Abstract: A rotor, stator assembly, and a field coil are sandwiched between two field plates. A gear train is sandwiched between one of the field plates and another plate while the timing mechanism is carried in a cup shaped housing that is closed by the third plate. A pivotal terminal block is carried by one of the field plates and includes electrical terminals. Bussing bars extend from the electrical terminals through a terminal block carried by the third plate to engage slots in a wall of the cup shaped housing. A shroud substantially encloses the motor assembly and the gear train.

Abstract: A cam is axially displaced so that a pair of cam followers sequentially drop from the cam's outer periphery to sequentially close a pair of electrical switches which are responsive to the cam followers. Upon completion of a program, the cam is permitted to displace to its original position. A coil spring clutch permits an actuator to be located in a predetermined position for axial displacement of the cam.

Abstract: A control system for controlling the operation of an appliance and the like, wherein the appliance includes at least one machine function having a cycle of operation associated therewith, includes a central control element having stored therein an instruction repertoire for operation of the appliance and a plurality of selectable indices of fixed periods for the cycle of operation of the machine function. Further included in the control system are a plurality of patch cords each corresponding to various time periods which may be added to a selected index of fixed periods to provide a plurality of variable time periods for the cycle of operation and a plurality of momentarily operable devices some of which correspond to the fixed periods of a selected index of fixed periods and some of which correspond to variably programmed periods for selecting either a fixed period or a variably programmed period for the cycle of operation.

Abstract: First and second movable spring contact blades are disposed in substantially parallel relation and have substantially equal lengths with electrical contacts disposed near their distal ends. A third spring contact blade having electrical contacts at its distal end is fixedly disposed between the first two blades and has a shorter length than the two blades to provide a gap between the first two. The electrical contacts are in line with and facing each other at a distance just short of the gap. The combination of the electrical contacts provides a double pole switch means. Two independently operable actuator arms enter the gap to selectively engage the first and second spring contact blades to selectively open and close the electrical contacts. The two actuator arms in combination with the electrical contacts provide a program of a short pulsing duration within a longer program.There is a selector means which permits the actuator arm for the shorter duration to be operably removed from the system.

Abstract: A control system is disclosed which is capable of controlling N+1 operational modes of a plurality of machine functions of an apparatus utilizing N momentary switching devices in a specific logical interrelationship. The control system includes gate circuit means which is responsive to the N switching devices for latching the control system in at least N+1 operational modes whereby the machine functions are activated and deactivated in accordance with one of a plurality of predetermined operational sequences associated with the operational modes. The N switching devices operate independent of each other yet are interrelated by the gate circuit means to limit the maximum AC line current used by the machine functions during any one of the N+1 operational modes.

Abstract: A means and method are provided for applying material to a substrate. In the means and the method, material is dispensed onto belt means and the belt means brought in contact with the substrate so as to transfer at least some of the material onto the substrate. The invention is particularly adaptable to the application of a band of silicone type material to a riser of an anode to be used in an electrolytic film-forming metal capacitor, the band of silicone type material helping to protect the anode riser during capacitor manufacture.

Abstract: A pair of ratchets are coupled to a camstack with each rachet being driven by a separate drive pawl. A no back clutch, that is associated with the camstack to prevent its reversal during its advancement, comprises an annular member having a multiplicity of individual pawls engaging a multi-tooth ratchet coupled to the camstack. A spring biased lever and a spring biased actuator coupled to the lever engages one of the drive pawls so that the drive pawl can be disengaged from its ratchet for at least a portion of a program cycle.

Abstract: A sensing element is embedded in an absorbant material having a substantial affinity for the substance to be sensed and a relatively low affinity for the liquid. A measurable quantity of the substance is concentrated in proximity to the sensing element and accurately positioning the sensing element in the material the thickness of the substance on the liquid surface is determinable.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the presence of a substance on a liquid surface utilizes a single semiconductor sensing element having a thermal resistance which is related to the thermal conductivity of the environment surrounding it. A control logic sequentially and periodically samples and stores ambient temperatures of the environment surrounding the sensing element, subsequently heats the sensing element, samples and stores peak temperatures of the sensing element resulting from the heating, and finally differentiates between the ambient temperatures and peak temperatures to detect any change in the difference therebetween.

Abstract: A compact blood pump includes a flexible bladder mounted within a rigid metal housing. Pneumatic pulses between the bladder and the housing produce pumping action in association with appropriate inlet and outlet valves. The bladder is configured to provide a stiffness characteristic which produces a recurring three lobe collapse pattern during pumping operation. Inlet and outlet passages to the bladder are associated with detachable seal rotatable fluid conduits in fluid-tight relationship to the bladder. The conduits are attachable and rotatable without transmitting torque to the flexible bladder.

