Abstract: Clay target/pigeon throwing machines/traps used is the activity of sport shooting. The clay targets being circular and somewhat disc shaped. More particularly, the clay target throwing machine is adapted to optionally and automatically throw, simultaneously, two targets. When the machine is set to throw one target it is designed so that each successive target which is thrown is directed in a direction which is randomly generated so that the target direction is not predictable by the shooter as he/she is triggering the throw of the target by the machine. Additionally, a plurality of targets may be loaded into an indexing carousel which automatically indexes either one or two of the targets to the load position and stays in position while an "elevator" lowers the target or targets into the firing or throwing position.

Abstract: A teaching apparatus or teaching tank which has two, a front and a rear, substantially planar walls at least one of which is transparent. A plurality of bolts and spacers, or molded fasteners are used for holding the front and rear walls in parallel opposed spaced relationship to form the tank volume which tank volume is defined by the planar dimensions of the front and rear walls and the tank cavity width which width is determined by the spacers. The tank side walls and bottom are formed using flexible and deformable tubing, such as PVC tubing which is sealingly compressed by the front and rear walls when they are assembled and defines in combination with the planar walls, at least one working cavity having a working cavity volume. The volume and/or volumes is/are variable and a function of the placement of and the dimensions, the length and the OD, of the tubing and the area of the planar walls.

Abstract: A device/apparatus and a method of cleaning small parts such as for example, jewelry pieces. The jewelry pieces which are to be cleaned are securely positioned or positionable within the main cavity of the apparatus and the walls of the apparatus are made of material and have a form which will permit the cleaning solution, preferably water with a detergent added, to pass through the walls and to impinge onto substantially all of the surfaces of the pieces to be cleaned and impinge with sufficient velocity and in sufficient volume, when used within any of the well known types or brands of automatic dishwashers, so as to be effective in the cleaning of the pieces. The apparatus comprises a main cavity for containing jewelry pieces and the walls defining the cavity are adapted to permit the turbulent and high velocity cleaning fluid of an operating automatic dishwasher to impinge onto the jewelry pieces contained within the main cavity.

Abstract: A fastening device or apparatus wherein mechanical connection and/or disconnection or electrical connection and/or disconnection is accomplished as a result of the deformation of an oval/ellipse shaped component--the deformable component--which may preferably have an elliptical aperture therethrough. Deformation may result from the application of a deforming force which causes the decrease in length of the major axis and a consequent increase in length of the minor axis of the ellipse. The deforming force may be applied by any known means such as by magnetic fields applied where the deformable component may have incorporated therein material which is sensitive and reactive to such magnetic fields or by the application of mechanical pressure from a piston driven by magnetic forces or hydraulic forces and/or forces created by temperature changes such as are known and found in a class of materials characterized as "SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS".

Abstract: A unique hardenable gold based alloy, especially a 14 karat gold alloy containing gold, silver, copper, zinc, cobalt and an alternative alloy additionally containing iridium. The alloy has a fine grained structure, a lower hardness in the soft condition, a nice yellow color and a capability to be hardened to an exceptional hardness value. The alloy contains approximately 58.3% gold (Au), between about 10% to about 14% silver (Ag), between about 2.5% to about 3.0% zinc (Zn), between about 0.2% to about 1.0% cobalt (Co) and the balance of the alloy being copper (Cu) with the special provision that the ratio of the weight percent amounts of copper to, the sum of the silver and two (2) times the zinc amount, [Cu/(Ag+2Zn)], has a value of between about 1.3 to about 2.5. The copper to silver weight percent ratio [Cu/Ag] of between about 2.0 to about 3.8, in combination with the ratio of copper to, silver+2.times.

Abstract: Basically the present invention in it's most simple form or embodiment is directed to a controlled labyrinth heat exchanging oil nozzle assembly for use as a flame producing nozzle within an oil burning heating system, particularly adapted to burning of waste oil. The nozzle assembly comprises a block, the temperature of which is controlled or controllable and in which there is at least one cylindrical bore (preferably two bores are provided) into which director plugs are specially inserted. The block, the bore or bores and the flow director plug or plugs are designed to provide a fuel flow passage which undulates upward and downward thereby increases the dwell time or the time during which fuel is within the block and also creating substantial surface area through which heat is transferred or transferable from the block when it is heated to the fuel flowing in such an undulating manner therethrough.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the electroless plating of easily reducible metals onto ultrafine, usually inert, particles. Such plating is achieved through careful and accurate control of such parameters as the feed rates of the various solutions, the control of pH of the solution, the temperature, pressure and the rate of agitation of the solution in which the plating is taking place. The plated ultrafine composite particles and the powders made from the particles produced by the process are also a part of the invention. There is also provided a metal article of manufacture consisting of a metal such as copper, silver, gold, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium and platinum with a plurality of spherical shaped ultrafine particles with a diameter of less than about 10 microns dispersed substantially evenly through the metal article.

Abstract: Gold, copper, silver, palladium or aluminum and their alloys, but preferably gold or gold alloy, which may be in the form a wire, has deposited thereon or contained within the wire, a material such as metals or metal alloys which diffuse into the gold or into the other listed metals. With the passage of time and exposure to temperature the deposited metal or metal alloy continues to diffuse into the gold forming intermetallics with the gold and thereby causing the resistivity of the gold to increase and causing the gold to become progressively more brittle until such time as the gold wire ruptures at a stress point. At a given temperature the elapsed time until rupture takes place depends upon the metal or metal alloys deposited on or contained within the gold. Lead, indium, gallium, tin, bismuth and aluminum and the alloys of these metals diffuse into and form intermetallics with the gold.

