Abstract: To provide a probe coil for an NMR apparatus which can transmit and receive high frequency radio waves with improved Q-factor and S/N ratio. As a measure, the probe coil for an NMR apparatus is provided as of a solenoid type formed of magnesium diboride superconductor. As another measure, the probe coil for an NMR apparatus has a plurality of coils using magnesium diboride superconductors connected in series. As further another measure, there is used a magnesium diboride superconductor mixed with metal. As still further another measure, the probe coil for an NMR apparatus is formed by using a single metal selected from gold, silver, copper, aluminum, iron, platinum, palladium, nickel, stainless steel, chromium, magnesium, tantalum, niobium, titanium, zinc, beryllium, tungsten, or cobalt, or an alloy including a plurality thereof.

Abstract: A database search system that retrieves multimedia information in a flexible, user friendly system. The search system uses a multimedia database consisting of text, picture, audio and animated data. That database is searched through multiple graphical and textual entry paths. Those entry paths include an idea search, a title finder search, a topic tree search, a picture explorer search, a history timeline search, a world atlas search, a researcher's assistant search, and a feature articles search.

Abstract: A measuring cell for recording an electrical potential of an analyte situated on the measuring cell. The measuring cell has a sensor, a layer arranged above the sensor and electrically insulating the analyte from the sensor, and an amplifier circuit connected to the sensor on a substrate and having an input stage containing a field-effect transistor or a bipolar transistor, the sensor being at least indirectly connected to a control terminal of the field-effect transistor or of the bipolar transistor. An operating point of the amplifier circuit is set by means of a voltage or a current applied at the control terminal of the field-effect transistor or of the bipolar transistor of the input stage of the amplifier circuit.

Abstract: A thermoelectric module is constituted by a pair of substrates having electrodes, which are arranged opposite to each other with a prescribed space therebetween, in which a prescribed number of thermoelectric elements are arranged in such a way that a p-type and an n-type are alternately arranged, so that the thermoelectric elements are connected in series or in parallel together with the electrodes. Herein, one substrate is a heat absorption side, and other substrate is a heat radiation side. In addition, a current density in a current transmission area of the heat-absorption-side electrode is set to 50 A/mm2 or less, and a height of the thermoelectric element is set to 0.7 mm or less. Furthermore, a temperature-controlled semiconductor module can be realized by combining a thermoelectric module with a semiconductor component such as a semiconductor laser.

Abstract: A DRAM circuit with reduced power consumption and in some circumstances faster memory array access speed. Input/output lines connected to a memory array are sensed according to their capacitance/length in comparison to a threshold capacitance/length. The input/output lines that are shorter, or less capacitive, than the threshold are sensed sooner than those input/output lines that are longer, more capacitive, than the threshold. Since shorter input/output lines are sensed sooner, they require less power and may be accessed faster.

Abstract: An insulator dash (20) installed on the interior side surface side of a dash panel (10), comprising a single sound absorbing layer (21) formed of a fiber assembly or a laminated assembly having light and soft skin layers (22,23,26,27,28) laminated on the surface of sound absorbing layer (21), wherein, since the reflected noise reflected from the inner surface of an instrument panel (40) is taken again from the front surface side into the sound absorbing layer (21) for sound absorption in addition to the sound absorbing and shielding performance of the insulator dash (20), the sound absorbing performance in the instrument panel (40) can be increased, whereby the weight can be reduced and a rise of sound pressure in the instrument panel (40) can be abolishing a conventional sound shielding layer so as to increase a silentness in a cabin.

Abstract: A database search system that retrieves multimedia information in a flexible, user friendly system. The search system uses a multimedia database consisting of text, picture, audio and animated data. That database is searched through multiple graphical and textual entry paths. Those entry paths include an idea search, a title finder search, a topic tree search, a picture explorer search, a history timeline search, a world atlas search, a researcher's assistant search, and a feature articles search.

Abstract: A mark representing information of a multivalued level is recorded in each of cells arranged in a recording medium. Upon reproducing the multivalued level from a reproduction signal of the recording medium, the multivalued level of a present cell is judged by referring to a judged multivalued level of a preceding cell preceding the present cell or an ensuing cell ensuing the present cell, or by referring to the judged multivalued levels of both the preceding cell and the ensuing cell.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to transmit the position information of a defect that has been specified by means of a circuit pattern inspection apparatus quickly and precisely so that the position information is efficiently used in another apparatus. Marking is carried out on the peripheral area of the defect by use of a charged particle beam irradiation mechanism of the inspection apparatus. The marking realizes sharing of the defect position information with another apparatus. The marking technique includes deposition of a deposit and charging up by means of irradiation of a charged particle beam. The marking in the inspection apparatus allows the defect position information to be transmitted to another apparatus more correctly and easily, and as a result, analysis accuracy is improved and analysis time is shortened.

Abstract: An imager in which two adjacent pixels share row and reset lines and a row selection circuitry while the output transistors of the two pixels are configured as a differential amplifier. In operation, both pixels are reset at the same time, causing differential reset signals to be output from the amplifier. The charge from the first pixel is readout and a differential pixel signal for the first pixel is output from the amplifier. Because the reset and pixel signals are differential signals generated within the pixels, they are free from common-mode noise. Correlated double sampling can be used to obtain the pixel output value, which is also free from common-mode noise, from the differential reset and pixel signals. The second pixel may be readout in the same manner. Because the two pixels are sharing circuitry, the pixels have decreased fill factor and complexity as well.

