Abstract: The travelling check valve of the pump is adapted to be automatically opened at the bottom of the down stroke, so that gasses trapped between the travelling and standing check valves may escape and eliminate gas locking. The valve member of the travelling check valve is provided with a downwardly extending, axial stem. The barrel carries a stationary pin extending transversely across its bore just above the standing check valve. The pump piston, carrying the travelling check valve, brings the stem into contact with the pin as the piston reaches the bottom of its down stroke. This causes the valve member to temporarily unseat until the piston commences the up stroke.

Abstract: An organic thermal reservoir padding material containing a hydroxyalkylcellulose compounded with an alkylene glycol yields a dry, consolidated core material. Best results are obtained in a formulation comprising about 4 parts by volume of hydroxyethylcellulose and about 3 parts by volume of propylene glycol. The resultant organic compound (Table I) is non-toxic, solid, nontacky, dry and moldable into a solid structural form. A freeflowing, unconsolidated thermal reservoir material is produced by mixing about 2 parts by volume hydroxyethylcellulose with about 1 part by volume propylene glycol and about 1/4 part by volume bicarbonate of soda.

Abstract: A vacuum assisted sheet transfer assembly has an array of support bars which support the unprinted side of a freshly printed sheet along a sheet transfer path. The support bars overlie the airflow inlet of a manifold housing, with the longitudinal axis of each support bar extending across the sheet transfer path. The support bars provide smooth surfaces for engaging and supporting the unprinted side of the sheet material as it is pulled along the transfer path while simultaneously limiting the flow of inlet air through elongated inlet apertures. As air is drawn through the inlet apertures, the unprinted side of the sheet is sucked into engagement with the support bars as it moves along the sheet transfer path. The sheet transfer assembly eliminates the need for conventional skeleton wheels and the like. Marking, smearing and smudging are prevented since the printed side of the sheet is not handled or contacted in any way as the sheet is conveyed along the sheet transfer path.

Abstract: A vacuum assisted sheet transfer assembly has an array of support bars which support the unprinted side of a freshly printed sheet along a sheet transfer path. The support bars overlie the airflow inlet of a manifold housing, with the longitudinal axis of each support bar extending across the sheet transfer path. The support bars provide smooth surfaces for engaging and supporting the unprinted side of the sheet material as it is pulled along the transfer path while simultaneously limiting the flow of inlet air through elongated inlet apertures. As air is drawn through the inlet apertures, the unprinted side of the sheet is sucked into engagement with the support bars as it moves along the sheet transfer path. The sheet transfer assembly eliminates the need for conventional skeleton wheels and the like. Marking, smearing and smudging are prevented since the printed side of the sheet is not handled or contacted in any way as the sheet is conveyed along the sheet transfer path.

Abstract: A perforating gun is supported from the lower end of a side pocket mandrel. The perforating gun includes a mechanical detonator which is received within the side pocket receptacle bore. The mechanical detonator is actuated in response to striking engagement by a kickover tool. The side pocket mandrel includes a longitudinal production bore which is connected in alignment with a string of production tubing. The perforating gun assembly is run in with the production tubing during initial installation of isolation packers, and the shoot is carried out while the well bore is in an underbalanced pressure condition.

Abstract: A range finding system uses non-simultaneous measurements between two communicating and cooperating instruments such that a single carrier frequency is used to exchange information between the instruments with non-simultaneous transmission using the same transmission channel. The range finding system may be considered to be an interrogator/transponder arrangement in which the results of a phase measurement against a local clock is made at one transponder station during one time interval, and then the transponder transmits both a tone derived from the transponder's local clock and the measurement results back to the interrogator station during a second time interval. The interrogator then has everything it needs to accurately compute the range while eliminating local delays in clock differences, while permitting the interrogator and the transponder to share a single frequency intermittently.

Abstract: The eye protection lens of safety goggles provides increased impact protection without utilizing external fasteners or external sealing means. The mechanical attachment of the lens to the goggles rim is improved and stabilized against separation forces by the interlocking engagement of a wedge shaped retainer rib formed along the periphery of the safety lens. The lens support frame has a retainer rim which is intersected by an open slot, thereby defining an outside body portion and an inside body portion. An annular shoulder is formed on the inside body portion and partially closes the open slot. The retainer rib is received within the slot, with its apex being engaged against the inside body portion of the goggles rim, and the wedge portion of the retainer rib being disposed in overlapping, interlocking engagement with the annular shoulder.

Abstract: A straight bore metal-to-metal seal for connecting a tubing string to the mandrel of a well packer has a radially deflectable sealing member compressed between the internal bore surface of a tubular seal receptacle and the tubular body portion of a seal mandrel. The seal receptacle has a radially stepped sealing surface which is engaged by the deflectable sealing member in the operative sealing position. The inside bore of the deflectable sealing member is positively sealed against the outside surface of the seal mandrel by a pair of metal V-rings. A positive seal is also produced by engagement of the deflectable sealing member against the radially stepped bore of the seal receptacle. The deflectable sealing member is loaded by radial compression forces produced as a result of interference engagement of the deflectable sealing member against the radially stepped bore.

