Abstract: The essence of the method is that diesel fuel is heated in the process of periodical circulation in a closed circuit including a heat exchanger and a rotor-disc apparatus of open type in centrifugal force field of which processes of mechanical destruction and dispersion run in environment of sucked air with oxygen saturation, simultaneously with processes of separation and homogenization fine filtration is carried out at a filtering porous partition of hydrophobic material with purification fineness 3÷8 micron as well as filtration at a multilayer filter-reactor at temperature 25÷45° C. which comprises granules of multifunctional catalyst alkylating aromatic compounds and a layer of fill of powder of transitional metals or their oxides. Then the treated fuel is stabilized by adding additives on the basis of surface-active substances.

Abstract: A method of producing abrasive tools with abrasive particles consisting of Al2O3 has the steps of producing a mixture of initial components with particles of Al(OH)3, forming blanks of an abrasive tool from the mixture of the initial components with the particles of AL(OH)3, subsequently producing the abrasive tools with the abrasive particles of Al2O3 by subjecting the blanks to a heat treatment such that the particles of Al(OH)3 are converted into the abrasive particles of Al2O3 in the tools, wherein the forming includes rolling a sheet from the mixture of the initial components with the particles of Al(OH)3 before the heat treatment and conversion of the particles of Al(OH)3 the abrasive particles of Al2O3 which particles of Al(OH)3 are softer than the abrasive particles of Al2O3 and therefore do not damage a rolling equipment, and thereafter separating the blanks of the abrasive tools from the sheet for the subjecting to the heat treatment.

Abstract: A device for holding shower accessories and the like, comprising an elastic suction element, an actuating element adapted to actuate the suction element so as to attach the suction element to a supporting surface, a holding element connected with the suction element and formed to support a shower accessory and the like, the actuating element being turnable so that the suction element is actuated in response to turning of the actuating element.

Abstract: A method of precision calibration of a microscope magnification with calculating a magnification scale as a quotient obtained when an image size of a test object viewed or collected with the microscope is divided by a true test object size, the methods comprising the steps of obtaining a magnification reference by taking a diffraction grating with a tested pitch value as the test object; distributing a brightness level between 30–70% amplitude in one of an image of the diffraction grating and a video signal obtained in the microscope; calculating a position of the video signal “center of mass” for each of formed “islands” of the brightness distribution; considering an average distance between neighboring “center of mass” as being a grating pitch in a microscope image of the object; and recognizing that a magnification scale of the microscope is a result of a division of an average pitch dimension by true grating pitch.

Abstract: A method of producing polyurethane pads and other articles has the steps of providing at least one polyurethane layer having a first curing agent, providing a second polymer layer having a second curing agent, providing a connecting layer between the first and second layers with the first curing agent as in the first polyurethane layer, and subjected the layers to a thermal treatment so that the same first curing agent migrates from the connecting layer to the first polyurethane layer and vice versa. Also, an article produced by the method is proposed.

Abstract: A road barrier has a bottom part and a top part which extends upwardly and forms in the top part at least one downwardly inclined side surface so that when in a case of an accident a vehicle hits the road barrier from a side of the at least one downwardly inclined side surface, it can be thrown back into its lane.

Abstract: A rotary disc atomizer having a disc having an axis and rotatable about the axis, the disc also having two opposite surfaces as considered in an axial direction, and a peripheral edge, the disc having a plurality of throughgoing openings so that when a liquid is supplied to one of the surfaces and flows toward the edge and then droplets are sprayed, the liquid also flows through the throughgoing holes to another of the surfaces so as to also flow radially outwardly on the other surface and form droplets thrown from the edge in a region of the other surface.

Abstract: A device for producing emulsions, suspensions and the like of at least two media has a substantially tubular reservoir provided with a first inlet at one axial end so that a first medium is supplied substantially in an axial direction, a second inlet for a second medium provided in a substantially tubular wall of the reservoir so that the second medium is supplied into the reservoir substantially transversely to the axis and therefore to the first medium to produce a mixture, and an outlet for discharging the mixture of the first and second media, means for imparting vibrations and located downstream of the first inlet.

Abstract: For production of hydrocarbons with high and medium gas-oil ratio from a well with a wellhead and a bottomhole communicating with a formation, and with a casing and a tubing located inside the casing and forming a space therebetween, steps are performed and means are provided for establishing a flow of hydrocarbon-containing fluid inside the tubing from the bottomhole to the wellhead, introducing gas into the space between the casing and the tubing so that the gas passes into the tubing and enhances the flow of the hydrocarbon-containing fluid from the bottomhole to the wellhead with simultaneous reduction of pressure in the bottomhole resulting in an increase of a pressure differential between the formation and the bottomhole; and introducing in the bottomhole a device which increases the pressure in the bottomhole so that the pressure differential between the formation and the bottomhole decreases and therefore a gas blockage in a near bottomhole zone of the formation is reduced to maintain an oil flow from

Abstract: A system for sterilization of spaces and surfaces from consequences of bioterrorism has a container having a plurality of walls which jointly define an inner chamber, a cover connected with the container turnably between an open position in which the inner chamber of the container is open and a closed position in which the inner chamber is closed, a plurality of compartments formed in the inner chamber of the container and including compartments for accommodating substances for sterilization of spaces and surfaces and compartments for accommodating accessories, a single uniform compartment provided in the cover, means for storing the substances and accommodated in the compartments for substances, means for storing the accessories and accommodated in the compartments for accessories, a single uniform compartment provided in the cover, and a uniform arranged in the single uniform compartment of the cover.

