Abstract: The electric lamp comprises a lamp vessel (11) which transmits visible light and which accommodates a light source (12). The electric lamp comprises a light-absorbing medium (16). The lamp vessel (11) is covered with an optical interference film (15) which comprises layers composed of a first layer of silica and a second layer of a material having a relatively high refractive index which alternate with each other. According to the invention, light from the light source (12) travels through the light-absorbing medium (16) before reaching the interference film (15). Preferably, the light-absorbing layer (16) is disposed between the lamp vessel (11) and the interference film (15). Alternatively, the light-absorbing layer is contained in a wall of the lamp vessel. Preferably, the interference film (15) reflects substantially in the same wavelength range as that wherein the light-absorbing medium (16) absorbs, preferably in the range from 570 to 620 nm.

Abstract: The electric lamp comprises a lamp vessel (1) and an electric element (4). The electric element (4) is electrically connected to the outside via a current feedthrough (8) which comprises a molybdenum gauze as a metal sealing part (6). The risks of too strong oxidation of the metal sealing part and of excessive tensile stresses in the seal are both decreased when the molybdenum gauze (6) is used, hence the safety of the lamp is increased.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric lamp (100) whose light source reaches a very high temperature during operation. It mainly relates to a lamp provided with a double envelope such that a fracture or a crack of the outer envelope (2) does not prevent the lamp (100) from functioning. The lamp is therefore provided with a safety cut-out wire (5) which allows the opening of the conduction path of the lamp in case of a fracture. To this end a safety-switch portion (6) is inserted in the safety cut-out wire (5). This portion is made of a material which opens the conduction path as soon as the safety-switch portion (6) comes into contact with air.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp provided with a discharge vessel made of glass which encloses a discharge space having an ionizable filling and an electrode. The discharge vessel is provided with a seal which encloses an Mo foil having knife edges and forms a feedthrough for an electric conductor to the electrode. At the location of the foil, the seal has a gastight sealed cavity and a first antenna on the outer side of the cavity. Preferably, a second antenna is placed at the neck where the seal is connected to the discharge vessel. This reduces both hot restrike voltage and hot restrike delay.

Abstract: The invention relates to a luminaire comprising a housing (1) which defines an internal space containing at least one light source formed by a light-emitting diode (LED) (2) and optical means (4) for guiding the light emitted by the LED (2) to the exterior of the housing (1). The LED (2) is mounted to a support (3) connected to the housing (1), and the optical means (4) are held between a retaining element (10) connected to the housing (1) and the support (3) of the LED (2).

Abstract: In a lighting system for motor vehicles, light from a HID or MPXL lamp is collected by a collector which surrounds the light source at least partly and is guided further to a separator of optical waveguide material, which separator forms a desired light beam via a specially shaped light outlet surface so as to obtain as high as possible a light output.

Abstract: A high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID or UHP lamp, or in general lamps with mercury fillings of between approximately 0.05 and 0.5 mg/mm3) is described with at least one electrode (7, 8) which is provided with a thickened, for example globular portion (9, 10) at its end lying inside a lamp vessel (2). This portion is so dimensioned in dependence on operational parameters of the lamp and/or the diameter of the electrode rod that an electrode tip (19) forms itself independently at said portion during the first hours of operation. This tip grows from the portion until its free end starts melting. The electrode tip is self-adjusting in this manner, so that an optimum electrode interspacing is maintained throughout lamp life. Furthermore, a method of manufacturing such a lamp is described.

Abstract: An apparatus for deep-frying food, including a window (22) of a transparent material which takes up at least a portion of a cover (5; 105; 205) and which extends at least partially at an angle or vertically. A vapor discharge channel (6) communicates with the inner space (3) of the pan. A cooling surface (7) is provided for cooling vapor, which cooling surface communicates with the inner space (3) via the vapor discharge channel (6). A storage reservoir (13) is used for storing condensate that has precipitated on the cooling surface (7), and a collecting gutter (21; 121; 221) serves for collecting condensate that has precipitated on the window (22). The collecting gutter (21; 121; 221) extends along a bottom end of the window (22) and includes a drain (30; 130), via which drain the collecting gutter (21; 121; 221) communicates also with the vapor discharge channel (6) for draining condensate to the vapor discharge channel (6).

Abstract: A luminaire comprises a relatively thin and flat light-emitting panel (1) having a light-emitting window (2) and, opposite said light-emitting window, a rear wall (3) with opposed edge surfaces (4, 14). At least one of the edge surfaces (4) is light transmitting and associated with a plurality of light sources (5, 5′, 5″, . . . ). Light originating from the light sources (5, 5′, 5″, . . . ) is spread in the panel (1). The invention is characterized in that a plurality of deformities (7, 7′, 7″, . . . ; 8, 8′, . . . ) is provided in the panel (1) for extracting light from the panel (1) via the light emission window (2). The deformities (7, 7′, 7″, . . . ; 8, 8′, . . . ) are clustered so as to form at least one light symbol (27; 28). The configuration of the clusters (17; 18) of deformities (7, 7′, 7″, . . . ; 8, 8′, . . . ) corresponds to the shape of the light symbol (27; 28).

