Abstract: An acoustic sensor for monitoring machining processes in machining tools, e.g. grinding machines, includes a stationary unit, or stator (21) and a rotating unit, or rotor (23), the latter being coupled, for instance, to the grinding wheel and rotating with it. The rotor includes a support (45;45?) and a piezoelectric transducer (33). The position of the transducer is defined and locked without using glues by means of mechanical elements (48, 53, 54; 63, 64; 74, 78) that may include elastic elements such as springs. The rotor also includes a printed circuit board (55), connected to the piezoelectric transducer, with a charge amplifier (37) for amplifying the output signal of the piezoelectric transducer. The rotor is electrically coupled to the stator by means of transformer type couplings (30, 31).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for plating facilitates the plating of a small contact feature of a wafer die while providing a relatively stable plating bath. The method utilizes a supplemental plating structure that is larger than a die contact that is to be plated. The supplemental plating structure may be located on the wafer, and is conductively connected to the die contact. Conductive connection between the die contact and the supplemental plating structure facilitates the plating of the die contact. The supplemental plating structure also can be used to probe test the die prior to singulation.

Abstract: A rod cutting device includes a cutting head including a stationary cutting blade and a movable cutting blade for cutting off a waste part of a rod, and a waste part holding mechanism disposed near a cutting operation completing position, toward which the movable cutting chip is moved toward complete a rod cutting operation, to hold the part of the rod that has been cut off. The waste part holding mechanism employs a magnetic holding member for holding a waste part of a magnetic material or a resilient holding member for holding a waste part of a nonmagnetic material. The part of the rod that has been cut off is held and prevented from dropping by the waste part holding mechanism.

Abstract: An intermediate lens pad having a side secured to curved surface of a lens tool when the pad is in use. The pad has a surface on its other side which is substantially smooth, but which is formed with a multiplicity of substantially uniformly distributed holes or recesses which are at least of an order of magnitude smaller than the pad itself, or the surface is defined by the outer surfaces of a multiplicity of protuberances uniformly distributed over the pad such that the minimum space between adjacent protuberances is of an order of magnitude smaller than the pad itself. A lens surfacing pad having a peel-off adhesive on one side and a working surface on its other side, can be secured by its adhesive side to the intermediate pad so that it inhibits movement between the pads during surfacing, whilst allowing manual removal of the surfacing pad for replacement.

Abstract: In an interpolation synchronous detection method in a radio communication system in which a pilot symbol whose phase point is known is periodically inserted in an information signal to allow interpolation synchronous detection on a receiving side, synchronous detection of the information between the pilot symbols is performed by linearly interpolating a transfer function estimated from the pilot symbols respectively located before and after the information signal, and a reception sampling point timing used for the synchronous detection is updated at the middle point between the pilot symbols respectively located before and after the information signal. A radio communication system is also disclosed.

Abstract: An image fusion is carried out using a look-up table. The look-up table is addressed by the different kinds of images that will be used to carry out the fusion. Each address in the look-up table contains a precomputed image fusion between the two different kinds of images.

Abstract: In order to provide a full-automatic scanning electron microscope which carries out investigation jobs full-automatically from fine adjustment to reviewing, the scanning electron microscope of the present invention has a function of calculating the accuracy of correction after correction of coordinates and displaying it with vectors 39, a function of automatically determining a searching magnification for automatic object detection from the obtained information after correction of coordinates, and a function of calculating the frequency of occurrence of objects or defects and a time required for measurement from the searching magnification and conditions of measurement.

Abstract: An information recording and reproducing system comprises a host device, and an information recording and reproducing device connected with the host device via a host interface. The host device includes a control-command issuing unit issuing a control command to the information recording and reproducing device. The control command causes a data-recording interrupting-resuming unit of the information recording and reproducing device either or not to perform the interruption and resumption of the recording. The information recording and reproducing device includes a data-recording interruption-resumption control unit controlling the data-recording interrupting-resuming unit either or not to perform the interruption and resumption of the recording, according to the control command received from the host device.

Abstract: A signal chain for an image sensor is disclosed. The signal chain includes photo sensing elements, pixel readout circuits, and an amplifier. Each pixel readout circuit receives a charge-induced signal and a reset signal from one of the photo sensing elements. The readout circuit computes a difference signal between the charge-induced signal and said reset signal. The difference signal is measured with respect to a reference signal. The amplifier is coupled to the pixel readout circuits, and configured to supply the reference signal during computation of the difference signal. Further, the amplifier amplifies the difference signal when the computation is done.

