Abstract: Optical interference coatings applied to electric lamps for transmitting, on average, 90% of the visible light radiation in the wavelength range from 400 to 760 nm and for reflecting infrared radiation, comprise three spectrally adjacent multilayer stacks of alternately a first layer (L) of a material having a low refractive index and a second layer (H) of a material having a high refractive index. According to the invention, the reflectance of the interference film amounts, on average, to at least 75% in the wavelength range from 800 to 2200 nm, whereas the transmittance amounts, on average, to at least 90% in the wavelength range from 400 to 760 nm. Preferably, the reflectance of the interference coating amounts, on average, to at least 85% in the wavelength range from 800 to 2500 nm. The first stack S1 (design wavelength &lgr;(S1) 2100 nm) of the interference film as shown in FIG. 2 is based on a design comprising eleven layers of alternately a high and a low refractive index material.

Abstract: Willemite (Zn2SiO4:Mn) is doped with one or more ions selected from the group formed by Gd3+, Eu2+, Co2+, Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, Tm3+ and Yb3+. This results in a increase in absorption and quantum yield and a decrease of the decay time.

Abstract: A luminaire has two oppositely positioned rows with reflectors made of separate sectors. The individual reflectors are separated by edge portions, which are positioned transversely to the longitudinal axis of the luminaire and transversely to a light emission window. The edge portions are spaced apart by a distance D, measured transversely to the longitudinal axis, of between 1 and 2 times the diameter of an associated lamp.

Abstract: A gas discharge lamp has at least one capacitive electrode of a dielectric material having a dielectric saturation polarization P and an effective surface A wherein the product of P·A>10−5 C. This lamp can be operated without drive electronics or a ballast, using power available at private households.

Abstract: An electric lamp has a cap, which is secured to a light-transmitting lamp vessel having an electric element. The lamp cap has a projecting contact pin. An electric conductor is connected to the electric element and the contact pin. The contact pin is unilaterally deformed in an inward direction so as to form an indentation for fixing the electric conductor. The electric conductor in the contact pin does not extend substantially beyond a boundary of the indentation. The indentation has a pinch portion. The pinch portion deepens at an angle a with respect to the axis, where 25°≦&agr;≦45°. In addition, the indentation has a press portion for fixing the electric conductor in the contact pin.

Abstract: The invention relates to an incandescent lamp with at least one incandescent coil which can be used for generating a high beam in a motor vehicle headlight, which lamp is additionally capable of performing the function of a daytime running light. The use of a dimmed high beam as an energy-saving daytime running light (DRL) has the disadvantage of a light distribution belonging to the high beam which is unsuitable for the function of a daytime running light. Furthermore, the high beam, if it is to fulfill the requirements as regards the maximum luminous intensity of the daytime running light, would have to be so strongly dimmed that the halogen cycle in the bulb of the incandescent lamp can no longer be maintained. This will lead to blackening at the bulb inside and a shorter lamp life.

Abstract: A luminaire comprising a half shell (1) or roof, a transparent half shell (2) or cover, and a plate (4) which supports inter alia holders (9) for a fluorescent tube. The plate comprises openings through which the holders are passed, and the holders (9) each have two elastic means (11, 12) for snapping them home in the plate at two different levels on the holder, so that the holders can be fixed to the plate with two different heights.

Abstract: A luminescent material is dispersed in a watery solution of sodium polyphosphate, a watery solution of a nitrate of the metal M is added, after which the luminescent material is separated, dried and fired. The metal is chosen from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, and Ba, whereby a protective layer of metal polyphosphate is formed on the luminescent material.

Abstract: The luminaire comprises a roof (20) and a transparent cover (30) as well as a plate (10) which supports internal functional elements (15, 45, 25) of the luminaire. The roof and the cover each have edges which correspond to one another, thus rendering possible an assembly by the edges with a joint (5). The plate (10) is held in place by clamping between the roof and the cover. The lateral walls of the roof have an inclined portion (3), and the edge of the plate is provided with a folded and inclined portion (2) which is pressed against the corresponding inclined portion of the roof.