Abstract: A coating apparatus for use in a sheet-fed or web-fed, offset rotary or flexographic printing press to apply a protective and/or decorative coating to the surface or freshly printed sheets includes a doctor blade coating unit coupled to a pickup roller for supplying liquid material from a reservoir to the surface of a pickup roller mounted on a press delivery drive shaft. Liquid material is circulated through the reservoir of the doctor blade unit by suction flow produced by a return pump. This prevents the buildup of a positive pressure differential within the doctor blade reservoir. The doctor blade reservoir is maintained at below ambient pressure level, thereby preventing leakage through the end seals. A vacuum sensor circuit provides a visual indication of air vacuum pressure in the doctor blade reservoir chamber, and a vacuum sensor switch applies electrical power to an audio transducer.

Abstract: A sound wave generator is effective for producing ultrasonic sound wave vibrations as well as low frequency vibrations which are offensive to rodents. A wiring conductor which serves as a sonic radiator is attached to an end portion of a solenoid rod which is reciprocated by a coil which is energized by alternating current power. The solenoid rod is permitted to vibrate within a hollow spool, and the sonic radiator is mechanically coupled to the solenoid rod by a high compliance, conductive metal spring. Ultrasonic sound waves are produced by forming the solenoid rod of a ferromagnetic material which is characterized by magnetostriction in the presence of an alternating magnetic field. The amplitude of sound wave vibration is intensified by selecting the length and diameter of the solenoid rod so that its natural frequency of vibration is in harmony with either the pulse frequency of the electromagnetic driving force, or alternatively, the frequency of ultrasonic sounds produced by magnetostriction.

Abstract: A vacuum assisted sheet transfer assembly has an array of support bars which support the unprinted side of a freshly printed sheet along a sheet transfer path. The support bars overlie the airflow inlet of a manifold housing, with the longitudinal axis of each support bar extending across the sheet transfer path. The support bars provide smooth surfaces for engaging and supporting the unprinted side of the sheet material as it is pulled along the transfer path while simultaneously limiting the flow of inlet air through elongated inlet apertures. As air is drawn through the inlet apertures, the unprinted side of the sheet is sucked into engagement with the support bars as it moves along the sheet transfer path. The sheet transfer assembly eliminates the need for conventional skeleton wheels and the like. Marking, smearing and smudging are prevented since the printed side of the sheet is not handled or contacted in any way as the sheet is conveyed along the sheet transfer path.

Abstract: The components of a compact, dual stage air conditioning system are assembled within a common housing in which an evaporator airflow passage is separated from a condenser airflow passage by an interior panel. Dual stage operation is provided by a pair of evaporator coils which are interleaved about a common evaporator core, and by a pair of condenser coils which are interleaved about a common condenser core. A control circuit automatically enables single stage operation when on-board generator power is applied, and automatically enables dual stage operation for increased cooling capacity when commercial utility power is available.

Abstract: A first-in, first-out (FIFO) memory includes flag generation circuitry which utilizes a write clock counter and a read clock counter to provide the number of write clock pulses received since the previous write reset signal and the number of read clock pulses received by the FIFO since the previous read reset signal. Specific flag values are user-programmable and are stored electronically as binary numbers in registers. The connection between individual subtractor circuits and individual comparator circuits for making a difference comparison is performed by a program select decoder which utilizes the difference output of the subtractor circuit and the flag program value. False flag information is filtered by a bi-stable de-glitch circuit which includes a delay path to emulate operation of the counter, subtractor and comparator. The magnitude comparator is programmed one count away from the desired flag transition point.

Abstract: An integrated circuit package encapsulates a volatile memory chip and a backup battery for preserving data in the event of loss of main power supply. The package includes a lead frame assembly encapsulated within a body of non-conductive material, with the memory chip being mounted onto a base plate on one side of the lead frame. The battery is supported in offset relation by axial power leads on the opposite side of the lead frame. The integrated circuit chip, the battery, the lead frame assembly and the gold interconnect wires are completely encapsulated within the molded package body.

Abstract: A lighting load can be turned on/off manually from one or more remote switching stations as well as from a master switch controller station, with ON/OFF control signals produced at the remote switching stations being transmitted to the master controller circuit on the traveler conductor of a conventional single phase AC power distribution system. The main controller has an internal dual mode DC power supply which is referenced to load potential. The dual mode power supply derives operating power from the voltage across the gate controlled power switch which corresponds with essentially hot potential when the power switch is off. The voltage drop across the power switch is boosted by a step-up transformer when the power switch is on. Remote turn-on and turn-off signals are derived independently from the hot power conductor and ground safety power conductor, respectively.

Abstract: The presence of a burner flame, in a multiple burner installation, is monitored by sensing a signal indicative of the spectrum of the fluctuating component in the radiation of the flame over a range of frequencies. In the lower frequency range a measure is obtained of the difference of signal strength at two predetermined frequency levels. The signal strength is also measured at a higher frequency. At the higher frequency there is a significant difference in signal intensity between the flame-on and flame-off conditions, while the change of signal strength between the spectra of flame-on and flame-off conditions in the lower frequency range is sensitive to frequency. By processing the two measures together they can augment each other and produce an enhanced change of signal between flame-on and flame-off conditions, making detection easier.