Abstract: This invention relates to compositions of matter useful for marking and identification purposes comprising a continuous, pressure rupturable coating containing (1) a fluorescent material and (2) a water-insoluble, volatile, hydrocarbon solvent and a method of marking and identifying objects therewith.
Abstract: A water-miscible, non-hydroxylic, organic solvent is employed in the production of 2,5-dimethyl-1,4: 3,6-dianhydrosorbitol by methylation of 1,4: 3,6-dianhydrosorbitol with dimethyl sulfate.
Abstract: The ammonium salt of Nigrosine Sulfonic Acid, a novel compound, has been discovered to produce a black flexographic ink with superior water-resistance properties.
Abstract: A spinnerette plate having multiple capillaries per counterbore can be effectively used to melt-spin fusion melts of acrylonitrile polymer and water without sticking together of individual filaments.
Abstract: A spinnerette assembly wherein tapered passageways and distribution chambers of diminishing length are so arranged as to provide equal back pressure over all orifices thereby providing extrudates of improved uniformity of diameter after stretching.
Abstract: A method for the production of a powdery, free-flowing phenol/formaldehyde resin is disclosed wherein a polyvalent cationic precipitant is added to the resin emulsion produced, the precipitate is filtered, washed with water and dried.
Abstract: Orientation stretching of acrylonitrile polymer fiber spun from a polymer-water melt directly into a steam-pressurized solidification zone is more readily accomplished when hot, liquid water is used to wet the fiber being processed at or before the stretch rolls.
Abstract: Extrusion of a homogeneous single phase fusion melt of acrylonitrile polymer and water through a circular die into a steam-pressurized solidification zone enables the tubular film formed to be drawn longitudinally and expanded transversely to provide a biaxially oriented barrier film especially suitable for food wrapping.
Abstract: A method for adhering rubber to reinforcing materials which comprises embedding a textile fiber or metal reinforcing material in a vulcanizable rubber composition comprising rubber, a vulcanizing agent and an imidazolidinone and vulcanizing said composition.
Abstract: A single phase fusion melt of nylon 4 and water when extruded through a spinneret to form a filament which is stretched provided a fiber of good physical properties without deterioration of the fiber-forming polymer.
Abstract: Extruding a homogeneous single phase fusion melt of a poly(polymethylene phthalamide) and water through a spinneret to form filaments and stretching the resulting filaments provides fiber of desirable physical properties without significant lowering of the molecular weight of the polymer forming the fiber.
Abstract: A self-crimping, melt-spun acrylonitrile polymer fiber comprising as the continuous fiber matrix a first polymer comprising from about 80 to about 99 weight percent acrylonitrile and from about 1 to about 20 weight percent of one or more monomers copolymerizable with acrylonitrile and heterogeneously dispersed within said fiber matrix a second polymer incompatible with said first polymer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 12, 1980
Date of Patent:
November 17, 1981
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
William E. Streetman, Shashikumar H. Daftary
Abstract: A tire cord dipping composition and a method of adhering textile materials to rubber, are disclosed, wherein an N-methylol group containing polymer is employed.
Abstract: A process for preparing an acrylonitrile polymer fiber is disclosed wherein melt-spun acrylonitrile polymer filaments are maintained in a stretchable state as spun, stretched in at least two stages while maintained in such stretchable stage, the first stage being at a stretch ratio of up to about 5 and the subsequent stretch being at a stretch ratio greater than that of said first to provide a total stretch ratio of at least about 25.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 23, 1979
Date of Patent:
November 17, 1981
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
Robert P. Kreahling, Ronald E. Pfeiffer
Abstract: Incorporation of an N-vinylamide and polymerization initiator into a single phase fusion melt of a hydrophobic acrylonitrile polymer and water and polymerization of said monomer in situ provides a stable, transparent acrylonitrile polymer shaped article when said melt is extruded directly into a steam-pressurized solidification zone in which it is stretched, followed by drying under controlled conditions of temperature and humidity.
Abstract: A curative system for castable polyurethanes is disclosed which consists essentially of a mixture of p-di(hydroxyethoxy)benzene and 1,2-bis(2-aminophenylthio)ethane and a method of use therefor.
Abstract: A fiber tow bundle passing from a high pressure zone through the passageway of a sealing zone to a low pressure zone provides an effective pressure seal when liquid water under pressure diffuses through the surface of the passageway as the fiber tow bundle passes therethrough.
Abstract: A monolobal acrylonitrile polymer fiber is disclosed in which a continuous hollow extends throughout the fiber length, which hollow is surrounded completely by a solid polymer composition substantially devoid of sheathcore structure, density gradient, and void structure, said fiber being less than about 50 deniers per filament and having desirable textile properties.