Abstract: The invention provides compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## The compounds have hemoregulatory activities and can be used to stimulate haematopoiesis and for the treatment of viral, fungal and bacterial infectious diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel dimers of 4.4-(disubstituted)cyclohexan-1-ol dimers and delated compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and their use in treating allergic and inflammatory diseases and for inhibiting the production of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF).

Abstract: This invention relates to drug binding proteins, to genes encoding same and to assays and methods for screening pharmaceuticals. More specifically, this invention relates to a Cytokine Suppressive Anti-Inflammatory Drug (CSAID) binding protein, to a gene encoding same and to assays and screens useful in the evaluation and characterization of drugs of this pharmacologic class.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical formulation comprises, in combination with a penem of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an organic substituent group;R.sup.2 is a fused bicyclic heterocyclic ring system of general formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or one or more substituents replacing hydrogen atoms in the ring system shown; m is 2 or 3; p is zero, 1 or 2; and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, a salt-forming cation or an ester-forming group; and the symbol .dbd./.dbd. indicates that the double bond may be in either the E or Z configuration; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; a .beta.-lactam antibiotic selected from the group consisting of ceftazidime, cefotaxime, amoxycillin, and piperacillin, and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing compounds of structure (I), and the intermediate compound of formula (II).

Abstract: The invention provides tRNA synthetase polypeptides and DNA (RNA) encoding tRNA synthetase polypetides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques. Also provided are methods for utilizing tRNA synthetase polypeptide for the protection against infection, particularly bacterial infections.

Abstract: The present invention involves the novel use of various classes of drugs, such as H.sub.2 and H.sub.3 agonists, as erectogenic agents in the treatment of male and female sexual dysfunction.

Abstract: The invention provides Response regulator polypeptides and DNA (RNA) encoding Response regulator polypetides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques. Also provided are methods for utilizing Response regulator polypeptides to screen for antibacterial compounds.

Abstract: This invention describes the use of aminoindane and amino-tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives of general formula (I) ##STR1## in which Ar, X, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and n are defined in claim 1, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of disorders in which a calcium channel antagonist is indicated. Novel compounds falling within formula (I) are also claimed.

Abstract: This invention relates to libraries of non-peptide compounds each comprised of a core structure and methods for making such libraries. This invention also relates to novel silicon-based polymer resins and silane linkers, methods for their preparation and their use in the synthesis of libraries of compounds to be screened as pharmaceutical agents.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of diagnosing artherosclerosis by detecting mutation or altered expression of HC gp-39.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents ##STR2## in which r represents an integer of 2 to 4, s represents 1 or 2 and t represents 0 or 1;R.sub.2 is a group OR.sub.4, where R.sub.4 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl or C.sub.2-4 alkynyl or a group OCOR.sub.5 where R.sub.5 is hydrogen or R.sub.4 ; andR.sub.3 is CN;said process comprising reacting a compound of formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.1 ' is R.sub.1 or a group convertible thereto, and R.sub.3 ' is an electron withdrawing group, with a source of nitrous acid, and thereafter converting the resulting .dbd.NOH group to .dbd.NR.sub.2 wherein R.sub.2 is as defined in formula (I), converting R.sub.1 ' and R.sub.3 ' when other than R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 to R.sub.1 and R.sub.3, and thereafter optionally forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 3,3-(disubstituted)-cyclohexan-1-ylidene acetate dimers of Formula (I): ##STR1## and related compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and their use in treating allergic and inflammateory diseases and for inhibiting the production of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF).

Abstract: The invention provides Response Regulator polypeptides and DNA (RNA) encoding Response Regulator polyepoxides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques. Also provided are methods for utilizing Response Regulator polypeptides to screen for antibacterial compounds.

Abstract: Human G-protein coupled receptor polypeptides and DNA (RNA) encoding such polypeptides and a procedure for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques is disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for utilizing such polypeptides for identifying antagonists and agonists to such polypeptides and methods of using the agonists and antagonists therapeutically to treat conditions related to the underexpression and overexpression of the G-protein coupled receptor polypeptides, respectively. Also disclosed are diagnostic methods for detecting a mutation in the G-protein coupled receptor nucleic acid sequences and an altered level of the soluble form of the receptors.

Abstract: A method for the treatment of anxiety in mammals comprises administering an effective amount of a 5-HT.sub.4 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The invention provides tRNA synthetase polypeptides and DNA (RNA) encoding tRNA synthetase polypeptides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques. Also provided are methods for utilizing tRNA synthetase polypeptide for the protection against infection, particularly bacterial infections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel peptides which have hemoregulatory activities and can be used to inhibit the myelopoietic system of humans and animals.

Abstract: The invention provides FabH polypeptides and DNA (RNA) encoding such FabH and a procedure for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques. Also provided are methods for utilizing such FabH for the treatment of infection, particularly bacterial infections. Antagonists against such FabH and their use as a therapeutic to treat infections, particularly bacterial infections are also provided. Further provided are diagnostic assays for detecting diseases related to the presence of FabH nucleic acid sequences and the polypeptides in a host. Also provided are diagnostic assays for detecting polynucleotides encoding novel Fab family proteins and for detecting such polypeptides in a host.

Abstract: A method of treatment using a compound of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl of up to 6 carbon atoms or aroyl selected from benzoyl and naphthoyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms or arylalkyl selected from benzyl, phenylethyl and phenylpropyl;R.sub.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms;R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, or when X is oxygen, R.sub.4 together with R.sub.5 can represent --CH.sub.2 --O--;X is a valency bond, --CH.sub.2, oxygen or sulfur;Ar is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and tetrahydronaphthyl;R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are individually selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, lower alkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, a --CONH.sub.2 -- group, lower alkoxy of up to 6 carbon atoms, benzyloxy, lower alkylthio of up to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkysulphinyl of up to 6 carbon atoms and lower alkylsulphonyl of up to 6 carbon atoms; orR.sub.5 and R.sub.