Abstract: Specific substituted 2,4-dioxodiazolidines and 2,4-dioxothiadiazolidines falling within the general formula ##STR1## in which R is lower alkyl; X is H, halo, lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, or lower alkoxy, including multiple substituents; Y is H, halo, lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy, or phenoxy, including multiple substituents; and Z is C or S; are useful as herbicidal agents.

Abstract: Herbicidal compositions consisting of an active herbicidal compound and an antidote therefor and the methods of use of the herbicide composition are described herein.

Abstract: N-haloacyl oxazolidines substituted in the 5-position with oxy or thio containing groups as new compositions of matter useful as active herbicidal antidotes to protect against and decrease crop injury when used with thiolcarbamate herbicides, and when applied in various methods; improved herbicidal compositions and utility of said compositions to protect against and decrease phytotoxic injury to crops when employing thiolcarbamate herbicides and a two-part herbicide system consisting essentially of a first-part of one or more thiolcarbamate herbicides and a second part of an effective antidote compound therefor, said antidote compounds of the class 3-haloacyl oxazolidine having the formula ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur; R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkenyl; R is selected from the group consisting of haloalkyl, alkylthio and p-tolylsulfonamido; R.sub.2 and R.sub.

Abstract: This invention relates to 5-substituted-3-phenyl-imidazolidine-2,4-diones, to a process for their preparation and to their use in herbicidal formulations. In particular, this invention relates to 5-substituted-3-phenyl-imidazolidine-2, 4-diones of the formula I ##STR1## in which: p0 X is hydrogen or halogen; p0 R is selected from the group --R.sup.2 or .dbd.CH--R.sup.3 ; p0 R.sup.1 is methyl or ethyl; p0 R.sup.2 is C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.1-8 haloalkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4-10 cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl, benzyl or substituted benzyl; andR.sup.3 is C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, styryl, or a heterocyclic group of 3 to 10 ring atoms.

Abstract: Acylated substituted thiazolidines are formed in high yields by reaction of a substituted thiazolidine with an acyl halide in the presence of a buffer compound. The products are further purified by washing with a strong base. The products are useful as herbicides.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the microencapsulation of a substantially water-insoluble liquid material within a porous shell to effect a slow rate of release of said material through said shell which comprises (a) providing an organic solution comprising said material and an etherified urea-formaldehyde prepolymer dissolved therein which from about 50% to about 98% of the methylol groups of said prepolymer have been etherified with a C.sub.4 -C.sub.

Abstract: A composition and a method of using the same wherein said composition comprises a rodenticide and an additive selected from the group consisting of1. polyoxyalkylated alkyl phenols;2. sorbitan fatty acids and polyoxyalkylated derivatives thereof;3. polyoxyalkylated fatty amines;4. polyoxyalkylated branched or linear alcohols, diols or polyols;5. polyoxyalkylated branched or linear mercaptans;6. polyoxyalkylated esters; and7. polyoxyalkylated amines.The composition may optionally include an organic solvent and/or a dye. The rodenticide may be selected from a wide host of compounds, including brodifacoum, bromadiolone, diphacinone, chlorodiphacinone, monofluoroacetatic acid, bromethalin, calciferol, flocoumafen, and salts of such compounds.

Abstract: Herbicidal bis-formyl-N-aryl-N'-alkyl ureas having the formula ##STR1## in which X and Y are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethyl, chloro, bromo, fluoro, hydrogen, cyano, alkyl, thioalkyl, halothioalkyl, alkoxy and sulfonylalkyl, wherein the alkyl groups have from one to four carbon atoms; andR is alkyl wherein the alkyl groups have from one to four carbon atoms and methods of use are disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: Mercaptan odors in a thiophosphate compound or formulation are suppressed by treatment of the compound during preparation of the formulation with treatment agents selected from iodine, and alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, hypochlorites and iodates. Depending on the particular agent and method of treatment used, the agent and any reaction products resulting from the treatment may be either removed from the thiophosphate or retained with it in the final formulation. Formulations of particular interest are granular formulations for field application.

Abstract: 2-(Disubstituted amino)acetamides of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl or phenyl; R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of amino, alkyl, allyl, substituted carbonyl wherein said substituent is haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio, carboxy, alkoxy, alkyl, vinyl, haloanilino, phenylthio, alkylamino, benzylamino, alkoxycarbonylalkyl or substituted carbamyl wherein the substituent is alkyl halocarbanilide; alkylthio thiocarbonyl; or mono-haloanilino carbonylmethylene, alkoxy carbonylmethylene, or carboxymethylene; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl; X is halo or haloalkyl; and n is an integer selected from 1-3, inclusive; the compounds are useful as herbicidal agents.