Abstract: A multilayer dielectric tunnel barrier structure and a method for its formation which may be used in non-volatile magnetic memory elements comprises an ALD deposited first nitride junction layer formed from one or more nitride monolayers i.e., AlN, an ALD deposited intermediate oxide junction layer formed from one or more oxide monolayers i.e., AlxOy, disposed on the first nitride junction layer, and an ALD deposited second nitride junction layer formed from one or more nitride monolayers i.e., AlN, disposed on top of the intermediate oxide junction layer. The multilayer tunnel barrier structure is formed by using atomic layer deposition techniques to provide improved tunneling characteristics while also providing anatomically smooth barrier interfaces.

Abstract: A dielectric filter and a dielectric duplexer have structures for coupling between resonators, in which a range for determining the coupling strength between the resonators can be broadened and the polarity of the coupling can be changed. In addition, a communication apparatus incorporating the dielectric filter or the dielectric duplexer can be provided. Inside a dielectric member, resonance line holes having resonance lines formed on the inner surfaces thereof are disposed. Both ends of each of the resonance line holes are open-circuited. The inner diameter of each of the resonance line holes is changed at some point in the longitudinal direction of each resonance line to form a stepped part.

Abstract: Methods of performing opening wedge osteotomies are disclosed in which healing of the osteotomy defect is enhanced by packing the opening with pre-packaged, wedge-shaped bone grafts. The bone wedges are provided in sets of three: two larger outer pieces and a smaller inner piece that fits behind a bone plate. The wedge pieces are made of allograft bone or synthetic bone material. Outer surfaces of the two larger pieces preferably are cortical bone or cortical bone-like material.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for making Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) and stacks. The method concerns assembling the layers required for the formation of a fuel cell, sintering the fuel cell and thereafter shaping the cell. When making a fuel cell stack, the sintered fuel cells are assembled with the interconnect, spacing and sealing material to form a stack of at least one stack element, followed by shaping the stack. Shaping is carried out in various ways and maximum tolerances of 1% are obtained.

Abstract: A chip electronic component including a ceramic element and terminal electrodes with metal coating thereon formed on the surface of the ceramic element. A glass layer is formed on a part of the surface of the ceramic element where the terminal electrodes are not formed. A glass material for the glass layer contains at least two species of alkali metal elements selected from Li, Na and K, and the total amount of the alkali metal elements is greater than or equal to 20 atomic percent of the total amount of elements except oxygen contained in the glass material.

Abstract: An image sensor with a plurality of elements which received images and a plurality of A/D conversion elements. A connection between the A/D converter and the image elements is substantially randomly assigned to avoid fixed pattern noise.

Abstract: A plurality of target values for generating a gain control signal are provided such that switching is performed between the target values with a baseband signal processing unit. Specifically, the baseband signal processing unit monitors the state of a received signal to select an appropriate one of the target values based on the monitoring result. The selected target value is compared with a received power amount to generate the gain control signal. When saturation occurs at input ends of A/D converters for digital processing of the received signal, the target value is switched to the next lower target value. Thus, even when the received signal includes an interference wave in addition to a desired wave, saturation at the input ends of the A/D converters due to the interference wave is prevented, thereby making it possible to maintain favorable reception characteristics and suppression of an increased bit error rate in digital communication.

Abstract: There is provided a small and inexpensive actuator which has a simple structure and can obtain a large displacement. When voltage is applied to electrodes 2a and 2b formed on an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface of a piezoelectric ceramic 1 wound like a coil, deformation occurs in such a direction that an inner circumferential side of the piezoelectric ceramic 1 wound like the coil is contracted, and an outer circumferential side is expanded. Accordingly, if one end portion of the piezoelectric ceramic 1 formed into the coil shape is fixed, the other end portion is rotated in accordance with the deformation of contracting the diameter of this coil.

Abstract: There is provided an antenna apparatus in which a non-detection region is made minimum within the regulatory limit of radio wave radiation, and satisfactory communication is enabled over a wide range. Four substantially square antennas are adjacently arranged on the same plane to constitute an antenna assembly, which is arranged to be opposite to a similar antenna assembly. Reverse phase currents flow to the first antenna and the third antenna, and similarly, reverse phase currents flow to the second antenna and the fourth antenna. The second and the fourth antennas are subjected to phase inversion for every data communication between a pattern 1 in which same phase currents flow to the second antenna and the third antenna and a pattern 2 in which same phase currents flow to the first antenna and the second antenna. A predetermined phase difference is provided between the first and the second antenna assemblies.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for increasing the heat transfer to the coolant at the inside of a nozzle wall provided with coolant channels of expander cycle rocket engines. To achieve this the invention proposes that, to disturb the boundary layer at the nozzle wall and thereby increasing the heat transfer, the inside of the nozzle wall facing the flame has a particularly chosen increased surface roughness of such a magnitude that it penetrates the viscous sub-layer of the boundary layer at the nozzle wall.