Abstract: A method for improving the polymerization of polyamide compositions and the improved compositions formed thereby by polymerizing the polyamide in the presence of a small molar percent of a phosphonic acid salt of an organic diamine. The phosphonic acid salt increases the polymerization rate and results in a polymer of improved whiteness.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 15, 1966
Date of Patent:
March 16, 1976
Assignee:
Imperial Chemical Industries, Ltd.
Inventors:
Harold George Burrows, Stephen John Hepworth
Abstract: A process for uniformly drawing tows of poly(ethylene terephthalate) to produce high shrinkage fibres wherein the drawing is effected with the tow in a hot water saturated condition at a controlled birefringence, temperature and draw ratio. The product has initial shrinkages (as defined) of at least 5% and a high uniformity.
Abstract: Producing effect yarns using the false twist principle by varying the twist density in the heater zone to alter the degree of bulk and thus the texture along the length of the finished yarn.
Abstract: A cellulose acetate yarn and a nylon or polyester yarn are independently false twist textured in opposite directions on the same machine using different false twisters to impart to each its optimum level of false twist and the yarns are collected side-by-side on a package. The composite balanced, substantially zero-torque yarn is autoclaved, twisted in the course of coning and circular knit into fabrics with no stripping back of the acetate over the nylon or polyester.
Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting breaks in a travelling threadline of a synthetic filament is described. The motion of the threadline is monitored for speed by means of generating an electrical current by passage of the threadline across an idler roll. Increases or decreases in the speed of the threadline change the frequency of the electrical current generated, thereby providing means for signaling threadline speed changes such as occur in breaks and wrapping of the threadline.