Abstract: An inline electron gun includes means for weakening the effect of a portion of the horizontal magnetic deflection field on the center electron beam and for strengthening the effect of a portion of the vertical magnetic deflection field on the center electron beam. The means includes magnetic shield members completely surrounding the paths of the outer beams. Each of the members has a portion that crosses the plane of the co-planar electron beam paths that is closer to the center beam path than to the outer beam paths. In a preferred embodiment, large shunts surrounding the outer beams are offset eccentrically toward the center beam relative to the outer beams.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for determining the deviation in mask-to-faceplate spacing from a desired spacing during cathode-ray tube construction. The apparatus utilizes the novel method which comprises the steps of sensing the position of the interior surface of a faceplate without a shadow mask being mounted adjacent the faceplate, mounting a shadow mask adjacent the faceplate and sensing the position of a side of the shadow mask opposite the faceplate. The difference in the two second positions minus the shadow mask thickness is the deviation in the desired mask-to-faceplate spacing.

Abstract: An electrode of the electron gun assembly has two accurately positioned alignment apertures therein, a line connecting the centers of the alignment apertures being transverse to the central longitudinal axis of the gun assembly. The alignment method includes holding the electron gun assembly relative to the cathode-ray tube envelope and directing a collimated light source toward the alignment apertures. Next, the position of the electron gun assembly is rotationally stepped about its central longitudinal axis while the light source is pulsed in coordination with the steps in position of the electron gun assembly. During the rotation, the number of light pulses passing through the alignment apertures are counted up. Thereafter, the stepping direction of the electron gun assembly is reversed and the number of light pulses passing through the alignment apertures are counted down.

Abstract: In a method for making a cathode for an electron tube, after the cathode substrate and at least one apertured grid have been assembled into a mount assembly, an elongated support carrying cathode material is passed through the grid aperture, and cathode material is transferred to the substrate.

Abstract: In a method for preparing a luminescent screen which includes depositing a light-absorbing matrix upon a support, depositing a phosphor-particle layer on the matrix and support, and then coating the phosphor-particle layer with a film of organic polymeric material, the steps for salvaging the support and matrix substantially undisturbed, while substantially entirely removing the overlying material. In the method, the overlying material is contacted with an alkaline aqueous solution until the organic polymeric film is at least partially solubilized. Then, the overlying material is substantially entirely flushed away.

Abstract: In a method for sealing a glass stem into the neck of an electron tube, the stem, which is supported on a mount pin, is positioned in the neck, which is longer than desired. The neck is then heat sealed, as by fusion, to the stem, and the excess glass or cullet is cut off, whereby the cullet falls on, around and sticks to the mount pin. The novel method includes releasing the cullet from the mount pin without substantially fracturing the cullet. Then, the released cullet is removed from the vicinity of the mount pin, again without substantially fracturing the cullet.

Abstract: A CRT (cathode-ray tube) in combination with a notch-sealed band tensioned around the tube characterized in that the inner overlapping end portion of the band is folded at least twice upon itself and is positioned between the tube and the band. In the method, one end of the band is folded at least twice upon itself. The band is positioned around the tube with the end portions overlapping, the folded portion toward the tube and a sheathlike metal clip around the overlapping end portions of the band and against the inside of the end fold of the folded end of the band. Then, the clip is pushed against the end fold, and the outer end portion of the band is pulled until the desired maximum tensile force is applied, at which point the clip and overlapping end portions of the band are notched together.

Abstract: In a photomultiplier tube, antimony layers of a photocathode are prepared on a nickel substrate by providing a barrier layer of aluminum oxide between the substrate and antimony layers. The photocathode is subsequently exposed to the vapors of at least one alkali metal to sensitize the antimony layers. The aluminum oxide layer prevents alloying of the nickel with the antimony at processing temperatures in the range from 260.degree. C. to 285.degree. C. and provides a source of oxygen to oxidize the photocathode for increased photosensitivity, the oxidation time being a function of the thickness of the aluminum oxide layer. The photocathode is then exposed to cesium and may be superficially oxidized until substantially maximum photosensitivity is achieved.

Abstract: In combination, a CRT (cathode-ray tube) comprising an envelope including a glass faceplate panel and an adjoining glass funnel sealed to said panel, an elastomeric film coating consisting essentially of polyurethane around and adhered to said panel and a continuous metal reinforcing structure around said panel and adhered to said film coating.

Abstract: Method of making a CRT screen structure includes projecting a light field through an IC filter having a tailored light transmission, through a photographic master, and incident upon a photosensitive layer. The IC filter, which adjusts the light intensity across the field, comprises a cermet layer constituted of inorganic light-absorbing metal particles in an inorganic light-transmitting medium; for example, a nickel-silica cermet.

