Abstract: A device for capturing, guiding and concentrating light for coupling out of an outlet window comprising at least one flexible foil of synthetic material containing a fluorescent substance for converting ambient light into fluorescent light and means for forming an outlet for the fluorescent light. The device can include a second and/or a third flexible foil so that light going to the outlet windows passes through the second and third foils. In one embodiment, a pair of foils are arranged behind a liquid crystal display and each foil contains fluorescent material having a polarization plane extending at right angles to each other, an optical active layer is placed between the two foils which will rotate the direction of polarization and the means for forming an outlet is disposed on the outer surface of the one foil opposite from the liquid crystal cell so that a viewer sees the light modulated by the cell.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment in order to obstruct the examination of the patient as little as possible and simultaneously render possible a rapid shift of the working position of the image detection apparatus from a horizontal position immediately beneath the patient support platform to a vertical position immediately above the patient support platform, the disclosure provides that the lifting carriage exhibits an essentially angled configuration and that the image detection apparatus is pivotally mounted on the free end of the horizontal leg of the lifting carriage, that the stand carriage, the lifting carriage (guided on the stand carriage) and the support-mounting (pivotally mounted on the lifting carriage) are arranged beneath the image detection apparatus, and that coupling elements (which are capable of being brought into engagement with the x-ray examination apparatus) are connected with the stand carriage.

Abstract: A device for pneumatically scanning the level of liquid in a container, such as small housings for electronic components which are to be filled with casting resin, has a pneumatic scanning nozzle disposed above the component housing for directing an extremely low pressure air stream at the liquid surface in the housing. The nozzle has a branch conduit leading to a piston movable to actuate a proximity switch for providing a signal to cease the supply of liquid to the container. When a pre-determined liquid level is attained in the container, the back pressure through the conduit moves the piston against a spring bias to actuate the proximity switch. The liquid level is thus determined in a contact-free manner so that the measuring system remains untouched by the casting resin.

Abstract: A building directory display system is disclosed having a light source positioned within a housing and a darkened glass door on the front of the housing. Directly behind the glass door, a plurality of panels are provided on which name strips are positioned. The panel also has a diffuser panel which diffuses light from the light source which then passes through the name strips having a black coating selectively etched to permit light passage therethrough. In order to prevent light from shining through cracks between the panels, each panel has side frames which overlap with one another and which, in combination with a panel retaining frame, permit simple removal of the panels for servicing.

Abstract: In the case of current stimulation apparatus, in particular, protection installations are necessary which, in every instance, disconnect the patient from the operating voltage of the apparatus when maximally permissible patient currents are exceeded. For this purpose, for example, safety fuses or also electromagnetic disconnection devices (relays) are known. In accordance with the disclosure, a safety circuit for disconnecting the patient output from the operating voltage is employed as the protection installation which also responds when the patient current deviates from a preselected desired value adjusted on an intensity adjustment member. For this purpose, an output stage as current waveform generator for constant-current stimulation current is connected with the safety circuit.

Abstract: A particulate alloy of 30% copper and 70% zinc is activated with alkali metal hydroxide to produce a catalyst which is useful for the catalytic hydrolysis of acrylonitrile to acrylamide under liquid phase conditions.

Abstract: In order to be able to cut short workpieces by means of a multiple blade circular sawing machine a separate depresser member is provided for each saw blade. This depresser member has a slot which extends in the longitudinal direction of this member and through which the respective saw blade projects. A depresser member is so connected to an associated displacer head that together therewith it is displaceable to a defined position and is fixable in this position. Furthermore, at least one presser roller is provided in each depresser blade on both sides of the saw blade in the sawing region and the workpiece to be sawn is pressed thereby against a conveyor chain.