Abstract: Dendrimers comprising a dentritic polypeptide with one dendron having terminal cationic groups and a lipidic anchor, preferably comprising C6-24-alkyl group containing ?-amino acyl groups, preferably joined to the focal group, are used to assist transfection of cells in vitro and in vivo by DNA. The complex of dendrimer and DNA may be used in gene therapy, for instance to delivery clotting factor genes to cells.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes lower conductive film strips, an inter-layer insulating layer, implanted conductive members, and upper conductive film strips. The lower conductive film strips are formed in a pattern closely adjacent in a line width orientation, electrically separated from each other. The inter-layer insulating layer is formed the lower conductive film strips. The implanted conductive members are implanted in connection holes formed in the inter-layer insulating layer at positions corresponding to both edge sides of the lower conductive film strips. The upper conductive film strips are formed on the implanted conductive members and the inter-layer insulating layer to connect the lower conductive film strips in series so that the lower conductive film strips, the implanted conductive members, and the upper conductive film strips form an electric coil.

Abstract: The present invention provides genetically engineered Bacillus strains that can secrete large amount of Bacillus proteases in the extracellular culture medium. More particularly, this invention relates to a process of producing recombinant protease molecules of Bacillus origin in a Bacillus subtilis strain 168, utilizing a strong prophage promoter.

Abstract: An offset compensated memory element voltage supply including a differential amplifier with a compensation circuit, and a transistor with a gate connected to the output of the differential amplifier. The compensation circuit of the differential amplifier includes a compensation capacitor that stores a compensation voltage during a calibration phase, and applies the stored compensation voltage to a compensation input of the compensation circuit of the amplifier during a measurement phase. Feedback from a source of the transistor controls the output of the differential amplifier to maintain a standard voltage across a resistive memory element connected to the source during measurement of the resistance of the resistive memory element, and the compensation circuit improves the accuracy of the voltage across the resistive memory element by compensating for an offset voltage of the differential amplifier.

Abstract: In order to provide an atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer system which allows for equal high sensitivity analysis for LCs with different flow rates, there is provided an atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer system comprising: an atmospheric pressure ion source for ionizing a sample solution under atmospheric pressure, a mass spectrometer for mass analyzing the ions in an evacuated space, a fine hollow tube on a partition wall between the atmospheric pressure ion source and the mass spectrometer, the ions generated in the atmospheric pressure ion source being introduced through the fine tube into the mass spectrometer to be mass analyzed, wherein the fine tube consists of a first fine tube and a second fine tube which are different in diameter, the second fine tube being inserted in the first fine tube, the ions and gas generated in the atmospheric pressure ion source are introduced into the mass spectrometer through the second fine tube, and a gas is fed into a space between the fi

Abstract: A digitally controllable oscillator includes an oscillation generation means and an oscillator control, wherein the oscillator control comprises two digital/analog converters whose output signals are combined by a combiner in order to generate an analog input signal into the oscillation generation means. The second digital/analog converter is implemented in order to provide, in response to a digital increment in its digital input signal, a difference in the output signal of the second digital/analog converter which is smaller than a difference in the output signal of the first digital/analog converter when the first digital/analog converter is pulsed with the digital increment in its digital input signal.

Abstract: An expansion unit 50, 60 or 70 is connected to a controller body 10 including an analog direction key 12, a digital direction key 14, command buttons 20a–20z, command levers 22l, 22r, etc. An expansion unit 50 including a photo emitting unit 52 is connected to thereby make the controller cordless. An expansion unit 60 including a photo detecting unit 65, whereby shooting games in which an enemy on a monitor screen can be shot can be played. An expansion unit 70 including a vibration unit 75 is connected, whereby a vibration is given to the controller body 10 to make a shooting game more realistic. New functions can be added to the conventional controller, and the new functions can be added freely without making no change to the controller body.

Abstract: Pixel cells are provided which employ a gate capacitor associated with the floating diffusion node to selectively increase the storage capacity of the floating diffusion node. The gate capacitor can be formed at the same time as the same process steps used to form other gates of the pixel cells. The inherent capacity of the storage node alone may be sufficient under low light conditions. Higher light conditions may result in selective activation of the gate capacitor, thus increasing the capacity of the storage node with the additional capacity provided by the gate capacitor. The invention produces high dynamic range and high output signal without charge sharing or lag output signal. Methods of forming such pixel cells can be applied in CMOS and CCD imaging devices, image pixel arrays in CMOS and CCD imaging devices, and CMOS and CCD imager systems.

Abstract: A mobile radio terminal comprises a key which has a fingerprint detecting function and operates to input an instruction in correspondence with a pushing position, a memory for registering a fingerprint detected by the key, a fingerprint collating portion for collating the fingerprint registered in the memory with a fingerprint which is newly detected by the key, and a CPU and branch portion for switching to allow the input of the instruction from the key only when it is judged through the fingerprint collation that the fingerprint newly detected is coincident with any one of the fingerprints registered in the memory.

Abstract: A thermoelectric module package stores a thermoelectric module for controlling temperature of a semiconductor element (e.g., a semiconductor laser) having high output power, wherein it is constituted by a frame member and a base member, on which various electrode patterns are formed. That is, the base member has internal electrodes for establishing electrical connections with the semiconductor element and thermoelectric module, and external electrodes for establishing electrical connections with external circuitry. Due to such an integrated arrangement of electrode patterns on the base member, it is possible to reduce the number of parts required for manufacturing the thermoelectric module package, which can be therefore manufactured with ease and at a relatively low cost. Incidentally, the thermoelectric module package can be produced by integrally combining a frame and a base together.