Abstract: A backlight driving apparatus for a liquid crystal display device includes a light source, an AC driver for supplying a high voltage AC power to turn on the light source, and a protection circuit electrically connected to the AC driver responsive to an input voltage lower than a reference voltage for stopping the driving of the AC driver.

Abstract: An organic electro-luminescent display and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The organic electro-luminescent display includes a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate which are arranged to face each other while being spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, a transistor formed on the first transparent substrate, a spacer formed on the second transparent substrate, a first electrode formed on surfaces of the second transparent substrate and the spacer, and electrically connected to the transistor, an organic electro-luminescent layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the organic electro-luminescent layer, wherein the first electrode has a projecting part projected with the spacer toward the first substrate, exposed between neighboring organic electro-luminescent layers and between neighboring second electrodes so as to connect to the transistor.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device, adapted to enhance device reliability while allowing simplification of a manufacturing process, and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The organic electroluminescent (EL) device, comprising a substrate, TFTs located in respective unit pixel regions on the substrate, a first insulation layer to insulate the TFTs, first electrodes formed on the first insulation layer while contacting the TFTs, respectively, a partition wall positioned between the unit pixel regions on the first insulation layer, a subsidiary electrode formed on the partition wall, an organic light emitting layer positioned on the first electrodes, an insulation part to insulate each first electrode from an associated subsidiary electrode, and a second electrode positioned on the organic light emitting layer and connected with the subsidiary electrode.

Abstract: A system for integrating project events with personal calendar and scheduling clients, includes a first server including a place database having a member profiles database and an events database; a place server, and an email transport facility including an email application; a client including a calendar and scheduling program; the member profiles database being responsive to member input for storing member subscriptions to the calendar and scheduling program; the place server responsive to said email transport facility receiving a create, update, or delete event from a member of the place database for creating in the events database a project event; the place server responsive to a create, update, or delete event for determining from the member profiles database those members subscribing to each of a plurality of calendar and scheduling programs; said place server further for sending to each member subscribing to a calendar and scheduling program an email notification of the project event personalized to the

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates facing each other and including transmissive and reflective regions, a first electric field distorting unit disposed in the transmissive region on one of the first and second substrates and having a first bent shape, a second electric field distorting unit disposed in the reflective region on one of the first and second substrates and having a second bent shape, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, wherein the first bent shape has a first angle with respect to a first vertical direction of a first symmetrical axis of the first bent shape and the second bent shape has a second angle with respect to a second vertical direction of a second symmetrical axis of the second bent shape, and the first angle is different from the second angle.

Abstract: A trimmer head for use in a flexible line rotary trimmer including a housing adapted to be operatively connected to the trimmer to effect rotation of the head and a spool operatively connected to the housing for rotation therewith. The spool defines at least one inwardly extending line receptor channel defining surface irregularities therein for securely gripping the cutting line upon an end portion of the line being inserted in the channel and the spool rotated with respect to the housing. The channel is preferably tapered inwardly to hold different line sizes. To provide uniform winding of the line about the spool, the operative connection between the spool and the housing effects relative reciprocal motion therebetween when the spool is manually rotated relative to the housing.

Abstract: Provided is a method for fabricating an organic EL device that can prevent delamination of an electrode. The method includes: forming electrode separators on a substrate, the electrode separators being spaced apart by a constant distance from one another; and depositing an electrode material on an entire surface of the substrate including the electrode separators to form an electrode separated by the electrode separators. According to the present invention, since the anode is automatically separated in the unit of pixels due to the existence of the electrode separator, delamination of the anode can be prevented, and further product reliability can be enhanced. Also, since a complicated photolithography process is not needed, process efficiency can be enhanced.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a gate line and a data line crossing each other to define a pixel region on a substrate, a gate electrode connected to the gate line, a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode, an active layer on the gate insulating layer, source and drain electrodes on the active layer, spaced apart from each other and each having inner sides that face each other, wherein the source electrode is connected to the data line, ohmic contact layers between the active layer and each of the source and drain electrodes, a shielding pattern over the active layer and having outer sides, wherein at least one of the outer sides faces at least one of the inner sides of the source and drain electrodes, and a pixel electrode in the pixel region and connected to the drain electrode.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, on a first network device, an announcement message from an endpoint device connected to the first network device via a network connection. The announcement message, which includes at least one connection criteria, is transmitted to one or more downstream network devices.

Abstract: A color filter substrate includes a transparent substrate, a black matrix arranged on the transparent substrate in horizontal and vertical directions along boundaries of pixel regions, the black matrix including a reflection layer on a surface thereof, and a color filter formed on the black matrix.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate having a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines crossing each other; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a first pattern spacer having an inverse tapered shape on an inner surface of the first substrate; a second pattern spacer having an inverse tapered shape on an inner surface of the second substrate; a seal pattern on a peripheral edge of the first and second substrates; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: The system (10) and the method are used for forecasting the electrical conductivity of an anode (12) for aluminum production before the anode (12) is baked. In the system (10), at least one receiving coil (20,22) is coupled to an electromagnetic field emitting unit (14,18). A sensing device (30) is connected to the receiving coil (20,22), the sensing device (30) outputting a signal indicative of a variation of the electromagnetic field received by the receiving coil (20,22) as the crude anode (12), or a portion thereof, passes inside the receiving coil (20,22). A value indicative of the electrical conductivity of the anode (12) is then calculated using the signal from the sensing device (30) and signals previously obtained using reference anodes (12). This way, the electrical conductivity of the anodes (12) can be forecasted before the crude anodes (12) are baked.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device is disclosed, to realize improvement of luminance and decrease on driving voltage, which includes an anode, a hole injecting layer, a hole transport layer, an emitting layer, and a cathode, wherein, the hole injecting layer and the hole transport layer are formed of the material expressed by the following chemical formula 1:

Abstract: A preferred embodiment of the invention described herein includes a method and apparatus for providing a seal between at least the outer sidebar and pin bushing of a chain link assembly. The apparatus includes a seal having an outer collar and an inner resilient ring, the outer collar preferably having a mating ridge and the resilient ring being molded onto the collar. This seal also includes outer ribs for providing a sealed contact against the outer sidebar, and may include inner ribs. The seal is part of a chain link assembly positioned between the outer and inner sidebars and surrounding a pin bushing end. A fluid (e.g., grease) may be advantageously placed between the ribs, lubricating the rib—sidebar interface and thereby reducing wear of the ribs.

Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting data of an image display device includes an image display part equipped with sub-pixels formed between gate lines and data lines, a data driver for driving the data lines of the image display part, a gate driver for driving the gate lines of the image display part, and a timing controller for controlling operations of the data driver and the gate driver, generating a data inversion signal using an transmitted data signal and the next data signal, switching the data inversion signal when the data inversion signal has a logic state successively maintained at least two times, and transmitting one of the next data signal and the inverted next data signal depending on the data inversion signal.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate facing the upper substrate, a gate line and a data line on an upper surface of the lower substrate facing the upper substrate, the gate line and the data line cross each other to define a cell area, a pixel electrode formed in the cell area, a dummy source/drain electrode pattern over the gate line, and a ball spacer within the dummy source/drain electrode pattern, the ball spacer maintaining a cell gap between the upper substrate and the lower substrate.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a case; a first reflector on a surface of the case; a light source disposed on the first reflector; and a second reflector having a first reflective portion and a second reflective portion along first and second sides of the case.