea Boddie; (Z)-15-methyl-1,9-heptadecadiene used for Trogoderma variabile; (E)-15-methyl-1,9-heptadecadiene used for Trogoderma glabrum; and (Z,Z)-1,12,14-heptadecatriene used for Amyelois transitella.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 14, 1983
Date of Patent:
July 2, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: The compound, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline and its use in flavoring foods, particularly in imparting a "scented" rice flavor to foods, are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 1983
Date of Patent:
June 11, 1985
Assignees:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture, International Rice Research Institute, Republic of the Philippines
Inventors:
Ronald G. Buttery, Louisa C. Ling, Bienvenido O. Juliano
Abstract: An apparatus for wrapping objects in heat-sealable film which provides for continuous mechanical wrapping of objects and which is suitable for wrapping objects which have poorly-defined shape or which are non-uniform in size or shape is described. The apparatus of the invention comprises a frame; a conveyor assembly for advancing the film and the object and for bringing the film into a wrapping relationship with the object; a sealing assembly for bringing the sides of the film having the object contained therein into heat-sealable contact and for sealing the film to sealably enclose the object; an indexing carriage for advancing the sealing assembly at the same rate as the conveyor assembly; and means for sensing the object and activating the sealing assembly to seal the film.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 20, 1982
Date of Patent:
May 14, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: An apparatus for encapsulating additives in resealed erythrocytes using dialysis is disclosed. A specimen holder, provided with vertical rotation means, is immersed in a dialyzing solution. Means are also provided for: agitation, cooling, heating, temperature control and measurement of the dialyzing solution.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 21, 1981
Date of Patent:
May 14, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Inventors:
John R. DeLoach, Robert L. Harris, Richard T. Mayer, Garret M. Ihler
Abstract: A new apparatus and system for the systematic application of liquid chemicals to plants is disclosed. A soft woven nylon rope wick is used to convey chemical solution from a reservoir by means of capillary action. The rope apparatus, which is physically supported, is leveled and positioned to selectively contact certain plants as the wick is moved across an agricultural field. Thus chemical solution is deposited selectively only on contact with the wick.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 18, 1979
Date of Patent:
April 30, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: Rice flour obtained from medium and/or short grain rice is hydrated with water under selected conditions to improve baking performance and obtain improved quality rice-containing baked products. A novel formulation to prepare a rice flour layer cake free of wheat, milk and eggs is disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 24, 1982
Date of Patent:
April 2, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Inventors:
Maura M. Bean, Kazuko D. Nishita, Elizabeth A. Hoops
Abstract: An apparatus for in vivo stimulation and collection of monocytes from peritoneum of vertebrate is disclosed. The apparatus is implanted between the skin and the peritoneum. This device stimulates the production and growth of monocytes and at the same time attracts the monocytes into the apparatus. The apparatus comprises a container which has a plurality of membrane-covered holes for monocyte entry. There is an inlet and outlet conduit which is attached to opposing sides of the container to allow flushing. The conduits are equipped with a lock tip coupler for connection when the flushing operation is not taking place.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 11, 1982
Date of Patent:
March 19, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: The sodium content of a food is reduced and the potassium content simultaneously increased by a process wherein an aqueous solution of a sodium-containing food and an aqueous solution containing potassium ions are circulated on opposite sides of a cation exchange membrane for a time and at a rate sufficient to exchange at least a portion of the sodium and potassium ions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 16, 1983
Date of Patent:
March 5, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: An improved carriage for use in a skyline logging system simultaneously utilizing more than one load cable with the same carriage for connecting to and dragging separate "turns" of logs from the area in which they were felled to a landing area next to the yarder machine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 9, 1983
Date of Patent:
February 19, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Inventors:
Penn A. Peters, Cleveland J. Biller, David D. Johnson
Abstract: By means of a novel triple-beam spectrophotometer, the protein and fat contents in milk can be simultaneously and rapidly determined. The system is self-compensating for discrepancies in the light path and for variations in lamp intensity, thereby yielding highly accurate analysis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 25, 1982
Date of Patent:
February 5, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Inventors:
Maynard E. Anderson, Robert T. Marshall, Mark M. Hulse
Abstract: A high-protein, food-grade product is prepared by defatting dry-milled corn germ fractions with carbon dioxide under supercritical conditions. The residual lipid and peroxidase activity responsible for development of off-flavors during storage are reduced to a fraction of the levels obtainable by conventional hexane extraction methods.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 25, 1982
Date of Patent:
January 22, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Inventors:
Donald D. Christianson, John P. Friedrich
Abstract: The raw grassy and bitter principles in soybeans are reduced to acceptable levels for purposes of human consumption without significant degradation of the nutritional properties. This result is achieved by a lipid extraction process in which raw soybean material is treated with carbon dioxide under carefully controlled supercritical conditions. Of particular importance are the moisture content of the bean material as well as the pressure, temperature, and contact time of the carbon dioxide extractant.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 20, 1983
Date of Patent:
January 15, 1985
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: Hydroxymethylated organic carbamates are reacted with water soluble alcohols to produce etherified hydroxymethylated carbamates which are used with an acid catalyst to treat cellulosic textiles for sufficient time and temperature to produce a durable press low formaldehyde release cellulosic textile. Carbamates from the group consisting of alkyl or alkoxyalkyl carbamates of less than six carbons can be used. Water soluble aliphatic monohydric and polyhydric alcohols of one to six carbons are also satisfactory. The hydroxymethylated carbamate is reacted with the alcohol at about 10.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. about 0.5 to 16 hours at a pH from about 1 to 6. Concentrations of acid catalyst range from 0.5 to 3.0% of the solution. Curing temperatures range from about 120.degree. C. to 160.degree. C. for about 0.5 to 10 minutes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 6, 1984
Date of Patent:
December 18, 1984
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Inventors:
Bethlehem K. Andrews, Robert M. Reinhardt