Abstract: An image-displaying apparatus that is provided with a display section which is constituted of a plurality of pixels disposed in the form of a matrix and which is capable of displaying images that are different depending on viewing angles from which they are viewed. This arrangement makes it possible to select desired images by changing the viewing angles from which the display section is viewed. This eliminates the necessity of having to wear conventional glasses with a shutter and their inherent inconveniences. Further, this apparatus is suitable for public use as well as for private use, even when only one apparatus is used.

Abstract: A long stroke spinning reel including a tubular traverse cam shaft to reciprocate a spool.

Abstract: In a method for producing a three-dimensional object wherein the object is generated by successive solidification of individual layers of the object from a liquid or powdery material by action of electromagnetic radiation, the problem arises that the object is either distorted due to shrinkage of the material or that the quality of the surface of the object is poor when using a corresponding shrinkage reducing construction. For the solution of this problem, each layer is separated in an inner core region (2) and an outer shell region (3) and the action of the radiation is controlled in the core region and in the shell region for generating different properties of both regions.

Abstract: A voltage from a high voltage power source is applied between a toner support and an opposing electrode to generate an electric field between the two elements which permits the toner carried on the toner support to jump to the opposing electrode side. A control electrode is provided between the developer support and the opposing electrode to control the jumping of the toner. The control electrode is formed with annular electrodes around gates through which the toner passes through. Each annular electrode is supplied with a voltage for causing the toner to jump or for prohibiting the toner from jumping. In applying the voltage for causing the toner to jump to each annular electrode, the control power source starts to apply a voltage for prohibiting the toner from jumping, to annular electrode at a time when the jumping toner travel past the location of the control electrode. In this situation, the traveling toner continues to move toward the recording paper on the opposing electrode.

Abstract: A color image processing apparatus of the present invention includes (1) first lattice for dividing a color separation signal space in the form of a lattice so as to store in a table coordinates of lattice points of the color separation signal space thus divided and (2) second lattice for further dividing a specific unit cube of the lattice in the form of a lattice so as to additionally store in the table coordinates of lattice points of the specific unit cube thus divided. Depending on whether or not inputted image data of image information belong to the specific unit cube of the lattice, color correction method having different conversion accuracy is adopted, thereby permitting to provide a color image processing apparatus which reduce the occurrence of an error when color-correcting a color requiring accurate color correction, and prevent the continuity of an image from being not kept.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: an input device for receiving input information; a display device for displaying information on a display screen; and a database for storing words and information related to the words to allow information related to a related word related to an input word be retrieved.

Abstract: A sheet is provided which can be applied to a planar base and onto which floor boards or tiles can laid, wherein the sheet comprises adhesive strips on its lower and upper sides. The adhesive strips are suitably applied in the longitudinal direction of the sheet. In an preferred aspect, two layers are fixedly connected to one another, a top layer comprising a foamed plastic having a high coefficient of sound insulation and a bottom layer comprising a vapor-tight material and an edge formed by a protruding bottom layer which may be provided on one longitudinal side.

Abstract: A three-dimensional image display device capable of displaying a wide screen three-dimensional image which one can easily observe from any position and direction in the same way as viewing an existing object and which device can select display conditions not to allow a three-dimensional image to be semi-transparent, and a method for making said device. Three-dimensional image data includes image data and data on relative positions of each image point (pixel). A screen panel is composed of a plurality of elementary holograms for producing diffracted light for forming each point-image on a three-dimensional image (said elementary hologram is prepared by the method according to the present invention). On the basis of the three-dimensional image data, a control computer controls a modulator and X-Y deflector so that elementary holograms on the screen panel is illuminated one by one with modulated light by raster scanning of a laser light to represent a three-dimensional image composed of point-images.

Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutically useful substituted guanidines and methods of treatment and pharmaceutical compositions that utilize or comprise one or more of such guanidines.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has a developer container, a development device for developing a latent image formed on a surface of a photoreceptor drum by supplying toner to the latent image, and an agitation roller for supplying toner to the development device and agitating the toner in the developer container. The development device and the agitation roller are installed in the developer container. Moreover, the image forming apparatus includes a flying toner detecting device for detecting an amount of toner flying from the development device, and a control unit for controlling various developer operations such as the toner related agitating operation of the agitation roller, toner supply amount, etc. in response to a result of a detection performed by the flying toner detecting device. This structure prevents the toner from flying from the development device.