Abstract: An optical device for non-contact recording image information on a recording material which is stretched into a cylindrical configuration by a recording head which is mounted on the guide device for movement parallel to the cylindrical axis along the surface of the recording material, and has a plurality of light waveguides in the form of glass fibers having entrance ends receiving modulated light from individual sources and exit ends facing the recording material and being densely packed in a linear arrangement characterized by the recording head including at least one adjustment plate having a plurality of individual grooves with one groove being provided with each of the waveguides which are secured therein with the exit ends being oriented in a line extending perpendicular to the cylindrical axis and the recording head including a light source member containing the individual light sources for each of the waveguides arranged at the spacing corresponding to the spacing at the entrance ends of the waveguide

Abstract: An electro-mechanical transducer having a first layer made of piezoelectric material having opposing major surfaces, a pair of electrodes formed on the major surfaces of the first layer, respectively, and a second layer clamped at its one surface to one of the surfaces of the first layer. In this case, the first layer has a Young's modulus of E, the second layer has a Young's modulus Ex in one direction and a Young's modulus Ey in the direction perpendicular to the one direction in the major surface, the Young's moduli E, Ex, Ey satisfy the relation E>Ey, Ex>Ey, and one end of the first and second layers along the one direction is clamped. The thickness of the electrode is selected between 0.1 and 3 .mu.m to obtain large amount of displacement at the other end. The outer surface of the electrode may be coated with a conductive paste to ensure voltage supply to the whole surface of the electrode.

Abstract: A portable eye wash fountain assembly generally formed of molded plastic parts includes an L-shaped basin housing, a separate bottle means containing flush liquid, and a tray member. The basin housing is open across the top of its upstanding portion. Recessed within the open top of the basin is the inlet for channel flow means which lead to spaced apart, angularly directed spray nozzle elements located near the leading edge of the horizontal portion of the basin. The tray member, which may be cut from the original basin housing mold, fits within the recess of the basin housing open top. The tray member is formed with a spout opening which extends into the flow inlet. The bottle contains a neck opening and a narrowed upper end formed by an annular ledge. When the bottle is upturned, the neck extends through the tray member spout and the bottle is supported in the open top by virtue of a tight fit with the tray and the bottle ledge resting on the side edges the open top.

Abstract: An improved galvanizing device for the galvanic precipitation of aluminum from an anhydrous, aprotic, and oxygen-free aluminum-organic electrolyte is provided. The original device having an annularly shaped galvanizing trough, which is sealed from the atmosphere, and which utilizes a centrally located and rotatable contacting and holding mechanism for guiding the goods carriers around and through the electrolyte is herein provided with separate charging and discharging locks attached to the galvanizing trough. Each of the locks is provided with a U-shaped fluid lock to maintain the gaseous seal and an endless chain conveyor to transport the goods carrier to and from the galvanizing trough.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for burning raw materials in the production of clinker from cement raw materials in which a portion of the cement raw materials are dried and partially deacidified under conditions which produce granules, while another portion of the raw materials in the form of finely divided meal is heat treated in a suspension type heat exchanger, and at least partly deacidified in a calciner forming part of the heat exchanger. The thus treated granules and meal are then mixed together and the mixture is treated in a thermal reactor such as a rotary kiln to complete deacidification and to cause the formation of the cement clinker.

Abstract: A glass-ceramic cooking panel unit of the type having a glass-ceramic plate overlying heating elements is provided with threaded spring mounting connections in the frame. The connections permit adjustments to be made during installation of the unit in the vertical position of the cooking plate relative to the surrounding work surface. The frame design also permits a simplified access to the unit after installation when servicing is required.

Abstract: Anthraquinone dyes of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 are selected from the group consisting of H, OH, OCH.sub.3, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2 and NHCH.sub.3 ; R.sup.2 and R.sup.5 are selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.7 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl-, aryl-, amino-, alkylamino-, dialkylamino-, arylamino-, alkyloxy-, and aryloxy radicals, along with their syntheses routes are disclosed. The dyes are particularly useful in liquid crystal displays which function with a "guest host" effect or in other electrooptical display devices having a medium therein switchable between different ordering states.

