Abstract: Water reducible compositions useful as coating compositions for flexible substrates are prepared by reacting a glycidyl polyether of a dihydric phenol with a polyethylene glycol and ortho phosphoric acid.
Abstract: Air-drying compositions useful as industrial maintenance coatings are made from aqueous solutions, dispersions or micro-emulsions of the salted reaction products of fatty acids and epoxy-amine adducts plus metal driers.
Abstract: Tertiary amine terminated resinous compositions are prepared by reacting a molar excess of a polyepoxide compound with a dihydric phenol in a large excess of a monoamine which contains one tertiary amine group and one primary hydroxyl group. The resinous composition can be salted with an acid and can be dissolved or dispersed in water. The aqueous dispersions or solutions can be formulated into primer coatings for metal objects.
Abstract: This invention provides a novel polyacrylate thickening agent which is composed of monomers comprising (1) (meth)acrylic acid, (2) glyceryl allyl ether derivative, and optionally (3) one or more other polymerizable monomers.In another embodiment, this invention provides a print paste containing the defined novel polyacrylate thickening agent.
Abstract: A water-soluble guar product is obtained by reacting guar gum with an aqueous phosphate solution and oxidizing the product in the presence of alkali. These two process stages can also be combined into a one-stage process. The desired product is also obtained by reaction of an already partially depolymerized guar gum with aqueous phosphate solution. The product whose viscosity in aqueous solution can be set very accurately is used as thickening agent, particularly in the paper industry.
Abstract: Stable epoxy dispersion compositions are prepared by emulsifying in water a self-emulsifying epoxy resin film forming component which is the reaction product of (a) a diglycidyl ether of a dihydric phenol, (b) a dihydric phenol and (c) a diglycidyl ether of a polyoxyalkylene glycol. The stable dispersions can be modified by the addition of an aliphatic monoepoxide reactive diluent to the dispersion. The epoxy dispersion compositions when combined with epoxy resin curing agents are useful as coating compositions.
Abstract: This invention provides a process for backcoating an open weave textile fabric without penetration by the backcoat medium to the face of the fabric.The process involves applying a temporary protective coating to the face of the fabric, backcoating the fabric with a permanent polymeric layer, and then removing the protective coating with a solvent medium.
Abstract: The present invention provides a two component resin coating system which when mixed forms a curable coating composition. The first component comprises a polyamine terminated polyepoxide adduct which has been salted with a controlled amount of acid. The salted product is dissolved in a co-solvent having a specifically defined solubility parameter polar component and water. The second component comprises a low molecular weight water insoluble polyepoxide crosslinker which is optionally dissolved in the selected co-solvent. When the two-components are blended together, the polyepoxide resin crosslinker is dispersed in the microemulsified state throughout the salted adduct solution and the resulting composition exhibits improved pot life, freeze thaw stability, and film forming properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 29, 1980
Date of Patent:
December 8, 1981
Assignee:
Celanese Corporation
Inventors:
David A. Shimp, Darrell D. Hicks, Richard B. Graver
Abstract: Aqueous dispersions of mixed resins are prepared by polymerizing in the presence of an aminoplast resin a mixture of polymerizable carboxylic acid monomers and other monomers, adding to the polymerization product an epoxy resin, adding ammonia or an amine to salt the acid groups and dispersing the resin mixture in water. The aqueous dispersions are useful as can coatings.
Abstract: A high-speed transplanter is described for mechanical transplanting of seedlings in grow blocks formed into easily handled modules. The transplanter includes cutting blades for separating the modules into files, delivery tubes for downwardly moving the files into spaced-apart positions above furrows, wheels for pulling off individual blocks and placing them at zero ground speed within the furrows, and an assembly for detecting dud blocks (having no seedling) and advancing a file by an extra block length to provide a seedling block for the wheels. This system depends on the probability that finding two non-germinated seeds in consecutively linear sequence is much lower than the percentage of non-germinated seeds within a pattern of randomly distributed seeds.