Abstract: Featured is a plasma extrusion dynamo and methods related thereto. Also featured are fusion reactors using such dynamos and methods. In the methodology of the present invention, a steady-state stream of conductive plasma is forced by pressure or momentum to flow into a magnetic extrusion nozzle made up of converging magnetic field lines so as to form a closed, steady-state current loop within the plasma. The plasma current loop in turn forms a closed set of poloidal field lines which interact with the plasma current to compress and confine a portion of the plasma in a toroidal volume. Such pressure and confinement establish the conditions for magnetically confining controlled nuclear fusion reactions for power generation. A fusion reactor using the plasma extrusion dynamo methodology includes a source of high pressure or high velocity plasma, one or more converging magnetic extrusion nozzles, and a plasma exhaust area at low pressure.

Abstract: A ferroelectric liquid crystal display device is described. The device has a pair of substrates having at least an electrode film and an alignment film, and a complex made of a ferroelectric liquid crystal material and a polymer material disposed between the substrates. The complex has a network structure such that the network structure stabilizes the orientation of molecules of the ferroelectric liquid crystal material. Directions of pretilt angles of the molecules of the ferroelectric liquid crystal material located at interfaces between the substrates and the ferroelectric liquid crystal material are substantially identical. The ferroelectric liquid crystal material has a chevron layer structure, and a bending direction of the chevron layer structure is substantially identical to the directions of the pretilt angles of the molecules at the interfaces.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has an arrangement wherein a main charger includes a charger line corresponding to a region within a reference range on a surface of a photoreceptor and second charger lines corresponding to regions outside the reference range, and the first charger line within the reference range and the second charger lines outside the reference range are driven independently. The reference range is set on the surface of the photoreceptor as a width of a transported sheet which is most frequently used. In a processing control, in the case where toner patch density within the reference range becomes higher than toner patch density outside the reference range, an applied voltage with respect to the charger line within the reference range is increased relatively higher than an applied voltage with respect to the charger lines outside the reference range, thus uniformalizing the toner density with respect to the entire surface of the photoreceptor drum.

Abstract: A thermostat includes: a processing chamber having a constant temperature maintained inside; a light source device provided at a prescribed position with respect to the processing chamber; and an exposure device directing light emitted from the light source device to a subject placed in the processing chamber.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device of the present invention, a white plate light source such as a cool cathode fluorescent tube is provided on a back surface of a liquid crystal cell, i.e., on a surface opposite to a displaying surface of the liquid crystal cell. On a surface opposite to the displaying surface of the liquid crystal panel, a polarizing plate-equipped semitransmitting reflecting plate is provided. The liquid crystal panel is composed of active elements such as MIM (Metal-Insulator-Metal) elements or TFTs (Thin Film Transistors). With this arrangement, discharge of a charge is suppressed by switching of the active element when a voltage is applied to two types of electrodes sandwitching a liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: An active type photoelectric conversion device includes a pixel having a photoelectric conversion area and a gate area which are formed in a surface portion of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type.

Abstract: Isolated nucleic acids are provided that encode human neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) and N-SMase fragments and derivatives capable of hybridizing to such N-SMase-encoding nucleic acids. The invention also includes isolated recombinant human neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) and N-SMase fragments and derivatives are also provided. Novel assays are also provided to identify compounds useful in the diagnosis or treatment of human neutral sphingomyelinase related disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed are a peptide derivative, which may be protected, containing a fluorescent group whose fluorescence is quenched with a quenching group in its molecule, the quenching group and a phosphoric acid group existing between said fluorescent group and said quenching group, in its molecule, a method for measuring protein phosphatase activity using the same as a substrate, and a reagent therefor.

Abstract: A convex-concave member with a plurality of protruding portions is provided on the inner surface of a toner holding body. A hitting member for hitting the protruding portions with rotation of the toner holding body is provided inside the toner holding body. As the toner holding body rotates, the hitting member hits an adjacent protruding portion on the upstream side of the protruding portion with which the hitting member have been in contact with respect to the rotation direction of the toner holding body. This vibrates the surface of the toner holding body, and weakens adhesive forces of the toner to the toner holding body. If the hitting member is disposed so as to hit the protruding portion opposing an opposite electrode, the adhesive forces of the toner are weakened only in a toner projection area, while an enough toner transport amount is ensured outside the toner projection area.

Abstract: A transparent liquid food of the present invention contains a sucrose fatty acid ester which has a constitutive fatty acid, which is a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms in aliphatic carbon chain thereof and having a monoester content of not less than 93% by weight, in which no cloudiness and precipitation in the transparent liquid foods, i. e., transparent beverages and foods arise when the sucrose fatty acid ester is added thereto.