Abstract: This invention embodies a two-part herbicidal system comprised of an acylated 1,3-dicarbonyl herbicide compound corresponding to the formula ##STR1## and tautomeric forms thereof wherein R is an aromatic moiety, optionally substituted, and a non-phytotoxic antidotally effective amount of an antidote therefor selected from the group of amides of haloalkanoic acids, including oxazolidines and thiazolidines, aromatic oxime derivatives, thiazole carboxylic acids and derivatives, and 1,8-naphthalic anhydride.

Abstract: Toxicant, especially pesticide compositions, having lowered dermal toxicity are provided. The compositions include a microencapsulated lipophilicpesticide, a hydrophilic surfactant and water. Methods for reducing the dermal toxicity of microencapsulated lipophilic toxicants, especially pesticides are provided. Methods for controlling insect pests using the disclosed compositions are provided.

Abstract: A liquid herbicide composition containing a liquid thiolcarbamate and a solid s-triazine, an antidote compound, an anionic, non-ionic or modified non-ionic emulsifier, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, anti-forming agent, thickener and water, that is thermally stable and has excellent dilution properties.

Abstract: Disclosed are solid, phytoactive, N-phosphonomethyl-N-carboxymethyl compositions. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of such compositions by:(a) forming an initial mixture comprising a phytoactive N-phosphonomethyl-N-carboxymethyl compound, a solvent and a molten surfactant, the surfactant being solid at ambient temperatures;(b) removing solvent from the initial mixture to form a final mixture at a temperature above the melting point of the surfactant;(c) cooling said final mixture to a temperature below the melting point of the surfactant to form a N-phosphonomethyl-N-carboxymethyl composition which is solid at ambient temperatures; and(d) processing said composition into particulate form, such as pellets, flakes, granules, or powders.

Abstract: Aryl sulfonylureas as new compositions and included in a two-part herbicide system comprising at least one or more thiolcarbamate, thiolcarbamate sulfoxide or haloacetanilide herbicide, and as the second part a non-phytotoxic antidotally effective amount of aryl sulfonylurea as an antidote therefor of the formula ##STR1## in which X is oxygen or sulfur; n is an integer; R is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio, halogen, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, lower alkyl sulfonyl;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxyalkyl, phenyl and chlorophenyl;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, alkoxyalkyl and phenyl;R.sup.1 is lower alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, 1-phenylpropenyl, benzyl, chlorobenzyl, haloalkenyl, phenyl and alkyl substituted phenyl; andAR is phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, pyridyl or styryl; and the inorganic base salts sodium, potassium, ammonium and other inorganic salts; and organic base salts thereof.

Abstract: Herbicidally active thiocarbamates are employed in combination with organophosphorothioates and -dithioates and -phosphonothioates, -dithioates and -trithioates, the latter in sufficient quantity to prevent soil degradation of the former. As a result, the herbicidal effectiveness of the thiocarbamate is significantly enhanced and prolonged, rendering a single application of the herbicide effective over a longer period of time. Such herbicidal compositions can optionally contain a non-phytotoxic antidotally effective amount of an amide of haloalkanoic or dihaloalkanoic acid.

Abstract: This invention relates to 5-substituted-3-phenyl-imidazolidine-2,4-diones, to a process for their preparation and to their use in herbicidal formulations.

Abstract: Novel herbicides are 3-(substituted) phenyl-2-(substituted imino)-1,3,4-dihydrothiadiazoles. Also disclosed are intermediates for such compounds, and processes for producing the herbicidal compounds and their intermediates.

Abstract: 1-alkyl-3-arylimidazolidine-2,4-diones are prepared by reacting the herbicidally active intermediate N-phenyl-2-substituted-2-alkylamino acetamides with 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole in a suitable solvent. These herbicidally active intermediates are prepared by reacting alpha-haloacetanilides with the primary amine of choice in an alcohol solvent, in the presence or absence of water, at ambient temperature.

Abstract: As new compounds, acylaminoaryloxy and arylthio pyrimidines having the formula ##STR1## wherein A is oxygen or sulfur; M is CH or N; X is hydrogen, lower alkyl, halo, methoxy, alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio, cyano, carbomethoxy or trifluoromethyl; ##STR2## wherein R' is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 straight, branched-chain or halo-alkyl, aryl; and R is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 straight or branched chain alkyl, C.sub.5 or C.sub.6 cycloalkyl or aryl.