Abstract: A sensor is to measure a physical quantity which causes a non-reciprocal effect, such as the Sagnac-effect, in an optical ring resonator. This effect provides a difference of clockwise and counter-clockwise optical path lengths in the ring resonator. The difference is proportional to the physical quantity, such as rotation rate in the case of the Sagnac-effect. A semiconductor laser is coupled to the ring resonator and generates clockwise and counter-clockwise beams therein. The laser frequency is modulated by directly energizing the semiconductor laser such that sidebands of the frequency-modulated laser beams are in resonance with the ring resonator. A detector device responds to the difference of the clockwise and counter-clockwise light beams and generates a signal indicative of the measured physical quantity.

Abstract: A hood-mountable spatula holder which includes a mounting part, a fold-up part and a hinge subassembly interconnecting the mounting part and the fold-up part. The fold-up part carries a blade support ledge which projects toward the mounting part when the spatula holder is mounted on a vertical surface. Fastener mounting elements are provided to facilitate mounting of the spatula holder on a vertical surface, and to concurrently retain the fold-up part thereof, folded up into an operative position in juxtaposition to the mounting part.

Abstract: A wheel enhancing apparatus comprising a center cap and a wheel mounting assembly for mounting the center cap on the center cone of a wheel such that the center cap will rotate independently of the wheel.

Abstract: An improved photo display device of the type having a housing with frame and double photograph envelope providing dual photo viewing as presented within the frame, a first improvement consisting of an alternative picture rotating mechanism that includes both a manual ratcheting system on one side of the housing and a motor drive or automatic ratcheting system on the other side, and a second improvement that consists of a unitary housing/frame formation that receives a spindle assembly directly through the front frame which is then secured by side entry and snap-fit of right and left ratcheting knob assemblies.

Abstract: The present invention provides: (a) a method for producing a poly(arylene sulfide)(PAS) resin composition: (b) a PAS resin composition produced by the inventive resin composition production method; (c) a method which utilizes the inventive PAS resin composition in the production of a continuous fiber-reinforced composite; and (d) a PAS composite produced by the inventive composite production method. The PAS resin composition produced by the inventive resin composition production method comprises a crystallizable arylene sulfide polymer and a nucleating agent. The nucleating agent is admixed with the crystallizable arylene sulfide polymer by adding said nucleating agent to the polymerization reaction system. The inventive PAS resin composition solidifies to a fine-grained crystalline morphology and is well suited for use in the production of continuous fiber-reinforced composites, molded articles, and other products.

Abstract: A prefilled disposable apparatus is provided for placing thermoplastic filling material including gutta percha in an endodontically prepared root canal. A hollow carrier has a distal end and a proximal end and has a cylindrical carrier bore defined therethrough. A plug of thermoplastic filling material is contained in the carrier bore. A displacing shaft is received in the proximal end of the carrier bore for displacing the thermoplastic filling material from the distal end of the carrier bore into the endodontically prepared root canal.

Abstract: A portable electric warning light comprises an elongated electrically conducting housing to which an end cap is connected at one end to provide an on/off switch function and to which a gas discharge flash tube is connected at the other end for emitting, through both end and side walls of a cover connected to the housing, bright flashes of light in response to the operation of batteries and an electronic circuit contained within the housing. The batteries are rechargeable, which can be accomplished in a particular implementation wherein external terminals provide access to the batteries without disassembling the light. The connection of one end of the batteries to the electronic circuit is made through the end cap assembly and the housing, and in one embodiment the connection of the other end of the batteries to the electronic circuit is made through the metallic housing of a flash capacitor forming part of the circuit.

Abstract: A multiple purpose burner process and apparatus in which a burner assembly having a burner member defining a burner throat bore extending therethrough and forming an ignition zone and at least one mixing zone in the burner throat bore, the total combustion air passing through the burner throat bore. A minor portion of fuel gas as ignition fuel produces a continuous ignition flame in the ignition zone, and plural meter channels extending through the burner member communicate with the mixing zone to pass an admixture of a diluent gas with the remainder portion of the fuel, as a primary fuel stream, to the mixing zone for forming with the remaining combustion air a primary fuel/diluent/combustion air mixture, and the primary fuel/diluent/combustion air mixture is ignited by the ignition flame in the mixing zone.