Abstract: An electric lamp has an envelope with an inner surface and two electrodes located at each end of the envelope. The electrodes transfer electric power to generate ultraviolet radiation in the envelope which is filled with mercury and a charge sustaining gas. The inner surface of the envelope is pre-coated with an aluminum oxide layer to reflect ultraviolet radiation back into the envelope. A phosphor layer is formed over the aluminum oxide to convert the ultraviolet radiation to visible light. The phosphor layer is a mixture of three phosphors, namely, Barium Magnesium Aluminate, Cerium Gadolinium Magnesium Borate, and Calcium Halophosphor.

Abstract: Metal halide lamp includes a discharge vessel having a ceramic wall with an internal diameter Di and enclosing two electrodes whose tips are a distance EA apart, wherein EA/Di>5. The vessel has a filling comprising Hg, CeI, and LiI.

Abstract: The electric lamp has a light source (20) in an envelope (21). The light source (20) is secured in a body (1) by means of an insulator body (40) in which current connectors (43) are integrated and which is present in a socket (10) of the reflector lamp. The socket (10) is mechanically connected to the neck portion (5) of the body (1). The integrated insulator/current connector body (40, 43) enables electrical contacting, fixation, and mechanical adjustment of the light source (20) in the body (1). For reliable electrical contacting, the current connector (43) includes cylindrical part (60) with scraping edges (63).

Abstract: A low-pressure mercury-vapor discharge lamp is provided with a discharge vessel and a first and a second end portion (12a). The discharge vessel encloses a discharge space provided with a filling of mercury and an inert gas in a gastight manner. Each end portion (12a) supports an electrode (20a) arranged in the discharge space. An electrode shield (22a) encompasses at least one of the electrodes (20a) and is made from a ceramic material. Preferably, the electrode shield (22a) is tubular in shape with a lateral slit directed towards the discharge space. The lamp according to the invention has a comparatively low mercury consumption.

Abstract: A colored luminaire, in particular a colored signaling light for automobiles, fitted with a lamp and a luminaire cover in which the lamp has a bulb with a coating of a first layer comprising a pigment, which pigment is chosen from the group of perylene pigments, perinone pigments, isoindoline pigments, and thioindigo pigments, is remarkable for a long useful life. It is not attacked by UV radiation, moisture, and spraying salt and is resistant to temperatures of between 250 and 350° C. Colored luminaires with bulb coatings comprising these pigments alone or in combination with further pigments for color correction comply with the color standards for automobile luminaires.

Abstract: An electric lamp/reflector unit has a molded reflector body that includes a hollow neck-shaped portion. The electric lamp further includes a lamp vessel, having a space in which an electric element is arranged, and is provided with a first and a second, opposed end portion which is fixed at its end portion within-the neck-shaped portion. Outer current conductors extending from the electric element are connected each to a respective contact member provided on the outer surface of the molded reflector body.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gas discharge lamp, in particular a high-pressure discharge lamp for use in automobiles. The invention further relates to a lighting system with at least one light source, at least one light coupling system, at least one optical waveguide, and at least one light delivery system. Such lighting systems with a central light source and a distribution of the light over optical waveguides (i.e. suitable optical fiber systems) in remote locations are particularly suitable for applications in the automobile branch. For this application, a high brightness must be available already after a short run-up time of the lamp. To provide a gas discharge lamp with a high brightness, which makes available a sufficient brightness after a short period, a gas discharge lamp is proposed with a bulb which has an ellipsoidal discharge chamber in a central location, which chamber has a surface area with a maximum value of below 2.5 cm.sup.

Abstract: An LED lamp has a gear column which is connected between a cap and a substrate. The substrate is provided with a regular polyhedron of at least four planes, the planes having at least one LED which has a luminous flux of at least 5 lm. The gear column also has a heat-dissipater which interconnect the substrate and the lamp cap.

Abstract: A projection device comprising at least one light source, at least one light-modulation panel preceding the light source, and polarization-separating means arranged between said light source and said light-modulation panel for separating light from the light source into first and second light beams having a first and a second direction of polarization, respectively. The projection device also comprises first and second integrator plates comprising lens elements which are arranged between said polarization-separating means and said light-modulation panel, and polarization-converting means arranged opposite the second integrator plate. Each lens element of the second integrator plate includes a first portion on which a first light beam is projected by the first integrator plate, and a juxtaposed, second portion, on which a second light beam is projected. The polarization-converting means are arranged at least opposite said first portions.

Abstract: A reliable lighting system is proposed for utilizing the advantages of a centralized light system, wherein at least one optical fiber for the transport of at least a portion of the light of the light sources to at least one light emission location is provided, one of the light sources being a high-intensity gas discharge lamp, in particular a xenon lamp, and the other light source being a halogen lamp.

Abstract: A luminaire for projecting an image comprises a housing (1) having a light emission window (2). The housing (1) accommodates a light source (3), an optical system (4) for directing light originating from the light source (3) along a longitudinal axis (5), and an image-forming surface (6) which is positioned orthogonally with respect to the longitudinal axis (5). According to the invention, the light source is a LED (3), and the optical system (4) comprises a collimating element (14) for collimating the light originating from the LED (3). Preferably, the luminaire comprises only one LED (3) which, during operation, has a luminous flux of at least 5 lm. Preferably, the housing (1) also comprises a focusing lens (15) for focusing the collimated light originating from the collimating element (14) on the image-forming surface (6) and, preferably, a projection lens (7, 7′) for projecting an image of the image-forming surface (6). Preferably, parts of the collimating element show total internal reflection.