Abstract: The present invention relates to a transformer system and a direct current power supply for obtaining a dc current including a luminous body disposed on the primary side for converting a electric power into a light and a solar cell unit disposed on the secondary side, opposing the luminous body, for receiving light emitted from the luminous body and for converting the light into electric power, thereby constituting a transformer which is further provided with an input control circuit and an output control circuit so as to configure a dc power supply. According to this apparatus, a stable dc current can be obtained without generating the magnetic field and noise problems of typical wound core transformers.

Abstract: Temporarily insulating frozen surfaces, such as ice rinks, from the ambient air by spreading a metastable liquid foam over the ice surface to remain thereon when the ice surface is not in use, then prior to the next use period, removing the aged, partially frozen foam. Fire fighting foam liquids are preferred embodiment foaming agents.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method and apparatus for gripping DIP components automatically without the need for shutting down the machine to change the tooling assembly when handling components which differ in width. Two sets of fingers are provided, with one set inside the other, such that engagement of the inner pair with a wide component causes automatic retraction of them sufficiently for gripping of the component by the outer pair. In the absence of a component, the inner pair of fingers is automatically extended for subsequent component handling.

Abstract: A metering stopper for the neck of a bottle is described, with which a liquid medium is delivered in metered quantities. A tubular metering housing encloses a metering chamber which is provided with an outlet bore, the wall of which metering chamber has recesses for the admission of liquid into the inside of the metering chamber and in which a float is inserted which slides in sealing manner along the inner wall of the metering chamber. The float, the specific weight of which is in each case greater than the specific weight of the liquid to be delivered, has a cone, the tapered tip of which interacts with a valve seat in the outlet bore of the metering chamer.

Abstract: Semiconductor radiation detector comprising a radiation detecting element made of a compound semiconductor and operable at room temperature in response to a radiation event to produce a corresponding output signal; a preamplifier for preamplifying the output from the detecting element to produce a corresponding signal; and pulse shaping amplifier including a quasi-gaussian filter comprising a combination of a first differentiator and an integrator to shape and amplify the signal from the preamplifier; means for obtaining information about charge collection time at each radiation event by comparing the pulse height of a signal caused by the output from the differentiator and the pulse height of the output from the shaping amplifier; and means for correcting the pulse height of the output signal form the shaping amplifier in accordance with the information about charge collection time at each radiation event, thereby to improve the deterioration of the energy resolution caused by incomplete charge collection.

Abstract: An aqueous solution of a chemically stabilized chlorite matrix for intravenous and perioperative administration in a dosed amount of 6.2.times.10.sup.-6 mole of ClO.sub.2 -- to 9.3.times.10.sup.-5 mole of ClO.sub.2 -- per kg of body weight to humans and animals is described.

Abstract: A capsule for conveying chemicals through a borehole for stopping lost circulation is totally made from a thermoplastic or fragile material or has a bottom plate made from such a material. The capsule containing the chemicals is let down until it reaches the location of the lost circulation, where the capsule is either destroyed by a drilling rod or softened by the high temperature and high pressure at the location. Thus, the chemicals are diffused.

Abstract: The novel tester comprises jaws for orienting the component about a longitudinal axis of the tester in order to ensure proper positioning of the electrical connectors for engagement by test contacts of the tester. Each component usually has a mounting surface for engaging a dot of glue by which the component is held to the circuit board, and the novel tester provides means for generally preventing tilting of this mounting surface relative to longitudinal axis of the tester during testing.

Abstract: A wave-activated power generating apparatus in the form of a buoy includes a floatable main body provided with a vertically extending central pipe having its bottom open end opened into the water and its top open end located above the water surface when the main body floats in the water surface, an air turbine disposed at the top open end of the central pipe, a generator operatively coupled to the air turbine, and a plate-shaped guide plate fixedly attached to the main body as located opposite to and separated away from the bottom open end of the central pipe. The provision of the bottom guide plate allows to define a laterally opened circular opening between the guide plate and the bottom of the main body, through which the water moves into and out of the central pipe. This structure allows to use the present apparatus even in shallow waters.

Abstract: In an automobile which employs an engine the output of which varies with the amount of operation applied to the operating terminal of the engine and a continuously variable transmission having a reduction ratio which can be rendered infinite or close to infinity when the automobile is started, and acceleration control system comprising a torque detector for detecting the output torque of the transmission, and a corrector for correcting the amount of operation to be applied to the operating terminal in such a manner that when the torque detector detects the output torque of the engine having exceeded a predetermined allowable maximum level, the engine output is reduced so as to offset the excessive amount of torque.

