Abstract: Phosphated locust bean gum is cold water soluble and does not require heat or high shear to form viscous solutions in water. Blends of phosphated locust bean gum and xanthan gums are also cold water soluble and such blends will form highly viscous gels in water without the application of heat or high shear agitation. Such gels are useful as suspending media for a variety of materials, e.g., seeds used in fluid drilling planting operations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 10, 1978
Date of Patent:
July 31, 1979
Assignee:
Meyhall Chemical AG
Inventors:
Karl H. O. Tiefenthaler, Erich W. K. Nittner
Abstract: Coating compositions are prepared from aqueous dispersions of polyhydroxy polyether resins and aminoplast or phenolplast resins or blocked polyisocyanates containing as a diluent an aqueous emulsion of a water immiscible alcohol. The coating compositions are particularly useful as can coatings.
Abstract: Polyepoxide resins are adducted with polyamines using an excess of the amine. After the adducting reaction is completed, the excess unreacted polyamine is removed. The adduct is then reacted with a monoepoxide or a monocarboxylic acid. When salted with an acid, the resinous adducts are water soluble or water dispersible. The resin solutions or dispersions are particularly useful in cathodic electrodeposition processes for prime coating metal objects.
Abstract: Polyepoxide resins are adducted with polyamines which are further reacted with a monoepoxide or a monocarboxylic acid. When salted with an acid, the resinous adducts are water soluble or water dispersible. The resin solutions or dispersions are particularly useful in cathodic electrodeposition processes for prime coating metal objects.
Abstract: Polyepoxide resins are adducted with polyamines which are further reacted with a monoepoxide or a monocarboxylic acid. When salted with an acid, the resinous adducts are water soluble or water dispersible. The resin solutions or dispersions are particularly useful in cathodic electrodeposition processes for prime coating metal objects.
Abstract: Polyhydroxypolyether resins are prepared by reacting in water as a dispersion an epoxide compound which has more than one 1,2-epoxy group per molecule with a dihydric phenol. The reaction is conducted in the presence of a nonionic dispersant at a temperature of about 80.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. using, as a catalyst, an organic phosphine, a tertiary amine, or a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compound. The polyhydroxypolyether resins are useful in coating compositions, molding compounds, encapsulating compositions, adhesives and the like.
Abstract: The stability, particularly in the presence of unprotected ferrous metal surfaces, of pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions, made from a carboxylic acid containing acrylic polymer and chelate esters of orthotitanic acid, is improved by the addition of a small amount of a tertiary amine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 5, 1977
Date of Patent:
October 17, 1978
Assignee:
Celanese Polymer Specialties Company
Inventors:
Richard G. Marchessault, Thomas P. Carter, Jr., Martin M. Williams
Abstract: Polyepoxide resins are adducted with polyamines which are further reacted with a monoepoxide or a monocarboxylic acid. When salted with an acid, the resinous adducts are water soluble or water dispersible. The resin solutions or dispersions are particularly useful in cathodic electrodeposition processes for prime coating metal objects.
Abstract: Epoxy resin compositions having extended reactivity (gel time) are prepared by adding phosphate or phosphite compounds to epoxy resin-dicyandiamide-tertiary amine curing systems. Such compositions are useful in preparing glass fiber laminates and powder coatings.
Abstract: Polyepoxide resins are adducted with polyamines using an excess of the amine. After the adducting reaction is completed, the excess unreacted polyamine is removed. The adduct is then reacted with a monoepoxide or a monocarboxylic acid. When salted with an acid, the resinous adducts are water soluble or water dispersible. The resin solutions or dispersions are particularly useful in cathodic electrodeposition processes for prime coating metal objects.
Abstract: Coating compositions are prepared from aqueous dispersions of polyhydroxy polyether resins and aminoplast or phenolplast resins catalyzed with adducts of phosphoric acid and glycidyl polyethers of polyhydric phenols. The coating compositions are particularly useful as can coatings.
Abstract: Curable compositions are made from a blend of an epoxide resin and a polyacrylate or polymethacrylate ester. Such compositions cure rapidly even at low temperatures when mixed with aliphatic polyamines and are useful in coating and adhesive applications.
Abstract: Powder coating compositions are prepared by first forming a dispersion in water of a complex polyhydroxy polyether resin using as the dispersant an inorganic or organic base salt of a polymeric carboxylic acid having an acid value before salting of at least 50, acidifying the dispersion and then isolating and drying the precipitated fine particle size resin. Such resins in this finely divided form find particular utility as powder coatings for metallic articles.
Abstract: Vinyl acetate based aqueous dispersion having improved wet adhesion properties are prepared by copolymerizing vinyl acetate with about 3 to about 10 percent by weight of a polyacrylate ester and about 0.5 to 3 percent by weight of hydroxymethyl diacetone acrylamide, said percentages being based on the total weight of the copolymer. Optionally, other monomers copolymerizable therewith can be included in the copolymer. Aqueous dispersions of this invention have utility as vehicles in protective coating formulations.
Abstract: Transparent pigment dispersions, having long term storage capabilities and which produce coatings having a rich clean color and excellent transparency are produced by first dispersing the pigment in a resin solution under high speed, high shear, high impact conditions followed by completing the dispersion under conditions of maximized shear and minimized impact. Such pigment dispersions are useful in automotive paints, particularly "metallic" automotive paints.
Abstract: Air drying epoxy esters and alkyd resins are blended with polyacrylate esters of polyols. Coatings made from these blends have improved air-drying properties over the properties of coatings made from the unmodified resins, particularly in hardness and recoatability after overnight dry.
Abstract: Improved concretes and mortars are made from a hydraulic cement, e.g., Portland cement, and aggregate, plus a curable epoxy resin powder. After the concrete or mortar has cured by hydration, it is heated to a temperature high enough to cause the epoxy resin powder to melt, flow and cure.
Abstract: Metal surfaces, after being cleaned of rust with an aqueous acid solution, are rinsed with an aqueous solution of a chelating agent and an ammonium or alkali metal silicate. Such rinsed surfaces remain rust free for extended periods of time. When coated with primer and top-coat paints, excellent durability and corrosion resistance are obtained.
Abstract: Powder coating compositions which produce a variegated speckled appearance after being applied and baked are made from a dry blend of a finely divided fusible polymeric film forming coating composition and an oil soluble dye. Such coating compositions are useful as decorative and protective coatings for many industrial applications.
Abstract: Low molecular weight polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers are prepared by a bulk polymerization process using organic mercaptans as the polymerization catalysts and carried out in the presence of oxygen. These low molecular weight polymers find utility as high solids casting and coating resins.