Abstract: A cleaning device, comprising a housing having a substantially vertical axis; a sponge-like working element movable between a working position in which it is located outside the housing for cleaning a surface, and a position in it is forcedly moved into the housing so as to be squeezed and therefore to expel liquid; and a removable plate which in an installed position extends substantially radially above the sponge-like working element so that a user can apply an action to the plate from above and therefore to apply an action on the sponge-like working element from above toward a surface to be cleaned substantially over a whole radial extension of the sponge-like element, while when the plate is removed the sponge-like working element is exposed from above and can be used with its lower, peripheral, and upper sides and with its lateral edge to extend into areas to be cleaned which are difficult to access.

Abstract: For controlling a magnetic flux of an electromagnet with a relay pulling characteristic and at least two stabile levels of values of a magnetic flux in a magnetic guide, controlling pulses of electric current are supplied into a winding of a magnetizing coil with obtaining a pulling force of a moving part of a magnetic guide of the electromagnet at least with one air gap, wherein the magnetic guide is formed at least partially of a magnetically hard material, two short-term pulses having an opposite polarity are supplied into the magnetizing coil on the magnetic guides of the electromagnet, for closing a magnetic circuit and minimization of magnetic resistance of the magnetic guide due, and holding or attracting force is provided until a supply of a second controlling pulse of electric current of the opposite polarity transferring the magnetic guide into a second stabile condition. Also, an electromagnet is proposed for an electromagnetic drive of an executing device.

Abstract: An aircraft has an aircraft part with driving means and a body, and an impact reducing device which is movable between an inoperative position in which it is located close to the body and an operative position in which it is moved away from the body so as to first be subjected to impact against the ground and to dampen the impact, wherein the impact reducing device is formed as a plate-shaped element extending in a longitudinal direction of the body in a direction from a rear end to a front end, the plate-shaped element being pivotally connected with the aircraft body at one end so that it can pivot about a substantially horizontal axis and the other end of the plate-shaped element in the inoperative position is located near the aircraft body, while in the operative position it moved away from the aircraft body.

Abstract: A method of magnetic-abrasive machining of parts has the steps of supporting a part, generating a magnetic field by magnetic means located at one side of the part, placing a magnetic-abrasive powder on a surface located at another, opposite side of the part, so that the magnetic-abrasive powder is attracted by the magnetic means and pressed to the surface of the part, and providing a relative movement of the parts and the magnetic abrasive powder retained by the magnetic means relative to one another so as to machine the surface of the part which is therefore open for observation and supply of the magnetic abrasive powder; and an apparatus is proposed as well.

Abstract: A catalyst for oxidative demercaptanization of hydrocarbon compositions, comprising 0.2–5% of an oxide selected from the group consisting of an oxide of a transition metal of group Ib, an oxide of a transition metal of group Vb, an oxide of a transition metal of group VIb, an oxide of a transition metal of group VIIb, a nickel oxide, a cobalt oxide, and a mixture of at least two of said oxides; 0.5–20% of a transition metal salt; 0.5–20% of a nitrogen-containing organic compound; and an inert component, the rest up to 100%; wherein, the above described catalyst is used for demercaptanization or sweetening of hydrocarbon compositions.

Abstract: N-substituted derivatives of 5-oximinobarbituric add of the general formula where X is sulfur; R1 is selected from the group consisting of saturated or unsaturated alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and arylalkyl; and R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, saturated or unsaturated alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and arylalkyl possessing a biological activity.

Abstract: A system for increasing the productivity of oil, gas and hydrogeological wells has means for cutting slots only in a near well zone so as to perform a partial unloading of the well and to remove a part of support stresses, and means for cyclically treating well with a formation-treating substance so as to remove a remaining part of the support stresses, with controlling a density of a formation and correcting the cyclical treatment in correspondence with the density of the formation.

Abstract: A method of increasing productivity and recovery of wells in oil and gas fields includes determining a direction of maximal horizontal stresses, producing at least two wells so that they are spaced from one another in a direction corresponding to the direction of the maximum horizontal stresses, forming in at least one of the wells at least one vertical slot oriented substantially from the at least one well to the other of the wells, and introducing a hydrofracturing fluid at least into the at least one well to produce a hydraulic fracture in direction from the at least one well to the other well.

Abstract: A device for sensing seismic and/or acoustic vibrations, has a body of a particulate material composed of a plurality of individual particles, and a system for determining changes in electrical conductivity of the particulate material caused by seismic and acoustic vibrations.

Abstract: A device for improving recovery of hydrocarbons through a well by creating, regulating and maintaining under the device a calculated bottomhole pressure at a desired level and creating above the device a two-phase gas-liquid homogenous flow for efficient lifting of hydrocarbons to a surface, the device has a body having a central throughgoing opening with a shape corresponding a shape of a Laval nozzle and with a cross section which changes steplessly and gradually, and a mandrel attachable to a tubing and associated with the body without interfering with a flow of fluids.