Abstract: A pouch, preferably made of pliable and soft material such as a moisture proof or moisture repelling fabric, designed for holding and dispensing facial tissues from small pocket sized packages which pouch is removably attachable to a selectable location of the body of the person using the pouch, preferably an arm or leg and including a closable flap which when opened exposes the facial tissue for removal and use and which flap may additionally contain such items as licenses, passes, note pads and the like. In the preferred pouch there is also provided a pocket into which used facial tissues are placed which may be later removed for proper disposal. There may also be provided a pocket into which a lip balm or lip stick tube may be placed. The lip balm pocket is located preferably on the flap which may thus serve also as a place to grab in order to pull open the flap. The opening to the lip balm pocket is preferably elasticized so that the lip balm may be taken out and reinserted using one hand.

Abstract: A vehicle roof-view mirror assembly which, because of the various optional adjusting means, allows the use of the mirror assembly with a wide assortment of vehicles and vehicle types. The vehicle roof-view mirror assembly or system for viewing the roof area and the space above the roof area maybe incorporated into the vehicle as original equipment or a factory installed assembly and/or is custom made for the make and model of vehicle on which the assembly is incorporated especially when the view expanding mirror is external to and forward of the vehicle windshield or windscreen. The adjustment of the mirror in order to better view the roof area may be done remotely by well known systems such as is used for the remote control of presently used side-view mirrors. There may also be incorporated a heater system in order to keep the mirror free of ice and snow.

Abstract: An insect proof garment for protection against mosquitoes, black flies and other insects is disclosed. The garment is made entirely from a lightweight semi-rigid insect excluding mesh and is comprised of a one-piece fully encloseable head net attached to an upper body portion, with the upper body portion extending from the neck to proximate the hips of the wearer and has sleeves connected thereto. There is a separate lower portion extending from the wearer's waist and having leg members connected thereto. The one-piece fully encloseable head net is preferrably stitched to an upper body portion from about a right side shoulder seam to about a left side shoulder seam thereby forming a rear portion of a neckline. A means for opening and closing of the heat net (preferrably a zipper) is appropriately attached to a front portion of the neckline.

Abstract: This invention is an indirect fired gas burning device having typically two gas burner assemblies, a radiant heat assembly and a convection heat assembly. The combustion products of both burner assemblies are kept separate from the convection air which is circulated through the oven. The device is adapted to be mounted within or attached to a gas stove, having an oven therein and which provides an improved gas stove which can perform the functions of: (1) bake (with controllable cooking air flow rates); (b) broil using a radiant heat assembly such as a screen broiler "looking" through or transparent to the radiant heat generated by the broiler such as an infrared window (also a new low profile screen burner assembly is disclosed); (c) steam which is possible because of the very low vent rate of the oven, i.e.

Abstract: A two part or component fastening device or apparatus wherein reliance is on the deformation of an oval/ellipse shaped aperture which deformation results from the insertion of a stud component into the aperture which is formed within a socket component. The present invention permits the attachment of two components and the release of such attached components both steps being achievable using the squeezing or pinching forces on only the periphery of a so called socket component and exertable with the use of one hand; more specifically the use of the fingers of one hand.

Abstract: A method for regularly and controllably flexing and extending the feet and the legs of a patient who is unable to move their legs and/or feet due to some physical or mental disorder. The oscillating footboard assembly is adjustable and adaptable to the users size. The oscillating footboard assembly is designed to regularly flex and extend (by a controllable amount of excursion and at a controllable frequency) the feet and the legs of a patient who is unable to move their legs and feet due to a physical ailment such as a stroke, coma, or paralysis. If the feet and legs are not regularly flexed and extended, they "freeze" in the extended position and it is extremely difficult and in some instances, impossible to resolve this problem. The frequency and the excursion of the oscillation may be adjustable on the assembly depending upon the needs of the patient. The assembly is easily and comfortably attachable to the patient through the use of booties or other means such as foot straps.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a mechanism for the handling of and the singulating of a stack or plurality of aligned and substantially flat materials such as for example, sheets of paper, cards, printed flyers, envelopes, checks, business cards, labels, other printed documents and the like. There is incorporated into the mechanism novel systems and assemblies which control the rate of the advance of the stack of materials, which advance is effected by an amplitude or magnitude of a unidirectional jogging motion. The magnitude is a function of the attitude of the stack or the angle formed with the horizontal of the leading sheet of the stack. There is also provided a pulsing mechanism for pulsing, synchronously with jogger belts of an input conveyor assembly for joggingly advancing the plurality of flat materials, the first singulator assembly which pulsing enhances the action of singulation of the plurality of flat material.

Abstract: A swing rocker apparatus adapted for the swingable and rockable attachment of a furniture piece base assembly to an upper portion assembly of the furniture piece whereby the base assembly is in fixed position relative to the surface upon which the base assembly rests. The swing rocker apparatus can be adapted to and attached to most any type of furnitured piece thereby converting it to a rocking or swinging furniture piece without noticeably or appreciably altering the basic appearance and aesthetics thereof. The apparatus comprises hanger members which are arcuately configured and which provide for the interconnection of a base and seat assembly of a furniture piece. The front to back spacing of the top ends of the front and the rear hangers is substantially the same as the front to back spacing of the bottom ends of the front and the rear hangers. There are also hanger stretchers which restrict or substantially eliminate rotation about an axis which is perpendicular to the floor.