Abstract: An improved supported chromium oxide catalyst, a process for preparing the catalyst and a process for polymerizing olefin monomers utilizing the catalyst are provided. In accordance with the preparation process, chromium oxide and a support containing one or more of silica, titania, thoria, alumina, zirconia or aluminophosphates are combined, impregnated with a metal salt and activated. The metal salt is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A fluid-conducting swivel includes an upstream conduit, downstream conduit, and support assembly for holding the upstream and downstream conduit with their flow passageways aligned, allowing rotation of one of the upstream and downstream conduit, and maintaining a space between the adjacent ends of the conduit. The upstream conduit includes an acceleration nozzle for accelerating the velocity of the fluid flow to such a velocity that the fluid creates a substantially self-contained fluid jet. The downstream conduit includes a deceleration nozzle for decelerating the velocity of the fluid flow and a downstream throat extending between the deceleration nozzle and the end of the downstream conduit adjacent the upstream conduit. The downstream throat receives the accelerated fluid from the upstream conduit and is sized to substantially prevent expansion of the accelerated fluid and thereby prevent fluid leakage and pressure loss between the upstream and downstream conduit.

Abstract: Olefin polymerization catalysts and processes for preparing and using the catalysts are provided. The catalysts are prepared by forming a particulate gel containing aluminum and magnesium phosphates, calcining the gel and then contacting the calcined gel with a titanium halide and, optionally, an organomagnesium compound.

Abstract: A lined pipe joint with an improved collar seal and pipe lining end therefor. The pipe lining end is disposed at the end of the liner in the pipe. The lining end is adapted to shoulder against grouting material which holds the liner in place such that longitudinal contraction of the liner is prevented. The lining end also has a tapered bore therein which compensates for any inward deflection of the pipe section when threadingly engaged with a pipe fitting. The collar seal fits within the end of a pipe section which is to be connected to a pipe fitting. A sealing check valve on the collar seal provides sealing between the collar seal and the pipe section when pressure within the pipe section is greater than pressure outside the collar seal. The sealing check valve allows relief of pressure outside the collar seal into the pipe section when the pipe section is depressurized, so that damaging inward deflection of the pipe liner is prevented. A method of assembling the pipe joint is also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for sonically attracting bass fish to a desired location which entails propagating a sound into water constituting a habitat for fish, the propagated sound being an emulation of the sound made by a bass fish striking and eating a live bait species. In one embodiment of the invention, the propagated sound is originated at the location to which the fish are to be attracted by first recording the sound of bass fish striking and then consuming a live bait species at an underwater situs, and then propagating the recorded sound from a selected location.

Abstract: A base pad for supporting heavy, vibrating machinery with minimal environmental pollution, the pad including a peripheral frame of rigid beams, a grid of reenforcing rods extending across the interior of the peripheral frame between the beams, and a cementitious filler within the peripheral frame. Flanged channel beams extend across the peripheral frame in spaced pairs and form a series of spaced anchor slots opening upwardly through the cementitious material, and also form liquid drains beneath the slots. The drains communicate through openings through the beams with aligned discharge spouts secured to the beams. A plurality of intercommunicating, peripheral, upwardly opening V-gutters are disposed in the cementitious filler adjacent the peripheral frame beams, and are connected to drain liquid into the liquid drains.

Abstract: A single screw clamping tuner is provided for clamping and tuning a string of a stringed musical instrument. The tuner includes one and only one externally threaded screw which accomplishes both the clamping of a string end and the tuning of the string. The tuner includes a housing having a channel defined therein. A slider is slidably received in the channel and receives the string end therein. The one and only one screw has a first portion threadably engaged with the slider for clamping the string end against the slider. A tuning knob is threadably engaged with the one and only one screw for adjusting a position of the screw and the slider relative to the housing when the tuning knob is rotated relative to the housing to tune the string. An integral wrench carried by the tuning knob is selectively engagable with a head of the screw for rotating the screw relative to the slider to clamp or unclamp the string end against the slider.

Abstract: Low temperature heat curable arylene sulfide copolymer compositions which are particularly suitable for use in coating applications are provided. The compositions basically comprise a first arylene sulfide copolymer having unsubstituted para- and ortho-aromatic sulfide repeating units in the polymer chain, and a second arylene sulfide copolymer having unsubstituted para-aromatic sulfide repeating units and alkyl-substituted aromatic sulfide repeating units in the polymer chain.

Abstract: Improved gas burner apparatus and methods of burning fuel gas-air mixtures are provided whereby flue gases having low NO.sub.x contents are formed. The burner apparatus includes a refractory burner tile having an air discharge opening therein and a wall surrounding the opening which extends into the furnace space and provides a mixing zone therein. At least one passage is formed in the burner tile which opens into the mixing zone and fuel gas is jetted through the passage whereby flue gases are drawn therethrough and a fuel gas-flue gases mixture is discharged into the mixing zone. The fuel gas-flue gases mixture is swirled in the mixing zone and mixes with air therein, and the resulting mixture is discharged and burned in a primary reaction zone in the furnace space.