Abstract: An asphalt/polyol emulsion is prepared from asphalt and polyol which are mixed and emulsified with a surface active agent and the plasticizer, by utilizing the behavior of a plasticizer according to the polymer solution theory and the surface-modifying effect of the plasticizer according to the surface chemistry.

Abstract: The fluid sampler of the present invention comprises a single-acting pump assembly having a housing, an inlet port and an outlet port, a valve unit including a single inlet valve and a single outlet valve, a control diaphragm mounted in the housing to form a pumping chamber in communication with said inlet valve and said outlet valve, a reciprocative piston for reciprocating said control diaphragm, a motor for driving said piston with said piston being located in a substantially enclosed cavity separated from said pumping chamber by said control diaphragm and a damping assembly integrated in said pump housing for providing a highly damped fluid flow through said pump.

Abstract: A method for intercalating graphite flakes which requires less intercalation solution and avoids a washing step, thus producing economy in material and production costs, and avoiding production of contaminated waste water which requires costly disposal steps.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to polycrystalline titanium nitride and zirconium nitride coating compositions and coated articles with a I(111)/I(200) x-ray diffraction intensity ratio of at least about 75 for the titanium nitride composition and at least about 15 for the zirconium nitride composition and to a method of forming a highly oriented polycrystalline titanium nitride or zirconium nitride coating composition with a high I(111)/I(200) x-ray diffraction intensity ratio. This invention also concerns polycrystalline titanium nitride and zirconium nitride coating compositions and coated articles of the type described with an interplanar spacing, d.sub.111, of 2.460 Angstroms or less for TiN and an interplanar spacing, d.sub.111, of 2.660 Angstroms or less for ZrN and to methods for producing same. The composition is deposited upon a substrate in an evacuated chamber from a titanium or zirconium cathode source surrounded by an elongated member which overhangs the cathode to form a cathode chamber.

Abstract: An anisotropic carbonaceous body is produced by plastically deforming a pitch-based semicoke at elevated temperature to align the internal structure. The semicoke may be carbonized and graphitized while retaining its anisotropic properties.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating the internal surface of a tubular object having an irregular internal surface which comprises a combination of arms which enable the torch to be in the optimal coating position as it moves over and coats the internal surface.

Abstract: A slitted metal foil and method for forming a dental coping comprised of a composite body formed from at least two layers of precious metal with at least one or more slits extending from the perimeter to a location at or relatively close to the center of the foil to form slitted ends adapted to be overlaid to form a coping having a conical or frusto-conical shape.

Abstract: A process for forming a hollow cast structure of cementitious material using a hollow mold having a predetermined surface geometry corresponding to the surface geometry of the structure to be cast. The cementitious material is an admixture of hydraulic cement, water and particles of aggregate containing presized, inorganic filler particles having a maximum size of about 50 microns in a predetermined proportion to the hydraulic cements such that the admixture is substantially nondilatent and thixotropic. The admixture is fed into the hollow mold against the predetermined surface geometry from a feeding device separated a predetermined distance from the mold surface while simultaneously rotating the mold relative to the admixture.

Abstract: Absorption of carbon dioxide from gas mixtures with aqueous absorbent solutions of tertiary alkanolamines is improved by incorporating at least one alkyleneamine in the solution. The presence of the alkyleneamine promotes the rate of carbon dioxide absorption and the carbon dioxide capacity of the aqueous tertiary alkanolamine solution. As a result, absorption can be carried out in shorter absorber columns, and process energy requirements can be lowered by reducing the rate at which the absorbent solution is circulated.

Abstract: A metal foil for forming a dental coping in the construction of a dental restoration comprising at least two or more layers of precious metal with a disc-like shape and a cross-section of variable thickness and/or an undulating surface geometry.

Abstract: Catalytic isomerization of paraffinic feedstocks containing at least about 2 ppm by weight sulfur is effected using an isomerization catalyst comprising a hydrogenation/dehydrogenation catalyst supported on molecular sieve without undue loss of catalytic activity or selectivity by maintaining the water content of the feedstock below about 5 ppm by weight water.

Abstract: Apparatus and system for training an animal to remain confined in a prescribed area defined by an electrical wire conductor through which A.C. current is passed. A receiver is used having two coils disposed at substantial right angles to each other and includes a control circuit for applying a high voltage to the animal in the form of an electrical shock when the signals induced in the coils are related to each other in a given proportion corresponding to a predetermined distance between the animal and the wire conductor.

Abstract: In an alkanolamine gas treating process for removing acid gas from a feedstream in which hydrogen sulfide is present, reduced corrosion of steel parts or components is observed when solution concentrations of hydrogen sulfide and vanadium in the plus five valence state are maintained above certain minimum levels.

Abstract: The invention relates to the construction of a prefabricated pontic for use in constructing a dental bridge. The prefabricated pontic has a framework that is adjustable in that it is comprised of a plurality of pliable metal members which interconnect for an open skeleton framework including an elongated central member extending lengthwise from the mesial to the distal and at least two members having open ends which overlap the central member at the mesial and distal ends with the open ends being separable from each other for adjusting the framework.

Abstract: A thixotropic cement-based paint composition and method wherein the composition is formed by combining Portland cement with presized filter particles having a predetermined relationship by weight to the cement. Water is combined in a volumetric proportion to form an average viscosity of about 3,000 to 8,000 centipoise.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor having an exothermic alloying fuse attached thereto, the fuse comprising a strip of wire sandwiched between a pair of preformed tapes having silicone on a side next to the wire and an organic polymer on the other side.

Abstract: A method and prosthesis assembly for fabricating a dental bridge to abutment teeth upon which metal retaining members have been mounted comprising suspending a pontic having non rigid arm rests extending from opposite ends thereof between the occlusal surfaces of the metal retaining members, adjusting the position of the arm rests to establish a desired alignment between the pontic and the abutment teeth, spot welding each arm rest to the occlusal surface of each retaining member to form a welded joint and soldering the interproximal space between each retaining member and the pontic. To facilitate the spot welding operation a metal spacer is interposed between the arm rest and the retaining member.

Abstract: A metal dental coping foil for dental restoration, having a high fusing temperature layer composed of a precious metal palladium-gold alloy and at least two precious metal gold layers symmetrically disposed about the palladium-gold layer.

Abstract: A portable stand for supporting a tree in an erect upright position off the ground including at least three legs which radially extend from a common central location in which the tree is placed, cross brace members which connect the legs for pivotal motion about common points of attachment, a container for the tree and arm supports pivotally connected to the cross brace members and the container such that the container moves vertically down in response to the weight of the tree until the legs grip the tree.

Abstract: The dental jacket crown of the present invention is prepared from a thin metal foil substrate which is coated with a noble based metal composition having a low fusing temperature and folded in a predetermined manner to form a multiple number of triangular like flaps or pleats. The folded foil represents the coping of the present invention. The coping is mounted over a die of the prepared tooth and the flaps wrapped in overlapping formation and then adapted to the die. The die is removed and the structure heated preferably under a bunsen burner. A veneering material such as porcelain is then coated over the structure to form the crown.