Abstract: A method for filling an internal void in a metal component. After internal voids in the metal component are detected and mapped, the metal component is positioned such that an internal void is between two electrodes. The metal component is compressed by the electrodes and an electrical current is applied across the electrodes and the intervening metal component. Suitable selection of electrode compression force, electrical current, and time of application of each will collapse the internal void and cause it to migrate to at least one surface of the metal component where it will appear as a dimple in the surface. The dimple is then metallurgically filled so as to provide the desired surface characteristics and contour of the metal component. The electrical current density in areas adjacent the internal voids is higher than elsewhere in the metal component and thus causes melting of the metal in those areas.
Abstract: Apparatus for ultrasonically inspecting material radially bounding a circular bore into which the apparatus is insertable. The apparatus includes a central housing adapted to lie along the bore's longitudinal axis, three support arms which are engageable with the bounding wall of the bore and are circumferentially equally spaced about the central housing, linkage arms joining the support arms and the central housing for maintaining a predetermined relative configuration between the support arms and the bore wall, a transducer carrier which protrudes radially inside the support arms' engageable surfaces and is supported by each support arm, an ultrasonic transducer carried in each ultrasonic transducer carrier, means for biasing the transducers radially outward relative to their associated transducer carrier, and a pneumatically actuated cylinder which rotates the linkage arms and displaces the support arms radially outward into engagement with the bore wall.
Abstract: A power generation system and method of operation for generating electricity by utilizing temperature differences inherently present in the ocean between water near the surface and water from the ocean's depths. A pump provides relatively warm, surface ocean water to a flash evaporator where a portion of the water is flashed into steam. The steam is expanded through a subatmospheric pressure range turbine which exhausts into a condensing enclosure. The steam exhausting into the enclosure is condensed by relatively cold ocean water pumped thereinto. The turbine drives a generator and thus produces the electricity. The turbine speed and generator output are controlled by selectively introducing atmospheric air and relatively warm water into the exhausted motive steam flow. Such selective introduction into the exhausted steam flow of air and/or relatively warm water increases the absolute pressure at the turbine's exhaust end and thus reduces steam flow through the turbine.
Abstract: A method and system for allocating fluid flow draining from a fluid utilizing apparatus to first and second fluid sinks. The fluid flow is entirely routed to the first fluid sink for drain flow rates less than a predetermined flow rate and to the second fluid sink as well as the first fluid sink for drain flow rates at least as great as the predetermined flow rate. Fluid from the fluid utilizing device is received in a drain tank through an inlet port and is drained therefrom through an outlet port. The fluid flow rate through the outlet port is regulated by cooperatively modulating first and second valves arranged in parallel flow relation to allocate fluid flow to the first and second fluid sinks.
Abstract: A cantilevered leaf spring with strain gages on the top and bottom surfaces and a phonograph needle disposed on the free end is disposed in a split tubular base which fits over a long tube to measure the depth of scratches in the outer surface of a long tube.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 3, 1979
Date of Patent:
September 22, 1981
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Inventors:
Douglas G. Harman, Ralph E. Lambert, George W. Gruber
Abstract: A method of welding utilizing consumable and non-consumable electrodes blanketed with inert gas to weld with a minimal amount or no preheating.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 12, 1979
Date of Patent:
September 22, 1981
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Inventors:
Gerald G. Lessmann, Ronald P. Simpson, William J. Reichenecker, Ronald D. O'Brokta
Abstract: Forming the blower assemblies on a large squirrel cage induction motor of non-metallic steel reduces short circuiting ring temperature hot spots and temperature differentials experienced during motor startup.
Abstract: A switching circuit electrically connected to a brush and collector bar of a DC dynamoelectric machine utilizing a high current rectifier and a source of electromotive source which produces a current in the circuit which is generally equal to the current flowing between the brush and the collector bar and which can be forced to zero as the brush separates from the collector bar to reduce degradation of the trailing edges of the brushes and collector bars and improve the machine efficiency.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 25, 1979
Date of Patent:
August 11, 1981
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Inventors:
George T. Hummert, Randall M. Garrett, Roy D. Schultz
Abstract: Laminated flux screens disposed between finger plates and end plates of a generator to reduce the axial flux striking the end region of the generator core.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 14, 1979
Date of Patent:
July 28, 1981
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Inventors:
Raymond M. Calfo, Arthur Mulach, Warren W. Jones
Abstract: A method of rapidly retubing a steam generator while it is vertically oriented in a containment vessel and keeping the level of radiation to which workmen are subjected at a minimal level.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 28, 1978
Date of Patent:
June 2, 1981
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Inventors:
Harry N. Andrews, Edmund C. Eglinton, Joseph W. Gulaskey, Leonard J. Balog, Robert W. Beer
Abstract: A plurality of double walled tubes are so disposed between a pair of spaced apart tube sheets so that the outer wall terminates adjacent one tube sheet and the inner wall terminates adjacent the other tube sheet and a shell portion enclosing the space between the tube sheets is removably attached to the tube sheets.
Abstract: A method of making electrical brushes from thousands of hair-like fibers comprises wetting the fibers to hold them together in a bundle, placing the bundle in a tube and reducing the opening in the tube to hold the fibers therein.
Abstract: A high efficiency conductor bar is provided for use in a high flux density environment. The bar is made up of a number of subconductors, each of which consists of strands of small size, insulated copper wire wound into twisted bundles and cables so as to be completely transposed. The subconductors and a tube for coolant fluid are then assembled into a conventionally transposed conductor bar.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 1978
Date of Patent:
April 7, 1981
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Inventors:
Robert Lugosi, George J. Fechko, Alan T. Male, Henry E. Haller, III, Cecil J. Mole
Abstract: In a generator a plurality of laminations are disposed adjacent the stator teeth to extend radially outwardly from the rotor and generally perpendicular to the stator laminations to form a flux shunt to prevent fringing flux from entering the core perpendicular to the stator laminations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 17, 1979
Date of Patent:
March 24, 1981
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Inventors:
Raymond M. Calfo, Arthur Mulach, Frank P. Fidei, James G. Minto
Abstract: A method of installing an immersion heater in a pressurizer for a nuclear power plant by increasing the metal mass adjacent the weld which seals the juncture between the immersion heater and a nozzle in the pressurizer.
Abstract: A shell and tube heat exchanger having a plurality of individually removable tube bundle modules. A lattice of structural steel forming rectangular openings therein is placed at each end of a cylindrical shell. Longitudinal structural members are placed in the shell between corners of the rectangular openings situated on opposite ends of the shell. Intermediate support members interconnect the longitudinal supports so as to increase the longitudinal supports rigidity. Rectangular parallelpiped tube bundle moldules occupy the space defined by the longitudinal supports and end supports and each include a rectangular tube sheet situated on each end of a plurality of tubes extending therethrough, a plurality of rectangular tube supports located between the tube sheets, and a tube bundle module stiffening structure disposed about the bundle's periphery and being attached to the tube sheets and tube supports.
Abstract: A straight shell and tube heat exchanger utilizing double wall tubes and three tubesheets to ensure separation of the primary and secondary fluid and reliable leak detection of a leak in either the primary or the secondary fluids to further ensure that there is no mixing of the two fluids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 1979
Date of Patent:
February 10, 1981
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
Inventors:
George Bieberbach, Donald J. Bongaards, Alfred Lohmeier, James M. Duke
Abstract: A gear train including an internal gear is combined with a forced synchronized clutch and a hydraulic coupling to form a reversing apparatus for ship propellers.
Abstract: Planetary gears are cooperatively associated with a clutch and brake to provide reversing of a propeller driven by a unidirectional prime mover.