Abstract: Amino acid complexes of cobalt (III) mesoporphyrin IX and cobalt (III) protoporphyrin IX are described, as well as methods for the preparation and pharmaceutical composition of same, which are useful as antiobesity agents and for the treatment of cyanide poisoning, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, and cancer.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein X is N or C--R.sup.9, Y is N--R.sup.10, CH.sub.2, O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, C.dbd.O or CH--OH,R is H or alkyl,R.sup.1 is heteroaryl,n is 1-5, andR.sup.2 -R.sup.10 are H or various substituents,are useful as inhibitors of protein farnesyl transferase and for the treatment of proliferative diseases including cancer, restenosis and psoriasis, and as antiviral agents.

Abstract: A method of using a transdominant negative integrase gene to make at least one cell resistant to a retroviral infection which includes retroviral infections resulting from HIV; a method for introducing a transdominant negative integrase gene into at least one mammalian cell to make said cell resistant to a retroviral infection as well as vectors, cells, and methods of constructing same useful in the aforementioned methods; a method of treating AIDS comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of a transdominant negative integrase gene alone or combined with agents useful for gene therapy inhibition of HIV, antiviral agents, or interleukin-2; and pharmaceutical delivery methods which include a transdominant negative integrase gene alone or combined with agents useful for gene therapy inhibition of HIV, antiviral agents, or interleukin-2.

Abstract: A method for the solid phase preparation of an amine by a novel synthesis is described where a diol is monoalkylated with a chloromethyl resin followed by reaction with N,N'-carbonyldimidazole to afford a resin-bound tertiary-alkoxycarbonyl-imidazole which is subsequently N-alkylated and then sequentially treated with appropriate building blocks and reagents to afford a resin-bound amine which affords the desired amine after treatment with an acid as well as other valuable intermediates used in the process.

Abstract: Novel quinazoline inhibitors of endothelin converting enzyme are described, as well as methods for the preparation and pharmaceutical compositions of the same, which are useful in treating elevated levels of endothelin and in controlling hypertension, myocardial infarction and ischemia, metabolic, endocrinological, and neurological disorders, congestive heart failure, endotoxic and hemorrhagic shock, septic shock, subarachnoid hemorrhage, arrhythmias, asthma, acute and chronic renal failure, cyclosporin-A induced nephrotoxicity, angina, gastric mucosal damage, ischemic bowel disease, cancer, pulmonary hypertension, preeclampsia, atherosclerotic disorders including Raynaud's disease and restenosis, cerebral ischemia and vasospasm, and diabetes.

Abstract: Novel antagonists of endothelin are described, as well as methods for the preparation and pharmaceutical compositions of the same, which are useful in treating elevated levels of endothelin, acute and chronic renal failure, hypertension, myocardial infarction, metabolic, endocrinological, neurological disorders, congestive heart failure, endotoxic shock, subarachnoid hemorrhage, arrhythmias, asthma, preeclampsia, Raynaud's disease, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty or restenosis, angina, cancer, pulmonary hypertension, ischemic disease, gastric mucosal damage, ischemic bowel disease, and diabetes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method which provides a suitable location for multiple, simultaneous synthesis of compounds. The apparatus consists of: a reservoir block having a plurality of wells; a plurality of reaction tubes, usually gas dispersion tubes, having filters on their lower ends; a holder block, having a plurality of apertures; and a manifold, which may have ports to allow introduction/maintenance of a controlled environment. The manifold top wall has apertures and a detachable plate with identical apertures. The apparatus is constructed from materials which will accommodate heating, cooling, agitation, or corrosive reagents. Gaskets are placed between the components. Rods or clamps are provided for fastening the components together. Apparatus operation involves placing the filters on the lower ends of the reaction tubes in the reservoir block wells, and the upper ends passing through the holder block apertures and into the manifold.

Abstract: Methods of treating proliferative diseases or viral, inflammatory, allergic and cardiovascular diseases, and restenosis are disclosed. The present invention demonstrates the use of N,N'-piperazinylbis-?2-amino-1-imidazolin-2-yl)-2-imidazolines!, 2-amino-1-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)-2-imidazolines, and N,N'-alkylene-bis?2-amino-1-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)-2-imidazolines!, their derivatives, and salts thereof, to antagonize the association of a protein tyrosine kinase with a substrate regulatory protein. The present invention also demonstrates the use of pharmaceutical compositions employing N,N'-piperazinylbis?2-amino-1-imidazolin-2-yl)-2-imidazolines!, 2-amino-1-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)-2-imidazolines, and N,N'-alkylenebis-?2-amino-1-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)-2-imidazolines!, their derivatives, and salts thereof, to antagonize the association of a protein tyrosine kinase with substrate regulatory protein. The present invention also relates to novel N,N'-piperazinylbis?2-amino-1-imidazolin-2-yl)-2-imidazolines!.

Abstract: A system for the multiple, simultaneous synthesis of compounds preferably uses a reaction apparatus comprising a reservoir rack having a plurality of reaction wells, a plurality of reaction tubes, usually gas dispersion tubes, having filters on their lower ends, a holder block, having a plurality of apertures, and a manifold, which has ports to allow introduction/maintenance of a controlled environment. The manifold top wall has a plurality of apertures in axial alignment with the reaction tubes and a gasket which allows penetration by a needle in order to dispense and aspirate materials from the reaction tubes. Sealing members, such as gaskets, are placed between the holder block, manifold and reservoir rack and the components are releasably fastened together. A robotic sample processor is used to automate the synthesis process using the reaction apparatus.

Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of R(+)1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-phenyl-1-?(3-phenyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)methyl!pyri dine by a novel synthesis is described where 5-oxo-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexene-carboxylic acid is converted in five operations to the desired product, as well as processes for the resolution of 5-oxo-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid using cinchonidine to afford (S)5-oxo-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexenecarboylic acid or .alpha.-chymotrypsin to selectively hydrolyze n-butyl 5-oxo-3-phenyl-3-cycohexenecarboxylate to afford (S)5-oxo-3-phenyl-3-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid as well as other valuable intermediates used in the processes.

Abstract: Novel cyanocycloalkylacetic acids and esters as well as salts thereof and in particular 1-cyanocyclohexaneacetic acid and ethyl 1-cyanocyclohexaneacetate are described which are useful as intermediates in a process for the preparation of cyclic amino acids.

Abstract: Novel 4-substituted amino benzothieno?3,2-d!pyrimidine and 4-substituted amino?2,3-d!pyrimidine inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor family of tyrosine kinases are described, as well as pharmaceutical compositions of the same, which are useful in treating proliferative diseases such as cancer, synovial pannus invasion in arthritis, psoriasis, vascular restenosis and angiogenesis and additionally useful in the treatment of pancreatitis and kidney disease as well as a contraceptive agent.

Abstract: Tricyclic compounds are described as well as methods for the preparation and pharmaceutical compositions of same, which are useful as inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases, particularly gelatinase A (72 kD gelatinase) and stromelysin-1 and for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, atherosclerotic plaque rupture, aortic aneurism, heart failure, restenosis, periodontal disease, corneal ulceration, cancer metastasis, tumor angionenesis, arthritis, or other autoimmune or inflammatory disorders dependent upon tissue invasion by leukocytes.

Abstract: Hydroxamate compounds of the following formula are disclosed:R--AA.sup.3 --AA.sup.4 --AA.sup.5 --AA.sup.6 --NH--OR.sup.2wherein AA.sup.3 --AA.sup.6 represent amino acid residues. The disclosed compounds are inhibitors of endothelin converting enzyme, and as such are useful for the treatment of disorders resulting from overproduction of endothelin, i.e., acute and chronic renal failure, cyclosporin-A induced nephrotoxicity, hypertension, myocardial infarction, metabolic, endocrinological, neurological disorders, congestire heart failure, endotoxic shock and hemorrhagic shock, septic shock, subarachnoid hemorrhage, arrhythmias, asthma, preeclampsia, atherosclerotic disorders including Raynaud's disease, cerebral vasospasm, restenosis, angina, cancer, pulmonary hypertension, ischemic disease, gastric mucosal damage, ischemic bowel disease, and diabetes.

Abstract: Novel quinazoline inhibitors of endothelin converting enzyme are described, as well as methods for the preparation and pharmaceutical compositions of the same, which are useful in treating elevated levels of endothelin and in controlling hypertension, myocardial infarction and ischemia, metabolic, endocrinological, and neurological disorders, congestive heart failure, endotoxic and hemorrhagic shock, septic shock, subarachnoid hemorrhage, arrhythmias, asthma, acute and chronic renal failure, cyclosporin-A induced nephrotoxicity, angina, gastric mucosal damage, ischemic bowel disease, cancer, pulmonary hypertension, preeclampsia, atherosclerotic disorders including Raynaud's disease and restenosis, cerebral ischemia and vasospasm, and diabetes.

Abstract: Novel 4-substituted amino pyrido pyrimidine and 4-substituted amino pyrido pyrimidine inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor family of tyrosine kinase are described, as well as pharmaceutical compositions of the same, which are useful in treating proliferative diseases such as cancer, synovial pannus invasion in arthritis, psoriasis, vascular restenosis and angiogenesis and additionally useful in the treatment of pancreatitis and kidney disease as well as a contraceptive agent.

Abstract: A process for the production of the catalytic domain, without propeptide, C-terminal domain, and the fibronectin-like insert, of human gelatinases is described which comprises culturing transformed E. coli host cells carrying a synthetic DNA sequence encoding the catalytic domain as well as a method for screening for inhibitors of a gelatinase; a method for determining the 3-dimensional structure of the catalytic domain of a gelatinase; and pharmaceutical compositions of human gelatinase catalytic domain protein which are useful in treating herniated vertebral discs, dermal ulcers, modifying scar tissue formation, and joint diseases.

Abstract: Novel antagonists of endothelin are described, as well as methods for the preparation and pharmaceutical compositions of the same, which are useful in treating elevated levels of endothelin, acute and chronic renal failure, hypertension, myocardial infarction, metabolic, endocrinological, neurological disorders, congestive heart failure, endotoxic shock, subarachnoid hemorrhage, arrhythmias, asthma, preeclampsia, Raynaud's disease, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty or restenosis, angina, cancer, pulmonary hypertension, ischemic disease, gastric mucosal damage, ischemic bowel disease, and diabetes.

Abstract: A tricyclic compound is described as well as pharmaceutical compositions of same, which is useful as an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases, particularly gelatinase A (72 kD gelatinase) for the treatment of multiple sclerosis or other autoimmune or inflammatory disorders dependent upon tissue invasion by leukocytes.

Abstract: Substituted tetrahydropyridines and hydroxypiperidines and derivatives thereof are described, as well as methods for the preparation and pharmaceutical composition of the same, which are useful as central nervous system agents and are particularly useful as dopaminergic, antipsychotic, and antihypertensive agents as well as for treating hyperprolactinaemia-related conditions and central nervous system disorders.