Abstract: An improved waveform generator used in an electronic musical equipment for reproducing musical sounds stored therein, in which the waveform of each musical sound is stored in a memory as a sequence of amplitudes sampled at specific sampling points on the waveform and reproduced therefrom by interpolating arithmetically any point between these sampling points.

Abstract: A microwave bandpass filter for frequencies in the range of 30-3000 MHz comprises a substrate formed from dielectric ceramic sheets fused together and stacked according to a dielectric constant required of the filter capacitors, the plates of which are formed on the substrate. Discrete air core coils, to provide greater frequency selectivity in this particular frequency range, are attached into the circuit on a top surface of the substrate, and a drawn metal can covers the circuitry on the top surface and is soldered to a metallized coating extending over substantially all of the rest of the substrate except for surface mounting lead portions and associated conductive paths. Thus, EMI and RFI shielding is provided by the combination of the metal can and the ground plane of the circuit.

Abstract: An alarm for a milk cooler which sounds when the temperature of milk within the cooler exceeds a predetermined value. A switch permits the device to be turned off to prevent it from sounding when milk is being discharged from the cooler or when the cooler is being cleaned with hot cleaning solvent. However when fresh milk is being introduced into the cooler that switch is overridden and the alarm sounds should the milk not be cooled to the required temperature after a predetermined interval of time.

Abstract: A spectrophotometer wherein the diffraction grating is driven directly by a pulse motor and the wavelength of the monochromatic light used for measurement is calculated by a data processor from the amount of rotation of the pulse motor. The data processor is provided with an input unit for setting a parameter corresponding to the difference between the nominal and actual grating constants of the diffraction grating and so arranged as to calculate the wavelength in accordance with the nominal grating constant having been modified with the parameter set through the input unit.

Abstract: A capsule for conveying chemicals through a borehole for stopping lost circulation has a fragile bottom plate. A weight for destroying the bottom plate is suspended above the capsule by a cord which extends over knife edges. A messenger for cutting the cord is mounted to a wire line. The weight is caused to collide with the messenger to cut the cord, for breaking the bottom plate. Thus, the chemicals are diffused.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a depending pair of fingers may be caused to grip a component on an inside surface by spreading the fingers apart or to grip the outside surface of a component by closing the fingers upon the component, with the relative orientation of the gripping faces of the fingers depending upon sliding displacement of the tool posts supporting the fingers. The fingers are driven into positive engagement with the surface to be gripped, for both inside and outside gripping, via positive displacement and spreading of cam followers by a cam which, in turn, is displaced by a fluid cylinder. Alternatively, the fingers may be biased into engagement with the surface to be gripped, for both inside and outside gripping, with disengagement of the fingers being provided by positive displacement and spreading of the followers by the cam.

Abstract: A compact spindle assembly for surface mounting and insertion of electrical components comprises a unitary casing in which electric rotary and linear displacement motors are housed in order to provide for actuation of a vacuum nozzle and easily interchangeable tool assemblies such that components may be picked from a supply, squared and/or centered during transfer to a placement station, and placed at a particular position on a circuit board or the like.

Abstract: A rotating-probe type defect detecting device, used for continuous inspection of an elongated test object moving in the longitudinal direction, such as round metal bar drawn out from a set of dies, comprising a plurality of test probes supported by a rotating frame structure around the object in a plane orthogonal to the central axis of the object for revolving about the object at high rotational stability, is provided. The device includes an inventive circuit for processing the output signals of the probes to enhance defect indicative portions of the signals and suppress the noise level, thereby exhibiting an improved detection characteristic of high signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio.

Abstract: Apparatus for spectroanalysis which comprises a spectrophotometer, a first memory for storing programs for different types of unit data processing operations, a second memory having a plurality of channels for storing data, a keyboard containing a first group of keys for designating said programs, a second group of keys for entering parameters for data processing, and a key for selecting a multiple data processing mode, and a control circuit.

Abstract: A data recording device in which an emitter, normally an electron gun, is mounted within an evacuatable tube into which a sensitive recordable film may be introduced so that no part of the tube interposes between the emitter and the area of the film to be recorded. The film may be held on a grid in the tube or on a separate platen. The invention avoids the interposition of glass and coating material between the emitter and film and so can record with finer detail on the film. Also the device is very suitable for fast film handling by conveying the film on a gas stream into the tube and away.