Abstract: This invention provides an aqueous gel composition which is adapted for application on the surface of articles to achieve a sharply defined multicolor pattern effect.The aqueous gel composition consists of an aqueous gel matrix which has dispersed therein one or more immiscible colorant gel phases.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 7, 1979
Date of Patent:
April 28, 1981
Assignee:
Celanese Corporation
Inventors:
Richard H. Lewis, Iris Holder, Michael L. Finney
Abstract: A powder composition having good melt flow under zero shear conditions is disclosed. A process for preparing this powder composition is also disclosed. The composition comprises a thermoplastic elastomer such as a block copolymer of styrene and hydrogenated butadiene as well as a melt flow modifier. The melt flow modifier is preferably a partially hydrogenated styrene/alpha methylstyrene random copolymer. The composition may additionally contain adhesion promoters and stabilizers against oxidation and ultraviolet light. A process for coating substrates such as a glass bottle with this composition, as well as the coated glass bottle, is also disclosed.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a two component industrial maintenance coating. The first component is a polyamine terminated epoxy resin which is end capped with a monoepoxide. The second component is a low molecular weight polyepoxide crosslinker. When salted with an acid, the adduct can be dissolved or dispersed in water. The polyepoxide crosslinker can then be microemulsified in the system. When coated on a substrate, the two component mixture cures at room temperature producing coatings having excellent balance of chemical and physical properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 27, 1979
Date of Patent:
January 20, 1981
Assignee:
Celanese Corporation
Inventors:
David A. Shimp, Darrell D. Hicks, Richard B. Graver
Abstract: A flotation process is provided for beneficiating phosphate ores in at least two floats after conditioning with 0.1-1.5 pound per ton of fuel oil and adding 0.025-0.1 pound per ton of a frother and 0.2-0.5 pound per ton of a polyamine cationic collector to remove silica in the froth (tails) and obtain 75-84% recoveries of phosphate in the concentrate (sink) which contains no more than about 6% insol. For some ores, the floats can be made on each fraction, after desliming thereof, which are obtained by screening over a 35 mesh screen. For other ores, desliming and a rougher flotation are initially needed. The silica froths (rougher tails) from this float are then cleaned and recleaned in separate floats, without additional conditioning or addition of collector to produce tails which are discarded and a combined sink which is screened over a 48 mesh screen to produce a +48 mesh fraction which is discarded and a -48 mesh fraction which is concentrate (product).
Abstract: Polyepoxide resins are reacted in approximately equivalent ratios with primary amines to form cationic resinous compositions. The primary amine is a mixture of an aliphatic monoamine and an aliphatic diamine which contains one primary amine group and one tertiary amine group. The resinous reaction products can be salted with an acid and can be dissolved or dispersed in water. The aqueous dispersions or solutions can then be formulated into primer coatings for metal objects.
Abstract: Polyepoxide resins are reacted with a molar excess of a primary amine to form an amine terminated resin, the amine groups of which are then reacted with a monoepoxide. The primary amine is a mixture of an aliphatic monoamine and an aliphatic diamine which contains one primary amine group and one tertiary amine group. The resinous reaction products can be salted with an acid and can be dissolved or dispersed in water. The aqueous dispersions or solutions can then be formulated into primer coatings for metal objects.
Abstract: An improved process for desliming potash ore, which involves treating pulped potash ore with a polygalactomannan gum flocculant and then with a polyamine collector. The treated potash ore is subjected to froth flotation to float off the siliceous gangue.
Abstract: Polyepoxide resins are reacted with a molar excess of a primary amine to form an amine terminated resin, the amine groups of which are then reacted with a monoepoxide. The primary amine is a mixture of an aliphatic monoamine and an aliphatic diamine which contains one primary amine group and one tertiary amine group. The resinous reaction products can be salted with an acid and can be dissolved or dispersed in water. The aqueous dispersions or solutions can then be formulated into primer coatings for metal objects.
Abstract: Polyepoxide resins are reacted in approximately equivalent ratios with primary amines to form cationic resinous compositions. The primary amine is a mixture of an aliphatic monoamine and an aliphatic diamine which contains one primary amine group and one tertiary amine group. The resinuous reaction products can be salted with an acid and can be dissolved or dispersed in water. The aqueous dispersions or solutions can then be formulated into primer coatings for metal objects.
Abstract: Polyepoxide resins are adducted with amines and the adducts are then reacted with cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydrides. The resulting resinous products when salted with an amine are water soluble or water dispersible. The resinous solutions or dispersions can be formulated into coating compositions particularly useful for metal substrates.