Abstract: A device for conveying and dispensing liquid media such as casting resin has at least one piston pump having a cylinder chamber which forms a seal for a piston therein which is connected via an input opening to a feed container for receiving a supply of liquid therefrom. The cylinder chamber has an output opening and the piston is tubular in form having wall perforations in the region of the input opening for admitting the liquid to the interior of the piston and has a valve at a discharging end thereof for exit of the liquid from the piston. A seal is thus formed by which the piston operates entirely surrounded by the liquid medium to be dispensed and external seals between the piston and the atmosphere are eliminated.

Abstract: A switched-capacitor filter circuit having at least one simulated inductor and having an operational amplifier with a capacitor interconnected between its output and inverting input and a non-inverting input connected to a reference potential has a switch leading from the inverting input of the amplifier to a first circuit node from which a first capacitor is connected to the reference potential and also from which a second switch leads to a second circuit node from which another capacitor is connected to the reference potential, and has a third switch leading from the second circuit node to the inverting input of the amplifier and a fourth switch connected between the output of the amplifier and the second circuit node and a fifth switch connected to an input terminal. Each of the switches is controlled by one of a series of sequential non-overlapping clock pulse voltages with the first and fifth switches being simultaneously closed followed by sequential closing of the second, third and fourth switches.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel aluminum hydroxide-based spray-on insulating material which is workable by blowing to form a layer on the ceiling or wall of a building effective for heat and sound insulation. The inventive material is prepared by first blending an organic fibrous material, e.g. reclaimed pulp from scrapped papers, with a gel-like amorphous aluminum hydroxide sludge, available in large quantities as a waste in the anodization treatment of aluminum articles, with adjustment of the pH of the mixture to weakly acidic whereby the organic fibers are entrammeled by the coagulated aluminum hydroxide and then a powdery aluminum hydroxide, which is prepared by drying and pulverizing the gel-like aluminum hydroxide sludge, is admixed with the mixture followed by drying and disintegrating the blend into fluffs. The spray-on insulating material is worked by blowing as such or may be blown together with an adhesive so as to increase the mechanical stability of the insulating layer.

Abstract: In an examplary embodiment wherein the x-ray image, converted into an electron image, is intensified through acceleration in the electrical field, in at least two stages which are inter-coupled via an intermediate screen, such screen contains, as significant elements, a cathodoluminescent layer and a photocathode layer which is optically in contact with the latter. Of these, the one is disposed on the one side and the other is disposed on the opposite side of a satisfactorily stable carrier plate which allows the light of the cathodoluminescent layer to pass through. In the case of this intermediate screen it is difficult to keep the surface sufficiently clean for the purpose of applying the photocathode layer. To this end, the disclosure provides that the surface of the carrier plate be coated with a coating which is resistant to the photocathode layer, which coating, for a photocathode layer of cesium antimony, can be comprised of cesium iodide and be 5 and 10 .mu.m thick.

Abstract: A three dimensional star coupler for interconnecting a first bunch of optical waveguides such as fibers to a second bunch of optical waveguides or optical fibers characterized by a mixing element being a planar waveguide having a thickness approximately equal to the fiber diameter and having input and output surfaces coupled to the incoming and outgoing fibers which are all supported in the same plane. The mixing element consists for example of an elongated rectangular plate but also can have a configuration of arcs of a circular configuration.

Abstract: A transducer head assembly for a video tape machine capable of supporting the magnetic head so that it can be moved transversely to the tape so that the head will be aligned with the magnetic signal track for different speeds and direction of movement of the tape as well as for situations when the tape is stopped. A pair of flexible supporting means are generally triangular shaped and have their rear edges attached to opposite sides of a supporting block and have their free ends connected to a connecting bar upon which the magnetic head is mounted. A coil is attached to the connecting bar and moves between one or more magnets such that when electrical signals are applied to the coil the connecting bar is moved to align the magnetic head. The spacing between the two flexible members is substantial so that a pantograph is formed which assures that the magnetic head moves substantially parallel to the surface of the tape and does not move in an arc.