Abstract: The surfaces of a ferrous metal body are coated with a heat-fusible, chemically-oxidizing composition, such as sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate. Then, the coated body is heated above the melting temperature of the coating, preferably above 350.degree. C., until the coating melts, spreads over the surfaces, reacts with the material of the surfaces and produces a black oxide coating thereon.

Abstract: A photoconductor body for a camera tube includes a semiconductor body including an overlayer of a material selected from a granular metal-insulator system. Suitable semiconductor materials are limited to those materials capable of providing Schottky barrier heights in excess of 0.9 eV. when fabricated with such overlayers and those having bandgaps greater than about 1.4 eV. A method of fabricating such photoconductive bodies is disclosed wherein a cadmium selenide semiconductor material is thermally treated to modify the Schottky barrier heights to a desired value in excess of about 0.9 eV.

Abstract: A wafer type tube base is secured to a stem structure of an electron tube. The base includes a cup which fits over an exhaust tubulation of the stem and a wafer flange which extends radially outward from the open end of the cup and abuts the stem wall. The flange has an array of apertures for receiving an array of stem conductors therethrough. An adapter is provided for converting the wafer-type base to a pin-protector type base. The adapter comprises a hollow cylindrical member having a plurality of longitudinally extending ribs on its outer surface. The adapter telescopes over the exhaust tubulation cup and receives the stem conductors in the grooves between the ribs. Means for interlocking the adapter to the wafer base comprises a pair of openings in the cylindrical wall of the cup and a pair of inwardly projecting fingers at an end of the adapter which are adapted to be received in the openings and are sized to engage the cup wall in a frictional snap fit.

Abstract: A substantially flat body of a photoconductive semiconductor material is coated on one surface with an electrically conductive layer. A layer of a solid insulator material is on another surface of the semiconductor material. The insulator material is of the type having mobile deep lying carriers and forms a blocking junction with the semiconductor material. The insulator material may be an electronically conductive glass, an ionically conductive glass, or a cermet composition. The photoconductor can be used as a target for a camera tube, or as an electrophotographic plate.

Abstract: In an image having a plurality of cathode stripes, individual cathodes may be addressed using a system having a first resistor at one end of each of the cathodes and a second resistor at the other end of each of the cathode stripes. The first resistors are bussed so that X number of adjacent first resistors are connected in common to form Y groups; wherein X times Y equals the total number of cathode stripes. A plurality of first switches are connected to the groups of first resistors to selectively apply one of two voltage levels to each group. The second resistors are connected into X groups each having Y resistors. A plurality of second switches selectively switch one of two voltage levels to each group of second resistors.

Abstract: An image display device has a plurality of electron guides for guiding electron beams to different areas of the device's cathodoluminescent screen. An image is displayed on a device by generating a plurality of electron beams and modulating each of the electron beams with the image information. The beams are directed into one group of a plurality of adjacent electron beam guides so that each beam is directed into a separate guide. The electron beams are then sequentially switched into the next group of adjacent guides until each electron guide has had one beam directed into it.

Abstract: An evacuated envelope includes front and rear walls in spaced parallel relationship to one another and connected by a plurality of side walls. On the inner surface of the front wall is a cathodoluminescent screen having stripes of different color light emitting phosphor material. Within the envelope and adjacent to the back wall are a plurality of electron beam guides extending in one dimension. The electron beam guides include means for deflecting the beam out of the guide toward the screen. Between the screen and the beam guides in the evacuated envelope is means for focusing the deflected electron beam sequentially onto one of several stripes of the screen.

Abstract: A low dark current vidicon is disclosed having a target comprising a thallium doped layer of hexagonal, or trigonal, polycrystalline selenium. A mechanically stable blocking contact for holes is also provided by a transparent tin oxide electrode in intimate proximity to the layer along a major surface of a faceplate in contact with the target.

Abstract: An envacuated envelope has substantially flat, parallel front and back walls and spaced, parallel support walls extending between and perpendicular to the front and back walls and forming a plurality of channels. Beam guides extend along each of the channels for guiding three beams along each channel and for selectively deflecting the beams at selected points along the channel toward a phosphor screen on the front wall. Between the beam guides and the phosphor screen are deflection electrodes for deflecting the beams transversely across the channel so as to scan the portion of the phosphor screen which extends across the channel. Also between the beam guides and the phosphor screen is means forming an electron lens for converging the three beams at a point spaced from but adjacent to the screen.

Abstract: An image display comprising a viewing screen including a layer of phosphor particles emissive of light of a particular visual color and color filter particles transmissive of light of that color .Iadd.partially .Iaddend.covering .[.between 20 and 80 percent of.]. the surfaces of the phosphor particles.