Abstract: New derivatives of doxorubicine of the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a radical of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, alkyl (possibly substituted with amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxy, mercapto or methylthio), phenyl, benzyl (possibly substituted with one or more hydroxy) and R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or forms with R.sub.1 an alkylene radical, the salts thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds.They are prepared according to methods known in peptidic chemistry by reacting a reactive form of an aminoacid of the formula ##STR3## with doxorubicine.

Abstract: A signal generating circuit in a color television system comprises a circuit for producing a signal of a frequency of 282 nfh (where n is an integer, and fh is a PAL-system horizontal scanning frequency) or a signal of a frequency closely approximating 282 nfh, a frequency-divider for frequency-dividing to 1/161 the signal of the frequency 282 nfh or a frequency closely approximating 282 nfh, and a circuit for forming, while satisfying the relationship (282.times.162) nfh.apprxeq.161 nfsc (where fsc is the PAL-system chrominance sub-carrier wave frequency), a signal of a frequency closely approximating the frequency fsc or of the frequency fsc and signals of frequencies fh and fv (where fv is the PAL-system vertical scanning frequency) or of frequencies respectively closely approximating the frequencies fh and fv.

Abstract: A television signal discrimination system is used in a television receiver provided with an electronic tuner for producing as output an intermediate-frequency signal whose synchronizing frequency is varied in response to an applied voltage and with a circuit for detecting the output signal of the electronic tuner.

Abstract: A process for balancing a crankshaft having pin portions and associated balancing weight parts which counterbalance the pin parts comprising welding masses to the balancing weight parts to compensate for unbalance of the crankshaft. The welding takes place after the crankshaft has been heat treated. The weld masses are directly formed on opposite sides of peripheral surfaces of the balancing weight parts without any preliminary formation of grooves in the peripheral surfaces for the weld masses.

Abstract: A car top carrier support which is operable for use on the gutters of a car top as well as on a gutterless car top including ledges at its opposite sides. The carrier support comprises a H-shaped frame with one longitudinal main tube and at least a pair of cross tubes. A central operating mechanism is mounted in the main tube and connected by four Bowden cables with four claws which are movably guided in legs fastened at the cross tubes for clamping the carrier support at the car top. By swinging only one hand lever of the central operating mechanism between two positions the carrier support is free to be removed from the car top. A key-operated locking device co-operating with the central operating mechanism provides a theftproof arrangement. Wire cables fastened at securing pins can be turned around articles on the carrier support and the pins can be locked in a theftproof way by the same central operating mechanism.

Abstract: The apparatus for manufacturing the fiberboard is in the form of two vertically opposed endless conveyors upon each of which a fiber layer is formed. Each conveyor has a slanted running portion as a part thereof. A suction box is disposed along the inner surface of each of the slanted running portions so that a fiber layer producing section is formed in each slanted portion. A passage is formed between the conveyors to direct a slurry flow of fibers along each conveyor. The relative speeds of the slurry flow through the passage along the surface of the conveyors is adjusted to be different than the running speed of the conveyors; a supply duct for the slurry flow is disposed in the center of said passage and has an outlet near the upper ends of the fiber layer forming sections. The two layers simultaneously formed can be placed upon each other to form a single layer of fiberboard.

Abstract: A tool for opening fiber bales in which a plurality of axially spaced blades are mounted coaxially on a shaft. Each of the blades has a periphery provided with projecting sawteeth which engage the fibers of a bale to be opened. Each of the sawteeth is bounded by two flanks which include a predetermined angle between themselves. There is also a predetermined circumferential spacing between the tips of successive fronts of the sawteeth. A leading flank and a trailing flank are arranged so that the leading flank is inclined in the direction of rotation. The angle of inclination of the leading flank with reference to a straight-line intersecting the tip of the respective tooth and to the axis of rotation of the shaft, is smaller than a predetermined angle. The tips of the sawteeth may face forwardly in the direction of rotation of the shaft.

Abstract: A cylindrical gear wheel having helical teeth with different pitch diameters for the left hand and right hand sides of the teeth and convergent line of teeth in which one side of the teeth are characterized by positive values of addendum modification while the other side of the teeth has negative values of addendum modification. By positive addendum modification is meant an addition to the nominal pitch diameter to obtain the pitch diameter at one side of a tooth and by negative addendum modification is meant a substration from the nominal pitch diameter to obtain the pitch diameter of the other side of the tooth. In the range of normal values of tooth pitch (mn) from 2 to 6 mm or normal tooth module the angular difference of inclination between the left hand and right hand sides of the teeth is within the range of 30' to 3.degree. for pitch diameters up to 500 mn and the addendum modification values are in the range from 0.01 to 4 mn.

Abstract: A carburetor for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine which has for each cylinder a main combustion chamber defined above the piston in the cylinder and a sub-combustion chamber defined above the main combustion chamber and communicating with the latter through a torch nozzle. The carburetor has a main intake passage and a sub-intake passage for supplying a comparatively lean mixture and a comparatively rich mixture to the main and sub-combustion chambers respectively. The carburetor has a single throttle valve shaft extending across the main and sub-intake passages with a main throttle valve and a sub-throttle valve mounted on the valve shaft and disposed in the main and sub-intake passages respectively. One of the main and sub-throttle valves has an outside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the associated intake passage so that the ratio of the open areas of the main and sub-intake passages is not constant as the throttle shaft is operated.