Abstract: A radiant tube burner mixes liquid fuel and/or gaseous fuel with air for combustion in a radiant tube to produce a quiet and stable luminous flame through the entire length of the radiant tube. A flame holding plate is positioned within the radiant tube to define a feed zone and a combustion zone. A liquid fuel nozzle positioned centrally in the plate directs fuel through the plate and into the combustion zone. The plate defines a series of apertures circumscribing the nozzle and another passage outward from the series of openings and concentric therewith. Combustion air is proportioned and admitted to the combustion zone through the series of openings and the passage. Gaseous fuel may be admitted to the combustion zone through the series of openings.

Abstract: An artificial blood conduit comprises two concentrically associated tubes. Convolutions in the tube walls provide flexibility and reduce the tendency to kink. The inner tube is porous to promote the growth of a stable biological interface. The outer tube is impervious to prevent contamination of the blood in locations external to the host body. Rigid reinforcing rings located between the two tubes and affixed to the outer tube, provide the conduit with strength to resist collapse from a wide variety of stress forces. A Dacron cloth sewn tightly around the exterior of the conduit allows tissue fixation without puncturing the conduit. End connectors are provided for different types of anastomoses.

Abstract: A monitor for a pneumatically driven blood pump receives an input correlated to mechanical operation of the blood pump and electrically transforms the information to clinical information related to such factors as stroke volume of the pump, average stroke volume, flow rate and beat rate.

Abstract: A chromatographic system is provided for detecting in a liquid sample the presence of organic nitrogen containing compounds. A liquid chromatograph separates constituents of the liquid sample and discharges the separated constituents in a timewise distribution. Effluent from the chromatograph is atomized into a converter and there oxidized at a temperature approximately in the range 600.degree. to 800.degree. C for converting the nitrogen in the organic nitrogen containing compound to nitric oxide. Sufficient oxygen is supplied to the converter to fully oxidize the sample introduced therein. Effluent is transferred from the converter to a nitric oxide detector which measures the nitric oxide present in the converted sample and thereby provides a measurement of the organic nitrogen containing compound in the sample.

Abstract: A chromatographic system is provided for detecting in a liquid sample the presence of organic nitrogen containing compounds. A liquid chromatograph separates constituents of the liquid sample and discharges the separated constituents in a timewise distribution. Effluent from the chromatograph is atomized into a converter and there oxidized at a temperature approximately in the range 600.degree. to 800.degree. C for converting the nitrogen in the organic nitrogen containing compound to nitric oxide. Sufficient oxygen is supplied to the converter to fully oxidize the sample introduced therein. Effluent is transferred from the converter to a nitric oxide detector which measures the nitric oxide present in the converted sample and thereby provides a measurement of the organic nitrogen containing compound in the sample.

Abstract: A liquid-gas interface is provided between a heated reaction chamber of an N-nitroso compound detection system and a liquid chromatograph. The liquid-gas interface atomizes liquid chromatograph effluent, including the N-nitroso compounds to be measured, with a stream of carrier gas, into the reaction chamber. In the heated reaction chamber, the effluent from the interface is vaporized. Condensation of non-volatile N-nitroso compounds is avoided by preheating the liquid effluent prior to atomization.

Abstract: A pneumatic pump adapted primarily as a left ventricular heart assist device includes a flexible bladder with a rigid housing. A pneumatic driver applies rhymical pulses between the bladder and the housing to repetitively collapse the bladder and establish a pumping action through the bladder, in conjunction with check valves in the inlet and outlet to the bladder. Between the driver and the pump there is provided a pneumatic pulse limiter which includes a flexible diaphragm isolating the driver from the pump. Pulses from the driver are transmitted to the pump only through the flexible diaphragm and the diaphragm is constrained to move only within established limits. Regardless of the magnitude of the pulse from the driver, the maximum pulse applied to the pump cannot exceed that corresponding to the maximum displacement of the diaphragm.Between successive pulses, the portion of the system between the driver and the flexible diaphragm is depressurized.

Abstract: A pneumatic pump adapted primarily as a left ventricular heart assist device includes a flexible bladder with a rigid housing. A pneumatic driver applies rhythmical pulses between the bladder and the housing to repetitively collapse the bladder and establish a pumping action through the bladder, in conjunction with check valves in the inlet and outlet to the bladder. Between the driver and the pump there is provided a pneumatic pulse limiter which includes a flexible diaphragm isolating the driver from the pump. Pulses from the driver are transmitted to the pump only through the flexible diaphragm and the diaphragm is constrained to move only within established limits. Regardless of the magnitude of the pulse from the driver, the maximum pulse applied to the pump cannot exceed that corresponding to the maximum displacement of the diaphragm.Between successive pulses, the portion of the system between the driver and the flexible diaphragm is depressurized.

Abstract: A water heater has a hot gas conduit forming a heat transfer wall enclosed by a water jacket. A series of baffles within the conduit direct jets of hot gases to impinge upon the heat transfer wall. The baffles thermally expand during operation to engage the heat transfer wall, but are removable as a unit for servicing when the heater is cool.