Abstract: Electrolysis unit such as a unit, for producing hydrogen and oxygen industrially by the electrolysis of water under pressure, includes a flow regulating apparatus (49) in each of the circuits (24, 23) connecting the anolyte and catholyte outlets (20, 21) of the electrolyzer (19) to the degassers (25, 34), and a flow-control apparatus (49) ensuring concomitant variations in the anolyte flow and catholyte flow.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing steel spring leaves. The apparatus incorporates successively arranged entry guide rollers with an inductor in-between, bending rollers, a cooler and exit guide rollers. An additional inductor with cooler is provided between the exit guide rollers to enable surface-hardening of spring leaves. The cooler, additional inductor with cooler and the exit guide rollers are arranged along a circular arc whose radius is that of a specified radius of curvature of the spring leaf.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the final assembly of a nuclear reactor vessel comprising two sub-assemblies which are brought together and welded along mating surfaces. At least three female centering stubs, each associated with a seat recessed relative to the outer surface of the stub, are provided on the mating surface of one of the sub-assemblies, and at least three male centering stubs, corresponding to the seats of the female stubs, are provided on the mating surface of the other sub-assembly, the positions of the stubs being registered relative to elements for positioning internal fitments of the vessel. The two sub-assemblies are brought together to engage the male stubs in the female stub seats and to bring projecting annular ridges on the mating surfaces into contact. A key is inserted into a socket defined by one of the pairs of stubs and the stubs are then joined to each other by point-welds.

Abstract: A turbine meter comprises an axle member supported by a support member within a conduit through which a fluid to be measured is passed and having a small-diameter axle part and an annular recess formed around the small-diameter axle part between a pair of opposed faces, a longitudinal flow passage formed in the axle member, a plurality of discharge holes formed in the axle member to connect communicatively the annular recess and the flow passage, a supply pipe inserted into the conduit through the wall thereof and functioning to supply a pressurized fluid from a pressurized fluid source disposed outside of the conduit to the flow passage in the axle member, a vane wheel comprising a hub disposed around the axle member and within the annular recess with minute gaps therebetween and adapted to rotate in a substantially non-contacting state relative to the small-diameter axle part and a plurality of vanes implantedly fixed at their root parts to the hub, the vane wheel being rotated by a portion of the fluid to

Abstract: A system for controlling the rotation of a rotating structure comprises a detector for detecting the rotation of the rotating structure a circuit for repeatedly forming address signals for every revolution of the rotating structure in response to a detection output from the rotation detector, a memory circuit in which control data responsive to deviations in the rotational peripheral speed of the rotating structure in each revolution thereof have been stored beforehand at addresses corresponding to the address signals, the address signals being supplied to the memory circuit, whereupon the data stored at the corresponding addresses are read out, and a control circuit for obtaining a control signal from the detection output of the rotation detector and the data thus read out from the memory circuit and accordingly controlling the rotation of the rotating structure.

Abstract: A breadmaking method and apparatus particularly adapted for household use. A combined trough and baking-pan unit is removably mounted on a lift table arranged in the oven and, when raised, is automatically covered by a downwardly spring-biased closure member and receives a measured amount of water as allowed to fall down through the bottom port of a water tank provided above and through holes formed in the closure member. Also provided are agitator means which are operable to act upon the mixture in the combined trough and baking pan unit raised. For fermentation and degassing of the dough thus formed in the unit, the lift table is lowered to its bottom position and held there for an appropriate length of time and thereafter the oven temperature is raised to a suitable level.

Abstract: A heat storage unit is disclosed having a vertically cylindrical container accommodating a latent-heat storage medium and a conduit introducing a heat carrier liquid not miscible with the medium at the bottom of the container. The conduit has an exit nozzle which is located outside the axial center of the cylinder and nearly perpendicular to the radius of the cylinder so that the heat carrier liquid enters the cylinder at the bottom in a direction to cause the heat storage melt to be set into a rotary motion.

Abstract: An apparatus for refrigeration treatment is used in cryomedical treatment for applying gas of extremely low temperature onto an affected portion of the flow patient. In a system of the apparatus, there are a liquefied gas source, a temperature controlled bath and a conduit pipe having a cup at its end to be placed over the affected portion. The bath contains a liquid medium of high specific heat in which are immersed a mixing cylinder and an evaporator which are mutually connected with a plurality of tubes. The liquefied gas supplied from the source to the evaporator is vaporized and flowed through the tubes to the cylinder where the vaporized gas is mixed with a liquefied gas directly supplied from the source at an optimum gas temperature.

Abstract: An axial-flow reversible turbine comprises a nozzle assembly and a wheel rotor mounted consecutively in the direction of the flow of the working medium and provided with two-section blades. One section of said blades forms the flow duct of the direct-rotating turbine and the other section, the flow duct of the counter-rotating turbine. The flow duct of the direct-rotating turbine incorporates a valve in the form of variable-incidence airfoil vanes intended to deny the access of the working medium into said duct. The inside diameter of the flow duct of the counter-rotating turbine is larger than the outside diameter of the flow duct of the direct-rotating turbine. The gas flow ducts of the direct- and counter-rotating turbines communicate with each other through a cylindrical bushing with ports.

Abstract: An automatic feeder for multi-mandrel lathe is disclosed. The feeder comprises as many channels as the mandrels, each of which controlled for opening and closing by lever systems, and provided with bar pusher.

Abstract: In a farm tractor of four wheel drive type, a speed change device for a power takeoff shaft projecting from a rear portion of a transmission case for driving a work implement attached to the rear end of the tractor is mounted in the rear portion of the transmission case, and a main shaft to receive output of the engine, a pinion shaft for driving the rear wheels and a transmission shaft for driving the front wheels are mounted in the front half of the transmission case with minimum spacing between the three shafts. This arrangement permits the transmission case to be compact in the vertical as well as transverse directions and provides a large space in the tractor underbelly for attaching a work implement.